数字匹配滤波器在直序扩频快速捕获中的应用

数字匹配滤波器(DMF)也称数字相关器,本文对DMF的工作原理做了简要的分析,给出了实现DMF的几种常见的结构,然后给出了DMF的实现过程,着重对DMF在部分并行捕获中的应用做了详细的描述。     

Type II Solar Radio Bursts: Theory and Space Weather Implications

Recent data and theory for type II solar radio bursts are reviewed, focusing on a recent analytic quantitative theory for interplanetary type II bursts. The theory addresses electron reflection and acceleration at the type II shock, formation of electron beams in the foreshock, and generation of Langmuir waves and the type II radiation there. The theory's predictions as functions of the shock and plasma parameters are summarized and discussed in terms of space weather events. The theory is consistent with available data, has explanations for radio-loud/quiet coronal mass ejections (CMEs) and why type IIs are bursty, and can account for empirical correlations between type IIs, CMEs, and interplanetary disturbances. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

被动式引射器内两相流数值模拟

把气相二维欧拉方程的隐式矢通量分裂近似因子分解法与固相粒子的特征线解法进行耦合,对被动式引射器内两相流场进行数值模拟,确定产生激波的喷管出口压强,分析不同引射器结构对引射效果的影响,并获得了一种最佳结构。研究结果可以为被动式引射器的设计与使用提供依据。     

活性化焊剂对堆焊焊缝熔深的影响

在采用TIG焊接方法时，在奥氏体不锈钢的表面涂敷一层活性化焊剂进行焊接，会影响焊缝熔深的变化。研究结果表明：在相同焊接工艺参数下，与普通TIG焊相比，涂敷活性化焊剂对焊缝熔深有一定的影响，A—TIG焊的焊缝熔深要明显大于普通TIG焊的焊缝熔深，并且不同的活性化焊剂成分对焊缝熔深有不同的影响，活性化焊剂F5可使堆焊焊缝熔深达到6．39mm。     

软件无线电的可重构流处理器体系结构

 针对软件无线电中存在通用数字信号处理器（DSP）计算能力不足以及专用基带处理器缺乏扩展性的问题,提出了一种新的处理器：面向软件无线电的可重构流处理器及相应的专用指令集。仿真证明,该处理器的可重构设计具备指令集扩展能力,可以对多种无线通信标准甚至是新的通信标准提供支持;面向软件无线电的流体系结构和专用指令集保证了对多种高速无线基带信号的实时处理,运算能力是通用DSP的5~13倍。该处理器为软件无线电中的硬件设计难题提供了一种新的解决途径。     

用于某重型燃气轮机的气体流量试验器研制

阐述了自行研制的某型气体流量试验器的设计思路、系统组成、构件选择以及相关试验.该试验器用于国家863重大项目R0110重型燃机燃烧室喷嘴气体流量测量.该试验器巧妙地将测量系统、操作系统、数据显示、采集与处理系统结合在一起,不仅使设备结构紧凑,占地空间小,实现了单人操作完成试验,并且进气调节系统、冷却器、加温器各成单元便于拆装、运输以及检修、更换.试验器运行稳定,测量精确,成为一种通用高精度气体流量试验系统,可广泛应用于航空发动机、地面燃气轮机和燃用气体燃料的动力装置的喷嘴流量测量.     

Solar Sources of Heliospheric Energetic Electron Events—Shocks or Flares?

Electrons with near-relativistic (E≳30 keV, NrR) and relativistic (E≳0.3 MeV) energies are often observed as discrete events in the inner heliosphere following solar transient activity. Several acceleration mechanisms have been proposed for the production of those electrons. One candidate is acceleration at MHD shocks driven by coronal mass ejections (CMEs) with speeds ≳1000 km s⁻¹. Many NrR electron events are temporally associated only with flares while others are associated with flares as well as with CMEs or with radio type II shock waves. Since CME onsets and associated flares are roughly simultaneous, distinguishing the sources of electron events is a serious challenge. On a phenomenological basis two classes of solar electron events were known several decades ago, but recent observations have presented a more complex picture. We review early and recent observational results to deduce different electron event classes and their viable acceleration mechanisms, defined broadly as shocks versus flares. The NrR and relativistic electrons are treated separately. Topics covered are: solar electron injection delays from flare impulsive phases; comparisons of electron intensities and spectra with flares, CMEs and accompanying solar energetic proton (SEP) events; multiple spacecraft observations; two-phase electron events; coronal flares; shock-associated (SA) events; electron spectral invariance; and solar electron intensity size distributions. This evidence suggests that CME-driven shocks are statistically the dominant acceleration mechanism of relativistic events, but most NrR electron events result from flares. Determining the solar origin of a given NrR or relativistic electron event remains a difficult proposition, and suggestions for future work are given.     

用热流探针测量激波速度

激波速度测量是激波管和激波风洞运行状态的一个重要参数,压电传感器或光学方法测速系统成本高,而传统电离探针在激波马赫数较低、波后温度达不到空气电离程度的情况下无法满足实验要求。提出了一种使用同轴热电偶作为测速探针来测激波速度的方法,弥补了电离探针在激波马赫数较低时的不足。介绍了同轴热电偶探针测速原理,并设计了测量激波速度的系统电路。通过信号放大电路锁定激波冲激信号,触发脉冲信号发生电路,实现了一种单通道、多测点的激波风洞测速系统。分别开展以温度与热流为触发信号的风洞实验,结果表明只有使用热流信号才能满足激波测速的时间要求。     

无线电高度表信号模拟器射频信号延时/衰减模块设计

无线电高度表程控信号模拟器是无线电高度表自动测试系统（ATE,ATS）的重要组成部分,而射频信号延时/衰减模块则是无线电高度表程控信号模拟器3个功能模块组件中的核心模块。研制了一种采用声表面波（SAW）延迟线作为射频信号延时器件、射频衰减器作为射频信号功率衰减器件,通过程控射频开关控制不同声表面波延迟线的切换,包含射频信号变频、放大等结构电路的无线电高度表信号模拟器射频信号延时/衰减模块。经无线电高度表自动测试系统的实际工程应用表明,该无线电高度表射频信号延时/衰减模块对C波段（4.2～4.4 GHz）射频调制信号的延时精度高、衰减范围大,体小、质轻,适合置于无线电高度表测试适配器内部使用,具有较高的工程应用价值。     

变状态测量中薄壁量热计后壁导热损失修正

针对超燃冲压发动机脉冲燃烧试验需求,基于能量平衡原理给出了对变状态条件下修正薄壁量热计导热损失的一种方法.对薄壁量热计进行了数值分析和试验验证,对比分析了修正前后的薄壁量热计测量结果.有限元分析结果表明,该方法可以有效补偿后壁导热损失,算例中修正前的热流测量误差不小于20%,修正后不大于4%.在超燃冲压发动机脉冲燃烧试验中,利用薄壁量热计与同轴热电偶热流测量了轴对称模型壁面上相同轴向位置的热流,冷态试验中修正前后的薄壁热流与同轴热电偶热流测量结果的相对偏差分别为-11.2%和3.3%.热态试验结果表明,试验中存在振荡燃烧现象,薄壁量热计的响应时间约为0.02s,与振荡周期(约为0.03s)接近,不能正确反映燃烧状态的变化.