基于IUKF的单星对空间目标仅测角跟踪算法

针对普通UKF(无迹卡尔曼滤波)测量更新方法的非线性近似精度相对较低,导致目标跟踪滤波精度和稳定性较低的问题,在单星对空间目标的天基仅测角跟踪滤波过程中,提出一种基于迭代测量更新方法的IUKF(迭代UKF)算法。通过在测量更新过程中提高非线性系统状态估计的近似精度,进而提高目标跟踪滤波精度,并引入具有全局收敛性的阻尼Gauss-Newton(高斯-牛顿)法来改进IUKF的数值稳定性。理论分析与实验结果表明,该方法不仅避免了求解雅可比矩阵和Hessian矩阵,而且具有较高的滤波精度和数值稳定性。     

H∞ output tracking control for flight control systems with time-varying delay

For flight control systems with time-varying delay, an H∞ output tracking controller is proposed. The controller is designed for the discrete-time state-space model of general aircraft to reduce the effects of uncertainties of the mathematical model, external disturbances, and bounded time-varying delay. It is assumed that the feedback-control loop is closed by the communication network, and the network-based control architecture induces time-delays in the feedback information. Suppose that the time delay has both an upper bound and a lower bound. By using the Lyapu- nov-Krasovskii function and the linear matrix inequality （LMI）, the delay-dependent stability criterion is derived for the time-delay system. Based on the criterion, a state-feedback H∞ output tracking controller for systems with norm-bounded uncertainties and time-varying delay is presented. The control scheme is applied to the high incidence research model （HIRM）, which shows the effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

Multiple model particle flter track-before-detect for range ambiguous radar

The middle pulse repetition frequency（MPRF）and high pulse repetition frequency（HPRF）modes are widely adopted in airborne pulse Doppler（PD）radar systems,which results in the problem that the range measurement of targets is ambiguous.The existing data processing based range ambiguity resolving methods work well on the condition that the signal-to-noise ratio（SNR）is high enough.In this paper,a multiple model particle flter（MMPF）based track-beforedetect（TBD）method is proposed to address the problem of target detection and tracking with range ambiguous radar in low-SNR environment.By introducing a discrete variable that denotes whether a target is present or not and the discrete pulse interval number（PIN）as components of the target state vector,and modeling the incremental variable of the PIN as a three-state Markov chain,the proposed algorithm converts the problem of range ambiguity resolving into a hybrid state fltering problem.At last,the hybrid fltering problem is implemented by a MMPF-based TBD method in the Bayesian framework.Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed Bayesian approach can estimate target state as well as the PIN simultaneously,and succeeds in detecting and tracking weak targets with the range ambiguous radar.Simulation results also show that the performance of the proposed method is superior to that of the multiple hypothesis（MH）method in low-SNR environment.     

BOC信号解模糊边峰消除法通用模型的构建

针对现有边峰消除方法缺乏理论分析模型的问题,提出了一种新的边峰消除法理论分析通用模型。该模型通过建立泛化的扩频符号波形,构建接收二进制偏移载波（BOC）信号与本地辅助信号的互相关函数。基于现有方法对该模型进行了数学证明。理论分析与仿真结果表明,新的边峰消除法理论分析通用模型能将现有的各种基于相关函数组合的BOC信号无模糊处理方法统一起来,使BOC信号无模糊捕获跟踪算法的设计可以在该模型所提供的框架内利用解析方法完成,为算法的设计提供了有力的数学工具。
     

俄10年内将发至少100颗军星

俄罗斯联邦航天局局长波波夫金近日说,俄今后10年计划发射至少100颗军事卫星,以提升侦察和导弹探测能力。他说,这100颗新卫星将给俄带来更好的情报和更快速而可靠的通信,还将使俄不仅能探测和跟踪弹道导弹发射,并能探测和跟踪巡航导弹及战区和战术导弹的发射。     

新型GNSS信号波形设计

在发射带宽严格受限的约束下连续函数波形信号较传统矩形波形表现出了较高的频谱利用率优势和优良性能,很有可能应用到未来的全球卫星导航系统(GNSS,Global Navigation Satellite System)信号体制中.在建立导航信号波形设计准则的理论模型基础上,研究了7种可能适用于未来GNSS系统的新型信号波形,在典型的宽/窄发射带宽条件下,通过仿真评估了传统GNSS信号和新型GNSS信号的精度、抗多径、抗干扰等性能,优选出BOCc和MSK两种适用于不同环境的信号波形: 在频谱资源充足的情况下,BOCc信号具有最优的导航性能;在频率资源受限的情况下,MSK信号兼容性好,抗干扰能力强,拥有较好的导航性能.最后,结合两类信号波形的优缺点提出了我国新一代卫星导航系统信号波形设计的建议.     

无人机光电载荷地理跟踪控制研究

无人机定点侦察过程中,将地理目标点或图像目标快速锁定在视场内,是十分重要的。在实时定点航迹规划与跟随控制的基础上,提出了光电任务载荷地理跟踪算法,并通过仿真和飞行试验,证明算法可以满足机载平台对地面目标快速锁定的要求。     

数据链航迹与ESM间断航迹融合跟踪精度研究

数据链和ESM数据融合是机载综合信息处理的一项重要内容,涉及多种因素,这些因素对数据链航迹和ESM航迹融合精度影响如何是实际应用中面临的一个问题。本文针对数据链航迹和间断ESM航迹关联融合的情况,通过仿真研究了不同精度、不同数据率和不同平台运动特性对融合精度的影响,得到了一些有益的结论。     

一站式现场测量解决方案

白光测量技术:毫秒之间获得海量数据Cognitens白光测量系统,致力于为制造业提供一流的非接触式三维光学测量解决方案。其独有的专利技术,能够在苛刻的工业环境中,利用二维光学成像重建工件的三维数学模型。这种革命性的测量系统,具有独特的高速数据获取能力,可完成工业设计、产品开发和质量评估、现场测量、过程检测、模具的设计与试制和现场根源分析等各种测量与检测任务。     

上行天线组阵载波相位并行标校方法研究

提出了利用伪随机序列并行确定上行组阵各天线载波相位差的标校方法.该方法具有精度高、并行处理、所需时间短、标校通道一致等显著技术优势.利用现有的扩频测控多功能数字基带系统搭建实验平台,通过演示实验验证了该标校方法的正确性以及工程可实现性.实验结果与理论分析十分吻合.