Generalized Kutta–Joukowski theorem for multi-vortex and multi-airfoil flow with vortex production——A general model

By using a special momentum approach and with the help of interchange between singularity velocity and induced flow velocity, we derive in a physical way explicit force formulas for twodimensional inviscid flow involving multiple bound and free vortices, multiple airfoils, and vortex production. These force formulas hold individually for each airfoil thus allowing for force decomposition, and the contributions to forces from singularities(such as bound and image vortices,sources, and doublets) and bodies out of an airfoil are related to their induced velocities at the locations of singularities inside this airfoil. The force contribution due to vortex production is related to the vortex production rate and the distance between each pair of vortices in production, thus frameindependent. The formulas are validated against a number of standard problems. These force formulas, which generalize the classic Kutta–Joukowski theorem(for a single bound vortex) and the recent generalized Lagally theorem(for problems without a bound vortex and vortex production) to more general cases, can be used to identify or understand the roles of outside vortices and bodies on the forces of the actual body, optimize arrangement of outside vortices and bodies for force enhancement or reduction, and derive analytical force formulas once the flow field is given or known.     

可调动叶风扇技术新进展

变几何喷管可降低风扇出口背压,适应民用发动机涵道比逐渐增大的趋势。但是这种系统存在重量大、紧凑性不足的缺点,为此,旋转合成技术公司提出了可调动叶风扇概念。     

弹射座椅新型变推力火箭发动机装配工艺技术

对飞机座椅某新型变推力火箭发动机部装、总装及检测、试验等技术难点进行了工艺性分析;介绍了发动机装配全过程的工艺流程、检测、试验方法及注意事项等,在工艺设计及应用过程中取得了一定的技术积累,对于新型变推力火箭发动机的装配质量及效率具有较强的指导意义.     

使用GAO-YONG湍流方程组计算翼型分离流

采用SIMPLE方法求解GAO-YONG不可压湍流方程组, 对不同来流迎角下的NACA0012翼型绕流结构进行了数值模拟, 给出了翼型绕流分离流结构随迎角的变化特征和翼型在分离绕流中的气动力参数.与实验数据以及大涡模拟结果的比较表明, GAO-YONG不可压湍流方程组能够对翼型绕流的分离点、分离涡形态、表面压力分布、升阻特性做出较好的预测, 能够模拟翼型大攻角分离流动, 计算结果优于FLU-ENT软件中的k-ε、k-ω、k-ωsst模型的计算结果.      

变几何径向透平损失模型及其分析

基于99 mm叶轮实验, 分析了变几何径向透平静叶的各种损失以及不同的损失模型.给出了变几何透平静叶冲角损失的定量分析.通过计算对比不同静叶喉部宽度下叶道边界层摩擦损失, 验证了Glass-man模型在计算叶片流道损失时, 与试验结果是相符的.基于NASA损失模型分析了径向透平静叶的尾缘损失, 损失随着出口边厚度呈线性增加, 减小出口边厚度是减小尾缘损失的有效方法.      

变截面U形通道内肋高对换热特性影响的实验

采用实验方法研究了在定常状态下, 肋的高度对横肋变截面U形通道内的换热特性的影响。通道内肋间距为15 mm, 肋的宽度均为2 mm, 肋的高度分别为1, 1.5, 2 mm和2.5 mm。雷诺数在12 000到56 000之间变化, 采用单元分析法, 以相同形状的无肋通道作为基准, 研究了肋的高度对肋间距为15 mm通道的换热效果及阻力影响, 得到了包括几何参数在内的经验关联式。结果表明, 有肋的通道换热都得到了增强;肋高度的变化对变截面蛇形通道换热的影响不是单调的, 而是呈多峰分布;肋的高度对阻力系数的影响却是随着肋高的增大而增大的。      

Microstructure and Martensitic Transformation Behaviors of Explosively Welded NiTi/NiTi Laminates

The study is a first attempt to prepare bulk NiTi/NiTi shape memory alloy (SMA) laminates with a macroscopic heterogeneous composition by explosive welding and investigate their microstructures and martensitic transformation behaviors. After explosive weld- ing, a perfect interfacial bonding between the two components and a reversible martensitic transformation are realized in the tandem. Results show achievement of a fine granular structure and the maximum value of microhardness near the welding interface because of the excessive cold plastic deformation and the high impact velocity during the explosive welding. Meanwhile, the effects of aging on the transformation of the welded tandem are investigated by differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) and subject to discussion. The trans- formation temperatures of NiTi/NiTi SMAs increase with the rise of the aging temperature. The experimental results indicate the shape memory properties of NiTi/NiTi SMA fabricated by explosive welding can be improved by optimizing the aging technology.     

一种伞式可折叠柔性变胞机构的设计分析研究

 柔性变胞机构是一种依靠柔性构件变形实现构态变化的机构,利用柔性机构的某些特性可以综合提高变胞机构的性能和效率。提出一种伞式可折叠柔性变胞机构,该机构综合了变胞机构和柔性机构两大特点。利用伪刚体模型理论对该机构进行拓扑学,运动学及稳态分析。最后,对该机构进行运动学仿真,结果表明伪刚体模型法适合于柔性变胞机构的分析与设计。     

超低轨道卫星应用离子电推进技术方案

低地球轨道大气环境对诸如科学探测和对地观测卫星的阻尼作用十分明显,而且阻尼随太阳和地磁活动以及昼夜、季节交替变化范围宽.为了保证卫星轨道精度或飞行状态满足任务要求,需要利用推进系统对卫星受到的阻尼进行实时或间歇式补偿以实现轨道或飞行状态的保持.针对轨道高度220～268 km的无拖曳飞行和轨道维持应用,基于卫星轨道阻尼...     

拿什么拯救我们的地球？

当南极洲上空的臭氧空洞日益扩大;当喜马拉雅主峰上的景观因为冰川的消融而发生改变;当全球海平面的不断上升威胁到太平洋小岛上的原住居民的生活时,全球变暧的现实,正不断地向世界各国的人们敲响警钟。在这种趋势下,减缓全球变嗳,给人类的子孙后代留下一个可供生存、可持续发展的环境,便成为世界各国的共识。