非线性二元机翼气动弹性近似解析研究

 建立了不可压流动中多项式迟滞非线性二元机翼的气动弹性运动方程,然后利用谐波平衡法进行了求解。与数值积分结果比较分析表明,在系统发生二次分叉以前,谐波平衡法可以准确地预测极限环振荡的频率和振幅,通过频谱分析与时间响应历程讨论了谐波平衡法产生误差的原因。另外还研究了弹性轴位置对颤振特性的影响,随着弹性轴不断靠近翼弦中点,俯仰振幅不断增大,而沉浮振幅则存在一个极小值点。     

航空发动机高速球轴承动态特性分析

 高速滚动轴承的动态特性对航空发动机转子系统的性能有重要的影响,为尽可能真实模拟轴承实际运转情况,建立轴承零件相互作用模型得到各零件之间力和力矩,使用较精确的弹流模型计算拖动力,采用拟动力学法建立任意受载的球轴承动力学分析模型,提出了工程中非线性方程组的高效解法。编制调试了计算程序READ ( Rolling Element bearing Advanced Dynamics tool),以276927NK1W1(H)航空轴承为算例分析了工况参数和结构参数对滚动轴承动态特性的影响规律,最后通过Gupta的动力学程序算例验证了程序的准确性。轴承动态特性的研究为研究航空发动机转子轴承集成系统动态性能分析奠定了基础。     

Numerical Modeling of the Compression Process of Elastic Open-cell Foams

The random models of open-cell foams that can reflect the actual cell geometrical properties are constructed with the Voronoi technique. The compression process of elastic open-cell foams is simulated with the nonlinear calculation module of finite element analysis program. In order to get the general results applicable to this kind of materials, the dimensionless compressive stress is used and the stress-strain curves of foam models with different geometrical properties are obtained. Then, the influences of open-cell geometrical properties, including the shape of strut cross section, relative density and cell shape irregularity, on the compressive nonlinear mechani- cal performance are analyzed. In addition, the numerical results are compared with the predicted results of cubic staggering model. Numerical results indicate that the simulated results reflect the compressive process of foams quite well and the geometrical properties of cell have significant influences on the nonlinear mechanical behavior of foams.     

A Polynomial Prediction Filter Method for Estimating Multisensor Dynamically Varying Biases

The estimation of the sensor measurement biases in a multisensor system is vital for the sensor data fusion. A solution is provided for the estimation of dynamically varying multiple sensor biases without any knowledge of the dynamic bias model pa- rameters. It is shown that the sensor bias pseudomeasurement can be dynamically obtained via a parity vector. This is accom- plished by multiplying the sensor uncalibrated measurement equations by a projection matrix so that the measured variable is eliminated from the equations. Once the state equations of the dynamically varying sensor biases are modeled by a polynomial prediction filter, the dynamically varying multisensor biases can be obtained by Kalman filter. Simulation results validate that the proposed method can estimate the constant biases and dynamic biases of multisensors and outperforms the methods reported in literature.     

Dynamic Response Analysis of Bird Strike on Aircraft Windshield Based on Damage-modified Nonlinear Viscoelastic Constitutive Relation

Damage-modified nonlinear viscoelastic constitutive equation and failure criterion are introduced and the three-dimensional incremental forms are deduced based on the updated Lagrangian approach. A simple tensile test model and a split Hopkinson pressure bar model are built to verify the accuracy of the subroutine implemented within the non-linear finite element program LS-DYNA. A numerical model of bird strike on windshield is established to study the responses of windshield under three different bird velocities at three sites. The bird is represented by a cylinder with a hemisphere at each end and the contact-impact coupling algorithm is used in this study. It is found that the implemented subroutine can properly describe the mechanical behavior of polymethyl methacrylate under low and high strain rates and large deformation, and can be used validly.     

基于非线性运算的水下弱目标回波积累检测算法研究

为了有效地检测出淹没在背景噪声中的水下弱目标回波信号,建立高斯噪声和脉冲噪声背景下的水下弱目标多脉冲回波模型,并导出匹配滤波器的输出模型,提出基于非线性运算的目标回波积累检测算法,利用该算法检测淹没在背景噪声下的弱目标回波信号。结果表明,无论是高斯噪声还是脉冲噪声、静止目标还是匀速运动目标,该算法均能有效地检测出目标回波信号。     

一类非仿射型系统的神经网络自适应控制

针对一类未知控制方向的非仿射型系统的神经网络自适应控制问题进行了研究,提出了一种基于隐函数定理、反演设计技术、Nussbaum-型函数和神经网络理论相结合的新颖的自适应控制策略,成功地解决了该类系统控制器设计问题,为该类控制问题提出了一种解决思路。最后给出的数字仿真算例证明了该设计方法的有效性。     

几种席夫碱衍生物的二阶非线性光学性质研究

采用密度泛函理论B3LYP方法,在6-31G水平上对10种芳醛缩芳胺类席夫碱衍生物进行几何结构优化,在获得稳定构型的基础上,用TDHF/6-31C方法计算了它们的分子二阶非线性光学系数β值.用室温固相方法合成了其中的6种化合物,并测试了它们的宏观SHG响应.从微观和宏观两个方面研究了芳醛缩芳胺类席夫碱衍生物系列二阶非线性光学材料的性质,探讨了取代基种类、取代位置等有关因素对这类化合物非线性光学性质的影响规律.     

气体润滑轴承-转子系统非线性动力学特征的实验

对高速气体润滑轴承转子系统进行了稳定性试验研究.通过轴心轨迹、频率耦合三维图、频谱和分叉图,分析了系统非线性行为特征.实验证明气体润滑轴承-转子系统中的气膜涡动是系统非线性失稳的主要原因,气膜涡动导致的倍周期分叉是系统进入混沌振动的必由途径.通过调整系统固有频率和气膜润滑涡动频率之间的耦合关系,使得失稳转速远离设计转速;以及利用试验中所证实的混沌"有界"性质,有效的控制振幅,将是提高转子-轴承系统非线性稳定性的新途径.      

零泊松比蜂窝结构一维变形行为

为满足柔性蒙皮的变形需求,针对一种适用于柔性蒙皮的零泊松比蜂窝结构开展了一维变形行为的研究.首先通过考虑蜂窝胞壁轴向变形及弯曲变形,基于能量法建立了零泊松比蜂窝结构的等效弹性模量理论模型,并分别应用数值分析和试验方法验证了理论模型的正确性.然后分别以铝合金和钢材为基体材料,利用数值分析方法进一步分析了零泊松比蜂窝结构的...