Inner wrinkling control in hydrodynamic deep drawing of an irregular surface part using drawbeads

Inner wrinkling phenomenon is more likely to develop during hydrodynamic deep drawing （HDD） of complicated component-forms due to the higher demand for controlling deformation sequences. Aiming at the problems in control of inner wrinkling for an irregular surface part featured with both concavity and convex, this research proposes an optimal design method of drawbead parameters to change the material flow. According to theoretical analysis of the mechanism of inner wrinkling, optimizing cavity pressure only is unreasonable to form a wrinkle-free deep-drawn part, so semi-circular drawbeads are employed. The effects of layout and height of drawbeads on forming results are discussed, and a process window is established based on evaluation indicators including the anti-wrinkle coefficient and the minimum wall thickness. Experiments are carried out to validate the process window, and the wall thickness and the wrinkle height are measured and compared with numerical findings. The results show that the anti-wrinkle ability of drawbeads weakens with increasing oblique angle and distance from the die center, while the wall thickness increases with increasing oblique angle and distance, and the inner wrinkling can be completely suppressed by drawbeads arranged in zones I and II with optimum penetration.     

抽样过疏的混迭现象及应用的研究

文章研究了抽样过疏的混迭现象。并对带限周期信号x(t)利用混迭现象无失真地展宽为x(at)的原理作了进一步的证明,同时推导出各参数间的相互制约关系。     

星云大碰撞

在宇宙空间中与我们居住的太阳系类似的星系究竟有多少 ?恐怕谁也说不清！或许是出于引力的缘故，一些星系得以聚合在一起。天文学家往往把由诸多星系构成的巨大组合体称为星云。宇宙空间中星系虽多，但天体之间相互碰撞的几率却并不大。回首过去，只有很少的证据表明星云之间可能发生过碰撞。不久前，一位天文学专业的博士研究生梅兰妮·约翰斯顿·利特，借助澳大利亚天文望远镜发现了显示两个星云发生过碰撞的“残骸”，在天文学界产生了巨大的反响。 　　约翰斯顿·利特女士一直在对一组由 500多个星系构成的星云进行研究。该星云被称为…     

卡纳克古石阵之谜

游客驱车沿着法国布列塔尼南海岸前进,在距海滨胜地卡纳克2.5千米处,就能看到第一批石阵。这些参差不齐的大砾石显然是随意散布在田野间、树林里和村落边缘,令人目不暇接。它们在荒野间投下了长长短短的黑影,小者犹如望风的猎狗,大者犹如直立的暴龙,形状古怪,各不相同,给人以一种神秘莫测的感觉。在灿烂的阳光下,巨石似乎失去了它们那些可怕的阴影,胆大的孩子也会爬到上面去,游客们则在一旁逐一点数。其中最为壮观的是卡纳克石阵,它每年吸引数以百万计的游客。石阵由大约4000块巨石组成,以每排11块或12块的方阵形成长阵,大致从东到西绵延4千…     

飞机液压设备常见的故障及其处理

随着液压技术在各种设备中的广泛应用，与之有关的各种故障也随之在设备的安装、调试和使用过程中不断出现，本文就液压设备常见的故障现象进行简单介绍，并就其处理进行深入说明。     

识别颤振试飞中的非线性现象

本文讨论了集中结构的非线性对颤振特性的影响。为了验证初始状态对颤振边界的影响以及极限环振荡的存在，给出了带有游隙非线性弹簧的二自由度翼型运动数学模拟结果。用CF－18飞机和高速航空技术试验台（HATT－X）的一些例证说明风洞试验和飞行试验中观察到的非线性特性。