CE/SE法模拟爆震波点火及传播过程

运用时空守恒元和解元(CE/SE)法模拟一维爆震波的形成及传播过程,分析产生爆震波的不同机理和DDT(爆燃-爆震转捩)过程的影响因素.采取激波点火和热点点火两种点火方式,分别对应SDT(激波-爆震转捩)和DDT过程,热点点火初始场采用线性温度分布和阶梯性温度分布,整个管道均为常压.用隐式梯形方法实现刚性源项积分.结果表明,SDT和DDT对应于不同的爆震波机理,并且DDT受点火区不同参数的影响,为研究爆震波点火和DDT过程提供了理论依据.     

基于S1000D的飞机系统原理图册编制方法研究

飞机系统原理图册(SSM)是辅助飞机排故及培训的重要手册,目前,传统纸质版SSM包含信息多,结构化程度低,查阅不变,理解困难,交互性差。为此,本文通过分析传统飞机系统原理图册的数据需求、生成过程及使用场景,基于S1000D标准结构化的思想,提出了飞机系统原理图册结构化教据存储方式及交互式编制使用方法。该方法应用S1000D的标准化信息分类及数据架构,将系统原理图册相关信息元素进行结构化转化,明确其逻辑关联关系及使用模式,一方面可以用于军民用飞机原理图册交互式电子技术手册(IETM)的研制,另一方面也为IETM拓展为综合保障信息系统提供参考。     

一种减少失速保护虚警率的混合滤波方法

针对飞机失速保护设计过程中易出现虚警的情况,提出一种基于FIR和传统滤波器相结合的混合滤波方法。结合飞机本体的运动特征,对参与失速保护逻辑运算的两个重要参数,即侧向加速度和迎角信号进行频率分析,基于信号的特征设计混合滤波器,然后采用Simulink滤波工具箱设计滤波器对信号进行滤波处理。仿真结果表明该方法能够减少虚警率的发生,特别是大背景噪声下的虚警率能够得到较好抑制,验证了滤波器设计正确性,从而提高失速保护功能对适航条款符合性。该滤波器设计方法,不但可以有效解决本文提到的问题,对于其他涉及信号处理的系统设计同样具有借鉴意义。     

Numerical analysis and optimization of boundary layer suction on airfoils

Numerical approach of hybrid laminar flow control(HLFC) is investigated for the suction hole with a width between 0.5 mm and 7 mm. The accuracy of Menter and Langtry’s transition model applied for simulating the flow with boundary layer suction is validated. The experiment data are compared with the computational results. The solutions show that this transition model can predict the transition position with suction control accurately. A well designed laminar airfoil is selected in the present research. For suction control with a single hole, the physical mechanism of suction control, including the impact of suction coefficient and the width and position of the suction hole on control results, is analyzed. The single hole simulation results indicate that it is favorable for transition delay and drag reduction to increase the suction coefficient and set the hole position closer to the trailing edge properly. The modified radial basis function(RBF) neural network and the modified differential evolution algorithm are used to optimize the design for suction control with three holes. The design variables are suction coefficient, hole width, hole position and hole spacing. The optimization target is to obtain the minimum drag coefficient. After optimization,the transition delay can be up to 17% and the aerodynamic drag coefficient can decrease by 12.1%.     

Specific grinding energy and surface roughness of nanoparticle jet minimum quantity lubrication in grinding

Nanoparticles with the anti-wear and friction reducing features were applied as cooling lubricant in the grinding fluid. Dry grinding, flood grinding, minimal quantity of lubrication（MQL）, and nanoparticle jet MQL were used in the grinding experiments. The specific grinding energy of dry grinding, flood grinding and MQL were 84, 29.8, 45.5 J/mm³, respectively. The specific grinding energy significantly decreased to 32.7 J/mm³ in nanoparticle MQL. Compared with dry grinding, the surface roughness values of flood grinding, MQL, and nanoparticle jet MQL were significantly reduced with the surface topography profile values reduced by 11%, 2.5%, and 10%,respectively, and the ten point height of microcosmic unflatness values reduced by 1.5%, 0.5%,and 1.3%, respectively. These results verified the satisfactory lubrication effects of nanoparticle MQL. MoS₂, carbon nanotube（CNT）, and ZrO₂ nanoparticles were also added in the grinding fluid of nanoparticle jet MQL to analyze their grinding surface lubrication effects. The specific grinding energy of MoS₂ nanoparticle was only 32.7 J/mm³, which was 8.22% and 10.39% lower than those of the other two nanoparticles. Moreover, the surface roughness of workpiece was also smaller with MoS₂ nanoparticle, which indicated its remarkable lubrication effects. Furthermore,the role of MoS₂ particles in the grinding surface lubrication at different nanoparticle volume concentrations was analyzed. MoS₂ volume concentrations of 1%, 2%, and 3% were used.Experimental results revealed that the specific grinding energy and the workpiece surface roughness initially increased and then decreased as MoS₂ nanoparticle volume concentration increased.Satisfactory grinding surface lubrication effects were obtained with 2% MoS₂ nanoparticle volume concentration.     

基于模型的系统工程在作动器领域的应用研究

以飞机作动器产品为研究对象,通过条目化需求分析,将产品设计过程进行逐级分解。利用AMESim、AN-SYS系列软件等仿真工具,建立从部件到产品的各级仿真模型,并开展仿真分析工作,通过对仿真分析过程和结果的分析,探索了基于模型的系统工程方法的工作流程,总结了飞机液压作动器基于模型的系统工程方法的应用基础。     

电传飞控系统故障诊断专家系统研究

<正>在过去十年间,中国民航机队年均增长速度达到10.95%,截至到2010年底,中国民航共拥有各类运输飞机1 639架(各类运行及备份发动机3 600余台),通用航空器1 010架。民航维修行业规模发展迅速,2010年中国民航维修市场总量达到23.2亿美元,占世界MRO市场的5%,成为全球增长最快的民航维修市场;随着我国民航市场的迅速发展,各航空公司机队规模不断扩大,飞机维修     

飞机油箱内燃油流动换热过程数值分析

<正>随着航空技术的高速发展,现代飞机的隐身性、机动性、超声速巡航等方面的能力也大为提高。飞机上使用的电子设备数量也远远超过以前的机型,热负荷越来越大,如三代机Su-27的电子舱热负荷仅为18kW;而拥有两个电子舱的四代机F-22,其总的设计热负荷已经达到55kW。在冲压空气使用受限的条件下,发现燃油不仅可以作为能源燃料为飞机提供动力,而且可以作为冷源来冷却飞机的液压系统、滑油系统和环控系统等机载机电系统。国内关于飞机燃油系统热管理方面的的研究也是近几年才开始的。高峰等人针对F-22飞机的燃油系统采用     

基于概率统计的DS/FH系统干扰检测算法

基于时频分布的干扰检测算法是DS/FH（Direct Sequence/Frequency Hopping,直接序列扩频/跳频扩频）系统干扰检测的传统手段,针对其运算量大、实时性差,以及无法检测某些特殊干扰信号等问题,提出一种基于概率统计的干扰检测算法.通过统计DS/FH系统频谱图中各频率的幅值出现位置,以DS/FH信号与干扰信号频谱分布规律的差别为判决依据,完成DS/FH系统中干扰信号的检测.分析和仿真结果表明：该检测算法能够有效识别DS/FH系统中的典型干扰信号,与传统基于时频分布的检测算法相比,能够实现某些特殊干扰信号的有效检测;同时,由于该算法不需要进行复杂的时频联合分析,其运算复杂度大大降低,能够实现DS/FH系统干扰信号的快速检测.     

无线电高度表信号模拟器射频信号延时/衰减模块设计

无线电高度表程控信号模拟器是无线电高度表自动测试系统（ATE,ATS）的重要组成部分,而射频信号延时/衰减模块则是无线电高度表程控信号模拟器3个功能模块组件中的核心模块。研制了一种采用声表面波（SAW）延迟线作为射频信号延时器件、射频衰减器作为射频信号功率衰减器件,通过程控射频开关控制不同声表面波延迟线的切换,包含射频信号变频、放大等结构电路的无线电高度表信号模拟器射频信号延时/衰减模块。经无线电高度表自动测试系统的实际工程应用表明,该无线电高度表射频信号延时/衰减模块对C波段（4.2～4.4 GHz）射频调制信号的延时精度高、衰减范围大,体小、质轻,适合置于无线电高度表测试适配器内部使用,具有较高的工程应用价值。