基于3DS MAX模型的无人直升机实时监控系统三维建模

分析OpenGL中三维建模的主要方法,结合共轴式无人直升机实时监控飞行系统的设计需要,得出利用3DS MAX的输出模型进行三维建模可以大大提高效率。分析3DS MAX主要输出文件的结构,指出OpenGL建模所需的要素。设计并实现了3DS MAX到OpenGL的模型转换模块,能够分离出3DS MAX场景中的三维模型,为在实时监控系统中再现3DS模型并构造监控飞行系统的三维场景提供灵活性。     

基于时域光度探测的卫星频率特性反演研究

卫星的行为特性、意图判断、健康状态诊断等对于空间态势感知具有重要意义,而传统的探测手段无法确定在轨卫星是否正常运行。时域光度探测作为一种新型遥感探测技术,利用高速、低噪声的探测器对卫星机动调制的光学信号进行采样,解调后可反演卫星频率、振动等特性。文章针对低轨卫星目标,首先建立基于形态学滤波来抑制自然天体干扰的空间目标跟踪定位模型,获取目标时域光度信息,再采用频谱分析方法,获取目标频率特性与运行特征。结果表明,文章提出的时域光度探测技术,在卫星频率特性反演和卫星运行状态识别方面具有较好的应用前景。     

整级环境下涡轮叶片型面加工几何偏差影响的不确定性分析

加工等过程中产生的几何偏差会导致涡轮叶片气动性能及工作状态发生显著变化,对该影响的准确评估与合理分析具有重要意义.本文提出了一种考虑三维型面几何偏差对气动性能影响的不确定性计算分析方法,包括随机叶型几何建模、不确定性量化计算和敏感性分析等,并结合某一单级高压涡轮进行分析.基于随机过程理论和主成分分析法,参考现有叶片加工...     

单幅图像的三维重构视觉系统特征点提取算法的研究与实现

实现基于单幅二维图像不标定欧氏重构三维场景的关键技术之一是有效提取彩色伪随机编码图像特征角点。为给图像特征点匹配提供更多的样本信息,采用定位于彩色图像Harris算子探测特征角点,并动态给出角点响应的自适应阈值条件。特征点提取实验及三维欧氏重构结果证实了该方法的适用性和有效性。     

Validation on MERSI/FY-3A precipitable water vapor product

The precipitable water vapor is one of the most active gases in the atmosphere which strongly affects the climate. China's second-generation polar orbit meteorological satellite FY-3A equipped with a Medium Resolution Spectral Imager (MERSI) is able to detect atmospheric water vapor. In this paper, water vapor data from AERONET, radiosonde and MODIS were used to validate the accuracy of the MERSI water vapor product in the different seasons and climatic regions of East Asia. The results show that the values of MERSI water vapor product are relatively lower than that of the other instruments and its accuracy is generally lower. The mean bias (MB) was ?0.8 to ?12.7?mm, the root mean square error (RMSE) was 2.2–17.0?mm, and the mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) varied from 31.8% to 44.1%. On the spatial variation, the accuracy of MERSI water vapor product in a descending order was from North China, West China, Japan -Korea, East China, to South China, while the seasonal variation of accuracy was the best for winter, followed by spring, then in autumn and the lowest in summer. It was found that the errors of MERSI water vapor product was mainly due to the low accuracy of radiation calibration of the MERSI absorption channel, along with the inaccurate look-up table of apparent reflectance and water vapor within the water vapor retrieved algorithm. In addition, the surface reflectance, the mixed pixels of image cloud, the humidity and temperature of atmospheric vertical profile and the haze were also found to have affected the accuracy of MERSI water vapor product.     

基于中波红外热成像的温度场测量技术研究

随着红外探测技术的不断发展,基于中波红外热成像的测温技术得到了越来越广泛的应用。在研究中波红外成像系统测温原理的基础上,探讨了黑体辐射定标技术,以及环境辐射和定标数据处理方法对测温准确度的影响,提出了一系列的处理方法,实现了一套基于红外成像的温度场测量方案,并有效补偿了环境辐射对测量结果的影响,同时降低了定标数据拟合引起的误差,使测温准确度得到了很好保证。     

Portfolios of promise: A review of R&D investment techniques and how they apply to technology development in space agencies

Despite a rich legacy of impressive technological accomplishments, the government acquisition of advanced space systems is increasingly synonymous with schedule slips and cost overruns. Program reviews have suggested that investing more in centralized and strategic research and development outside particular programs will reduce technical uncertainties and improve cost and schedule outcomes. This paper suggests roles for a centralized technology office by examining the methods available in the literature for managing portfolios of research projects.     

双极性压缩观测光谱成像技术研究

压缩传感突破了 Nyquist-Shannon 采样定理的限制,从随机观测的少量测量值中即可高精度地获取图像,给成像设备的设计带来了巨大变革。压缩传感理论证明可以通过重构恢复获得比焦平面阵列分辨率更高的场景图像。尽管在理论上存在巨大优越性,压缩传感成像系统的物理实现需要考虑一些实际问题。文章围绕压缩传感成像设备进行了研究,提出了一种物理可实现的压缩成像方法,该方法利用双通道观测架构实现压缩成像中的双极性观测,解决了压缩成像理论与实际物理约束不一致的问题。采用多路技术和多膜技术实现大视场观测与多次视场观测,该方法可以单次曝光获取充足的观测值来高精度重构原图像。压缩光谱成像数值仿真实验验证了该方法的有效性和鲁棒性。