Sliding mode control based guidance law with impact angle constraint

The terminal guidance problem for an unpowered lifting reentry vehicle against a sta- tionary target is considered. In addition to attacking the target with high accuracy, the vehicle is also expected to achieve a desired impact angle. In this paper, a sliding mode control （SMC）-based guidance law is developed to satisfy the terminal angle constraint. Firstly, a specific sliding mode function is designed, and the terminal requirements can be achieved by enforcing both the sliding mode function and its derivative to zero at the end of the flight. Then, a backstepping approach is used to ensure the finite-time reaching phase of the sliding mode and the analytic expression of the control effort can be obtained. The trajectories generated by this method only depend on the initial and terminal conditions of the terminal phase and the instantaneous states of the vehicle. In order to test the performance of the proposed guidance law in practical application, numerical simulations are carried out by taking all the aerodynamic parameters into consideration. The effec- tiveness of the proposed guidance law is verified by the simulation results in various scenarios.     

An extended chirp scaling algorithm for spaceborne sliding spotlight synthetic aperture radar imaging

A system impulse response with low sidelobes is critical in synthetic aperture radar（SAR） images because sidelobes contribute to noise and interfere with nearby scatterers. However,the conventional tricks of sidelobe suppression are unable to be exactly applied to the case of spaceborne sliding spotlight SAR due to great azimuth shifts in both time and frequency domains. In this paper, an extended chirp scaling algorithm is presented for spaceborne sliding spotlight SAR data imaging. The proposed algorithm firstly uses the spectral analysis（SPECAN） technique to avoid the azimuth spectrum folding effect and then employs the chirp scaling（CS） algorithm to achieve data focusing, i.e., the so-called two-step approach. To suppress the sidelobe level, an efficient strategy for the azimuth spectral weighting which only involves matrix multiplications and short fast Fourier transformations（FFTs） is proposed, which is a post-process executed on the focused SAR image and particularly simple to be implemented. The SAR image processed by the proposed extended CS algorithm is very precise and perfectly phase-preserving. In the end, computer simulation results verify the analysis and confirm the validity of the proposed algorithm.     

三维激光成像系统的点云模型真彩色处理方法

三维激光成像系统获得的点云数据精度高并且保有高精度的高程信息,然而特征信息不明显,没有保留全部的点和点的拓扑关系,无法直接判读地面物体;影像数据空间分辨率和精度低,并且缺少高程信息,然而其影像的特征连续,光谱信息丰富.因此,进行点云数据与影像数据融合方法的研究是目前三维激光成像系统研制的前沿性课题.针对点云数据与影像数据融合方法的研究,提出了一种三维激光成像系统点云模型真彩色处理的方法.实验结果显示,采用所提出的方法,不仅能够获得被扫描物体的位置信息和大小信息,而且能够得到被扫描物体的表面纹理细节信息.     

一种基于因果关系的惯性制导工具误差系数分离方法

由于惯性测量系统误差模型的环境函数矩阵存在复共线性问题,所以无法采用最小二乘方法求解出误差系数.针对该问题,首先给出了几种传统的工具误差系数分离方法并进行了验证,但都无法准确估计结果.然后,提出了一种基于因果关系的惯性制导工具误差系数分离方法,引入相关系数对相互关联的系数进行重新整合,构造出新的误差模型.最后,进行了方...     

量子成像技术前沿进展与展望

量子成像技术作为一种物像分离、抗干扰能力强的成像技术,自1995年首次在实验上实现以来,现已得到深入的探索和广泛的应用.回顾了量子成像技术的起源及主要发展历程,综述了近8年纠缠光源和经典光源量子成像技术的主要进展,介绍了由光场调制技术而衍生出的单像素成像、单光子扫描成像及非视域成像等量子成像发展趋势,概述了非光子粒子的...     

美国发射“界面区域成像光谱仪”卫星

"界面区域成像光谱仪"(IRIS)卫星是美国航空航天局(NASA)的太阳观测卫星,该卫星于2013年6月27日由飞马座-XL(Pegasus-XL)空射火箭从范登堡空军基地发射,任务目的是研究日地关系,探测太阳大气和日球层中的能量和等离子体的流动情况。     

每月小抄

<正>[2010年2月18日][天文]NASA泰诺卫星上的中分辨率成像光谱仪拍摄了一张亚克拉曼湖及周边地区的照片。据地质学家推断,大约6亿年前一颗巨大的小行星猛烈撞向地球,被撞击区域就是如今的南澳大利亚,此次撞击在地球上留下的一个伤     

印度将发射系列军事卫星

据国防科技信息网报道，印度国防部长的科学顾问、首席国防科学家萨拉斯沃特（V K Saraswat）称，印度计划发射一系列具备监视、成像、导航能力的国产军事卫星，以观察周边国家并为其巡航导弹制导提供帮助。他称由于保密原因，不能透露卫星数量。印度国防研发组织（DRDO）总干事称每年将发射1～2颗卫星。     

RL-30-1300型真空炉的研制

介绍了小型真空热处理及钎焊炉的设计思想和技术特点。