XMM-Newton study of soft excess X-ray emission in clusters of galaxies

We discuss the detection of soft excess X-ray emission in a sample of 19 clusters of galaxies observed by XMM-Newton. In 6/19 clusters evidence for a soft X-ray excess is found. Four of these clusters show soft X-ray and O VII line emission from gas with a temperature of 0.2 keV. The centroid of this oxygen line is consistent with the redshift of the cluster. The intensity and spatial extend of the soft excess agrees with previous PSPC measurements. These observations are interpreted as emission from warm-hot intergalactic medium filaments, with density enhancements near the cluster centers, consistent with theoretical predictions. In the other two soft excess clusters a non-thermal origin is consistent with the data.     

学习型组织是知识经济时代共青团组织演进的方向

学习型组织是知识经济时代外部环境急剧变化的情况下出现的一种新型的组织形式,学习型组织提出的全员学习、终身学习、团队学习的理念,提高了共青团组织工作的适应性和灵活性,创建学习型组织是知识经济时代共青团组织演进的方向。     

运动基航天飞行模拟器信号缩比策略

对于大幅值的输入信号,三阶多项式缩比法易产生信号畸变且参数配置复杂;而Hermite缩比函数法的触发速度较慢.提出两种改进的缩比方法:基于三阶多项式缩比法的最优参数配置法和加入线性缩比的非线性缩比法.前一种方法通过参数的优化配置最大化稳定区,以防止信号的畸变;后一种方法则利用线性缩比的特性将缩比度限制在稳定区内.仿真结果表明:线性缩比的加入可以防止三阶多项式缩比法信号的畸变;最优配置参数法应用方便且整体效果较好.为航天飞行模拟提供了更有效的缩比策略.     

安全阀性能检测系统的测量不确定度

分析了安全阀性能检测系统中的主要误差因素，对安全阀动作性能和排量系数的测量不确定度进行了初步计算。     

J2级经纬仪竖盘指标自动补偿误差不确定度

介绍了按照ＪＪＧ４１４—９４《光学经纬仪》检定、校准Ｊ２级经纬仪竖盘指标自动补偿误差时，依据“’９３国际指南”要求，对其测量不确定度进行的分析、计算。     

Integrity of sulfur concrete subjected to simulated lunar temperature cycles

In view of potential application as a construction material on the lunar surface the mechanical integrity of sulfur concrete was evaluated after being subjected to simulated temperature cycles. Here, small cubes of sulfur concrete were repeatedly cycled between room (20 °C) and liquid nitrogen (−191 °C) temperatures after which they, and non-cycled cubes, were evaluated by compression testing. The compression strength of the non-cycled samples averaged ∼35 MPa (5076 psi) before failing whereas the cycled samples fractured at about 7 MPa (1015 psi). Microscopic examination of the fracture surfaces from the cycled samples showed clear de-bonding of the sulfur from the aggregate whereas it was seen adhering in those non-cycled. Based on a simple analysis it was concluded that the large strength discrepancy between cycled and non-cycled samples is due to differences between the coefficients of thermal expansion of the materials constituting the concrete.     

公司内部治理、外部审计需求与财务报告质量

由于市场环境不同于发达国家，我国上市公司外部审计的内在动力主要在于弥补内部治理不足，而不是利用审计师声誉向市场传递信号；在风险导向审计模式驱动下，大型审计师对于内部治理较好、审计风险较小的公司采取了“低风险一低投入”策略，对优质公司的财务报告质量改善程度较低，但是对于公司治理较差客户的财务报告质量改善程度较高。     

国有企业资产重组中职工带资分流的法律研究

如何做好主辅分离，既加强主业企业的竞争优势，又妥善安置好分流职工，是国有企业资产重组中的一个重要课题。采取职工带资分流的方式，是解决这一难题的一个有效途径。鉴于我国目前在此方面的相关立法并不健全，我国应进一步完善相关立法。     

如何讲好社会主义义利观

社会主义义利观 ,把国家和人民利益放在首位而又充分尊重公民个人合法利益 ,使义利关系真正得到了科学认识和辩证统一 ,是中国伦理史上关于义利观的第二次科学杨弃和重大发展。     

多级最优控制问题的提法与求解变分法的应用

本文讨论多级最优控制问题,给出该问题的数学提法以及变分法求解原理。特别,详细研究了级间分离时刻的连接条件。本文的工作为解决多级最优控制问题提供了途径。