FEM Analysis of Spring-backs in Age Forming of Aluminum Alloy Plates

The age forming technology, characterized by huge spring-backs, has been developed to manufacture large integral wing-skin panel parts, which necessitates devising a method of predicting spring-backs. A 7B04-T7451 aluminum alloy creep test in tension is accomplished at 155 ℃, and the creep curves are obtained. The material constants of the mechanism-based creep constitutive equations are determined through experiments. The age forming process and the spring-backs of 7B04 aluminum alloy plates are analyzed using the commercial finite element software ABAQUS. The effects of plate thickness and forming time on spring-backs are researched. The spring-backs decrease with the increase of plate thickness and forming time. The test results verify the reliability of the finite element method （FEM） analysis.     

碳纤维/环氧树脂单向复合材料的吸湿残余应力研究

对碳纤维增强环氧树脂基(CFL/EP)单向复合材料在湿热环境下吸湿残余应力进行了研究.首先,采用ABAQUS有限元软件计算了环境温度T=37℃及T=80℃条件下随时间变化的材料中水分分布,该结果和材料吸湿实验结果吻合较好,同时也发现碳纤维随机分布模型能更好地模拟复合材料吸湿行为;随后,根据获得的水分分布对随时间变化的吸湿残余应力进行了研究.结果表明:树脂基体长时间吸湿导致的残余应力能够达到很高的水平(30MPa以上),其中纤维间距较小的基体区域以及基体和纤维界面处的应力水平明显高于其他区域,而在界面处应力值最高.这种高水平的残余应力在吸湿、脱湿循环下可能导致材料发生疲劳损伤及失效.     

航空钣金成型过程的计算机仿真分析

冲压成型过程的数值模拟涉及到材料非线性、几何非线性和边界非线性的综合影响,直接计算的难度非常大。利用大型通用有限元软件ABAQUS在处理非线性力学问题中的优势,研究了成型速率和质量缩放对于模拟成型问题的影响,最后通过能量曲线判断速率和质量参数的设置是否合理,并给出相关算例应用。算例表明:ABAQUS在处理钣金冲压成型中可以得到令人满意的结果。     

基于ABAQUS二次开发变角度层合板屈曲特性分析

基于ABAQUS二次开发,探究周期函数曲线纤维路径变角度复合材料层合板的屈曲特性。首先,以正弦曲线为基本参考路径为例,得到纤维角度的变化规律;然后,利用Python编写变角度复合材料层合板的有限元分析前处理程序,开发出ABAQUS交互式界面;最后,利用本文开发的GUI插件,对经典定角度和变角度层合板进行屈曲分析。结果表明,变角度层合板的屈曲载荷有很大提高,并且随着幅值参数A和周期参数T逐渐增大,一阶线性屈曲均是呈先增大后减小的趋势,因此基于铺层稳定性,参数应控制在相应的范围。采用Python对ABAQUS进行二次开发,从而实现变角度层合板的自动建模和计算分析,为实际工程研究提供了研究思路和流程,有一定的实践意义。     

波音747飞机起落架拆装车设计及其强度校核

在重点研究起落架拆装过程中所使用的工装设备的基础上，应用CATIA V5三维软件设计了一款波音747飞机起落架拆装车，并用ABAQUS For CATIA V5软件对所建拆装车模型的关键部件进行有限元分析。     

Analysis of space debris impact source localization based on PVDF piezoelectric film

As the pace of human exploration and utilization of space continues to accelerate, space debris gradually becomes an inevitable problem affecting and threatening human space activities. When space debris strikes the spacecraft bulkhead, determining the impact source location timely and accurately is the foundation of the repair damage, and is also of great importance for the safety of astronauts' life. This paper analyzed the wave propagation law in thin plates, established a lightweight sensor array using PVDF (Polyvinylidene fluoride) circular thin-film sensors, and used a two-stage light-gas gun loading system to conduct hypervelocity collision localization experiments on impacting 2A12 aluminum plates to study the effects of sensor array radius and sensor size on localization results. The results show that the smaller the radius of the PVDF sensor array is, the more accurate the positioning result is under the premise of the same size of the PVDF circular film sensor array. On the premise of the same PVDF sensor array arrangement, the larger the PVDF circular membrane sensor is, the more accurate the positioning result is. ABAQUS finite element software is used to study the stress wave propagation of aluminum ball impacting aluminum plate at high speed, simulating space debris impacting spacecraft. The stress waveform obtained from the simulation is in good agreement with the experiment, which shows the accuracy of the numerical simulation method.     

直升机典型结构裂纹扩展路径模拟及分析研究

目前对于直升机上结构裂纹扩展路径预测大部分是依靠经验判断,缺乏理论数值模拟及有效的分析方法。本文基于adaqus有限元软件并结合实践经验设置初始裂纹,选取典型直升机结构进行了裂纹扩展仿真模拟,对结构加载方式、腐蚀区域以及加强槽因素等对裂纹扩展的影响进行了相关探讨研究。文章所述方法和结论对于直升机结构的裂纹扩展路径预测及损伤容限设计提供了新的思路,对工程设计有一定的改进参考意义。