FCDU测试系统中SGU模块的研制

阐明了FCDU中扫描信号的加入原理,讨论了利用单片机和数模转换板的相互配合来实现模数2路信号同步发送的硬件、软件实现方法,最后给出研制结果。     

Development of TY-3 Microgravity Rocket System

TY-3微重力火箭总长 6 0 0 0 mm,起飞质量 1 1 0 0 kg,有效载荷 5 0 kg,最大飞行高度 2 2 0 km,能提供 1 0 - 4 g约 36 0 s时间的微重力试验条件 ,该火箭已于 2 0 0 0年 1 0月飞行试验成功 ,而且一种更先进的微重力火箭系统正在设计中。     

三维编织工艺参数对复合材料拉伸性能的影响

通过一系列的实验比较和分析研究 ,客观地评价了三维编织工艺参数对复合材料拉伸性能的影响。实验结果表明 :三维编织复合材料具有良好的力学性能 ,纤维表面编织角、纤维体积分数和纤维束细度对复合材料拉伸性能有较大的影响     

连接压力在Ti/Ni/Ti复合层TLP扩散连接Si3N4陶瓷中的作用机制

研究了Ｔｉ／Ｎｉ／Ｔｉ复合层ＴＬＰ扩散连接Ｓｉ３Ｎ４陶瓷时压力对接头形成的作用机制。结果表明,ＴＬＰ来不及与陶瓷发生充分反应并形成高强度结合界面就已完全凝固,为形成高强度的结合界面,必须进一步发生固态扩散反应。只有当连接过程中施加足够的压力,才能保证ＴＬＰ在其存在期间充分铺展陶瓷,并在ＴＬＰ完全凝固后形成大量扩散通道,为固态扩散反应提供必要条件。     

Ti-24Al-15Nb-1Mo合金氩弧焊

研究用Ti-Al-Nb基(高Nb)合金作填充材料氩弧焊(充氩箱中)Ti-24Al-15Nb-1Mo合金时的焊缝成形及其接头显微结构和力学性能特点.结果表明,固溶处理状态下母材氩弧焊时具有较低的冷裂纹敏感性.焊态下,接头抗拉强度912～927MPa,延伸率2.5%～3.7%,焊缝冲击韧性4.7J/cm2～10.4J/cm2,近热影响区是接头力学性能的薄弱区域.     

星载聚束式SAR天线波束指向控制分析

建立了波束控制条件下的星载聚束式SAR的天线指向及成像数学模型,证实天线波束指向被控造成回波信号的幅度调制,引起成对回波,从而影响成像质量.此外,分析了波束指向控制比率与测绘带方位宽度、图像动态范围的制约关系,提出设计星载聚束式 SAR天线波束指向控制比率的基本原则.最后,通过计算机仿真,验证了理论分析的正确性.      

地面效应对火箭橇发动机尾喷管流场特性的影响研究

摘要：基于火箭撬地面试验的需要，设计了大载荷高加速的短轨火箭橇动力系统，并对地面效应对火箭发动机尾喷管流场的影响进行了理论和试验研究。文中采用FLUENT计算软件对不同条件下的火箭发动机尾喷管外流场进行了三维数值仿真，分析了单枚火箭以及双枚火箭工作时，地面效应对发动机尾喷管流场特性的影响。针对本文研究的大载荷高加速的短轨火箭撬动力系统，地面效应的影响和双尾喷管之间的相互作用都是在1.5ms时开始显现，在2ms~3ms时比较明显，在5ms~20ms开始减小，最后形成稳定的尾部流场。对于喷管出口直径275mm、轴线距离地面不小于472mm和双喷管轴线距离不小于680mm的火箭橇动力系统，在火箭橇运动起来20ms之后，地面效应影响和双火箭发动机之间相互作用变得非常小。     

浅析光学测量方法在修理企业零件制造方面的应用

介绍了应用光学测量方法还原无图零件、铸造件、磨损件以及测绘零件三维模型的方法，运用数控加工、增材制造等加工方法，实现了无图样零件的制造和检测。     

Modified micro-mechanics based multiscale model for progressive failure prediction of 2D twill woven composites

To consider fiber random distribution at the microscale for the multiscale model based on the micro-mechanics failure (MMF) theory, clustering method is used for the extraction of amplification factors. As the clustering method is a kind of unsupervised machine learning method, the elements with similar mechanical behavior under external loading can be included in a cluster automatically at the microscale. With this modification, the fiber random distribution model can be used for multiscale damage analysis in the framework of MMF theory. To validate the modified multiscale analysis method, progressive damage analysis of a kind of 2D twill woven composites is conducted based on different microscale models. The stress values for microscale models with fiber hexagonal and random distribution patterns are compared first. Much higher stress concentration is generated in the fiber random distribution model due to the smaller inter-fiber distance especially under longitudinal shear loading. The obtained cluster distribution results exhibit the characters of the stress distribution in the two microscale models. Thereafter, tensile and compressive responses of the 2D twill woven composite are predicted with the modified multiscale analysis method and accuracy of the method is verified through comparison with published experimental results. From the simulation results, it can be found that the matrix damage initiation from the model based on the fiber random distribution model is premature compared with that from the model based on the fiber hexagonal distribution model. Besides, under tensile loading, the damage all initiates from the fill tows and propagates to the wrap tows. However, under compressive loading, the matrix damage initiates from the wrap tows in the model based on the fiber random distribution model.