四旋翼倾转飞行器操纵冗余设计

建立了四旋翼倾转飞行器旋翼、机翼、机身的非线性气动模型和飞行动力学模型,并在Matlab/Simulink环境下搭建了仿真模型,根据仿真模型计算各个操纵面的操纵效率,确定了不同状态下各个通道需要用到的操纵方式,结合飞行动力学模型和操纵方式,在纵向通道上进行了全包线的配平计算,表明了操纵策略的可行性。     

内装式空射运载火箭重力出舱机箭耦合动力学分析

研究了以运输机为平台的内装式运载火箭空射过程载机和火箭的耦合动力学建模。建模针对两个阶段：第一阶段,火箭固定于载机机舱内,两者构成一个整体,按照普通刚体的力学方法处理;第二阶段,火箭解锁后,沿着舱内的发射筒向外滑行,载机和火箭形成两刚体相互作用的耦合系统,基于牛顿-欧拉法建立系统动力学模型。载机在空射火箭过程中,油门和升降舵满偏,在加速前飞的同时拉大姿态俯仰角,火箭在自身重力分量和惯性力的作用下,沿着机舱内的发射筒加速向外滑行,直至与载机分离。数值仿真分析了空射过程载机的重要力学参数的变化过程,验证了载机操控策略的可行性和安全性,可为未来中国空射运载火箭技术设计提供数据参考。     

航空发动机中冰晶结冰的研究进展

一般认为经过风扇压缩后空气温度高于冰点,压气机内不会发生结冰。然而近年来,国外研究者对若干起发动机推力损失故障的研究表明冰晶能够引起压气机内部结冰,并在试验室中再现了温度高于冰点时压气机内结冰这一现象。我国在航空发动机冰晶结冰研究方面刚刚起步,为准确掌握国内外研究现状,从数值和试验两方面对国内外已开展的压气机内结冰研究进行了分析与总结,讨论了当前冰晶结冰的主要研究成果和存在的局限,提出了开展冰晶结冰研究需重点关注的方向,为我国航空发动机冰晶摄入结冰研究和适航审定研究提供一定参考。     

基于Van Leer＋AUSM混合格式求解三维N-S方程

基于多块粘性结构网格,开展了三维N-S方程数值算法的研究。控制方程的空间离散采用有限体积法,在前人工作的基础上,发展了Van Leer＋AUSM混合格式并应用到对流通量的离散中,粘性项采用中心格式离散并利用格林定理计算粘性通量中的导数项,时间推进采用五步R-K法,湍流模型为S-A一方程模型。最后,以M6机翼和某超声速弹丸的粘性流场作为数值算例,计算表明：发展的数值算法对跨声速、超声速流场均具有较高的分辨率,适用于跨、超声速流场的数值模拟。     

神舟飞船逃逸救生分离动力学分析

针对神舟飞船建立了三维动力学模型，研究了在大气层内逃逸飞行器与返回舱分离过程中前、后体气动特性，对不同马赫数、前体攻角、前体与后体滚动角，计算前、后体的相对运动，并对其计算结果进行分析，判断后体是否飞离前体尾流区，为飞船应急救生系统设计提供依据。     

卫星干扰源定位系统中卫星星历校正技术

卫星干扰源定位系统中,制约定位精度的主要因素是卫星的速度精度。而现有的卫星测控手段,普遍很难获得高精度的同步卫星的速度。研究了同步卫星的轨道变化,结合卫星动力学模型和干扰源定位原理,提出了一种新的卫星星历改进技术,为干扰源定位系统提供适合定位用的同步通信卫星星历。     

WAKE GEOMETRY CALCULATIONS FOR TILT-ROTOR USING VISCOUS VORTEX METHOD

A tilt-rotor unsteady flow analytical method has been developed based upon viscous vortex-particle meth- od. In this method, the vorticity field is divided into small assembled vortex particles. Vortex motion and diffusion are obtained by solving the velocity-vorticity-formed incompressible Navier-Stokes equations using a grid-free La- grangian simulation method. Generation of the newly vortex particles is calculated by using the Weissinger-L lifting surface model. Furthermore, in order to significantly improve computational efficiency, a fast multiple method （FMM） is introduced into the calculation of induced velocity and its gradient. Finally, the joint vertical experimen- tal （JVX） tilt-rotor is taken as numerical examples to analyze. The wake geometry and downwash are investigated for both hover and airplane modes. The proposed method for tilt-rotor flow analysis is verified by comparing its re- sults with those available measured data. Comparison indicates that the current method can accurately capture the complicated tilt-rotor wake variation and be suitable for aerodynamic interaction simulation in complex environ- ments. Additionally, the aerodynamic interactional characteristics of dual-rotor wake are discussed in different ro- tor distance. Results show that there are significant differences on interactional characteristics between hover mode and airplane mode.     

SIMULATION OF COMPOSITE NON-LINEAR MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF CMCS BY FEM-BASED MULTI- SCALE APPROACH

The non-linear behavior of continuous fiber reinforced C/SiC ceramic matrix composites （CMCs） under tensile loading is modeled by three-dimensional representative volume element （RVE） models of the composite. The theoretical background of the multi-scale approach solved by the finite element method （FEM） is recalled first- ly. Then the geometric characters of three kinds of damage mechanisms, i.e. micro matrix cracks, fiber/matrix interface debonding and fiber fracture, are studied. Three kinds of RVE are proposed to model the microstructure of C/SiC with above damage mechanisms respectively. The matrix cracking is modeled by critical matrix strain en- ergy （CMSE） principle while a maximum shear stress criterion is used for modeling fiber/matrix interface debond- ing. The behavior of fiber fracture is modeled by the famous Weibull statistic theory. A numerical example of con- tinuous fiber reinforced C/SiC composite under tensile loading is performed. The results show that the stress/ strain curve predicted by the developed model agrees with experimental data.     

WIFI AIDED INTEGRITY IMPROVEMENT IN MEMS INS/GNSS INTEGRATION

The reliability of global navigation satellite system （GNSS） positioning degrades when satellite signals are interfered. Such degradation is hard to be deteced by a micro-electro mechanical system （MEMS） based inertial system（INS）/GNSS, integrating navigation system with a conventional Kalman filtering, which results in poten- tial integrity problem of the system. Hence, an algorithm combining wireless fidelity （WiFi） signal with a federa- ted Kalman filter （FKF） is proposed to identify the system integrity in dense urban navigation. The criterion of the system integrity detection is created followed by the derivation of the integrity coefficient. The field test shows that integrity changes can be captured by applying WiFi, and the maximum positioning error is reduced by 67~ without compensation of inertial sensors in integrity deterioration.