空间站环境控制和生命保障技术

飞离地球是人类千年的梦想,建造一种能在轨道上长期运行,具有一定的科学技术试验能力或生产能力的有人居住的航天器将使这一梦想得以实现。空间站又称航天站或轨道站,是一种可供多名航天员长期居住和工作的载人航天器。空间站构型复杂,其规模比一般航天器大得多,通常有密?..     

Interactive Multi-objective Optimization Design for the Pylon Structure of an Airplane

The pylon structure of an airplane is very complex, and its high-fidelity analysis is quite time-consuming. If posterior preference optimization algorithm is used to solve this problem, the huge time consumption will be unacceptable in engineering practice due to the large amount of evaluation needed for the algorithm. So, a new interactive optimization algorithm-interactive multi-objective particle swarm optimization （IMOPSO） is presented. IMOPSO is efficient, simple and operable. The decision-maker can expediently determine the accurate preference in IMOPSO. IMOPSO is used to perform the pylon structure optimization design of an airplane, and a satisfactory design is achieved after only 12 generations of IMOPSO evolutions. Compared with original design, the maximum displacement of the satisfactory design is reduced, and the mass of the satisfactory design is decreased for 22%.     

HISTORICAL PROCEDURES AND G-DSG METHOD BASED MANUFACTURING PLANNING

Oriented to CAD/CAM seamless integration, this paper presents an idea for synthetically considering the qualitative history model, which represents the whole course of modeling, and the quantitative geometry model, which contains the extended Brep model, CSG and feature pedigree. History model building captures in background the dynamic interactive definition of engineering requirement and then explicitly conveys the original intention to successive application layers, which isc onductive to the decision support of manufacturing planning in not only automatic geometry re-constructing but also machining set-up. G-DSG theory as an earlier achievement is applied to generate the topology-independent generalized mid-model as an input to manufacturing planning, which istherefore simplified and its accuracy is simultaneously improved. Manufacturing planning lays emphasis on optimizing the mapping in both geometry and function from part itself to detail machining scheme. Comparatively, process planning pays more attention to the mapping to those items like tool, fixture, etc. Theoretically, such an idea is also beneficial to realizing the parametric NC machining trajectory generation and maintaining its dynamic consistency with the update of the design model.     

一种基于主星的导航星座构造方法

提出了一种基于主星的导航星座构造方法,利用不等式约束下多变量函数最优化问题的求解方法实现了导航主星的选取和导航星座的构造。实验表明,采用该方法构造的导航星座数据库,既不会造成导航星的丢失,又显著地减少了需要存储的识别基元的数量,从而有效地降低了导航星座数据库的存储容量。     

逆向工程中散乱数据点三角剖分的波前算法

提出一种改进的波前算法,从点云任意一点开始构造初始波前,通过匹配点的加入和三角形的形成,不断修正波前并向外扩展,从而对散乱数据点进行三角剖分.对不同测量手段得到的数据点的剖分结果表明,该算法速度快、网格质量高.剖分结果以翼边数据结构存储,供模型重构时使用.      

“天眼”飞赴广寒宫

2011年9月10日,一对专门设计用来对月球进行引力测量的卫星,GRAIL（Gravity Recovery And Interior Laboratory）,从美国卡纳维拉尔角空军基地出发,搭乘＂德尔它＂2型火箭踏上前往月球的3个月的旅程。美国航宇局表示,这对卫星的任务是以前所未有的精度测量月球各处的引力强度,这些测量资料结合以往阿波罗计划月震探测的数据,将有望加深人类对月球地质和内部构造的了解。     

美发射两个月球引力探测器

德尔它2-7920H-10C型火箭9月10日在卡纳维拉尔角空军站发射了NASA两个“重力恢复与内部实验室”（GRAIL）月球探测器,即GRAIL—A和B。这是德尔它2火箭从卡角空军站进行的最后一次发射。发射曾因天气和技术问题推迟两天。这项任务旨在探测月球引力场的细节．以期制作迄今最精确的月球引力图。观测数据会有助于确定月球从月壳到月核的内部构造．     

欧空局在雅斯兰吉航天中心设置“伽利略”卫星站点

据英国spacenewsfeed网2006年6月29日报道，近日瑞典航天公司（SSC）签署一项合同，为北部的遥测、跟踪和控制天线提供一个站点。这个位于雅斯兰吉的13m天线是控制“伽利略”卫星星座全球基础构造的关键部分。     

“勇气”号轶事

在度过了2210个火星日之后,"勇气"号火星车和地面失去了联系。不过有关它的一些轶事也许会永远流传下去。"勇气"号是美国火星探险漫游者任务中两辆火星车之一。2004年在火星上着陆,原本设计寿命只有90天的它却一直工作了6年。初到火星,"勇气"号便出现了计算机故障。恢复之后,它对火星岩石进行了首次人为的研磨,以便研究其内部构造。此外,"勇气"号还经历了小尘暴的洗礼,就此焕发了活力。不过,它最终身陷火星的软土,冻僵而和地面失去了联系。     

倾听太阳的心跳

日震学家们又捕捉到了一种发生在太阳表面的振动,终于有望揭开太阳内部动力机制的面纱了.