S形进气道流动控制数值模拟研究

采用CFD技术,结合试飞数据,对某S形进气道进行了加涡流发生器的流动控制数值模拟研究.着重分析了三个不同位置加涡流发生器后,进气道内部二次流的发展;之后比较了不加涡流发生器及不同位置加涡流发生器时进气道出口总压恢复、畸变等情况.结果表明涡流发生器明显地影响着进气道内部二次流的发展变化,涡流发生器对进气道出口周向稳态总压畸变有较大程度改善,但是对于提高总压恢复效果不明显.     

先进复合材料格栅结构制造工艺技术的研究进展

介绍了复合材料格栅结构的特点及发展现状,并回顾了传统复合材料成型工艺方法和格栅结构的早期制造方法。另外,介绍2种新型的格栅结构加工方法,即混合加工法、膨胀模块加工法以及改进的格栅结构:互锁复合材料格栅结构、加套管的槽形连接格栅结构和TR IG结构;并分别说明了每种结构的优点。其中重点介绍了混合加工法并从理论上推导其可行性。最后总结了复合材料格栅结构制造工艺的发展趋势。     

TC4钛板飞行器蒙皮零件热校形研究

论述了金属板料热校形机理一一主要是高温下应力松驰及材料的高温软化效应．并根据此原理对某飞行器TC4钛板零件进行热校形,其校形结果达到预期效果。     

CE/SE法模拟爆震波点火及传播过程

运用时空守恒元和解元(CE/SE)法模拟一维爆震波的形成及传播过程,分析产生爆震波的不同机理和DDT(爆燃-爆震转捩)过程的影响因素.采取激波点火和热点点火两种点火方式,分别对应SDT(激波-爆震转捩)和DDT过程,热点点火初始场采用线性温度分布和阶梯性温度分布,整个管道均为常压.用隐式梯形方法实现刚性源项积分.结果表明,SDT和DDT对应于不同的爆震波机理,并且DDT受点火区不同参数的影响,为研究爆震波点火和DDT过程提供了理论依据.     

基于S1000D的飞机系统原理图册编制方法研究

飞机系统原理图册(SSM)是辅助飞机排故及培训的重要手册,目前,传统纸质版SSM包含信息多,结构化程度低,查阅不变,理解困难,交互性差。为此,本文通过分析传统飞机系统原理图册的数据需求、生成过程及使用场景,基于S1000D标准结构化的思想,提出了飞机系统原理图册结构化教据存储方式及交互式编制使用方法。该方法应用S1000D的标准化信息分类及数据架构,将系统原理图册相关信息元素进行结构化转化,明确其逻辑关联关系及使用模式,一方面可以用于军民用飞机原理图册交互式电子技术手册(IETM)的研制,另一方面也为IETM拓展为综合保障信息系统提供参考。     

Ω长桁和T长桁的工艺对比分析研究

在飞机复合材料蒙皮类构件的设计制造过程中,早期设计阶段,对不同长桁结构进行工艺对比分析研究,有助于提高加筋壁板的结构性能、便于工艺优选、节约制造成本,实现面向制造的低成本最优化设计。针对飞机复合材料蒙皮与Ω长桁、T长桁共固化的典型结构,阐述二者的制造流程及工艺特点;从制造工艺、工时、花费、产品重量和抗冲击性能等方面,对比Ω长桁和T长桁的优缺点;提出在飞机设计制造的并行工程中进行不同结构工艺分析的方法。结果表明:Ω长桁相对T长桁,具有重量轻、抗冲击性能好等优点,但其制造工艺更为复杂,报废率高,制造成本较高。     

一种减少失速保护虚警率的混合滤波方法

针对飞机失速保护设计过程中易出现虚警的情况,提出一种基于FIR和传统滤波器相结合的混合滤波方法。结合飞机本体的运动特征,对参与失速保护逻辑运算的两个重要参数,即侧向加速度和迎角信号进行频率分析,基于信号的特征设计混合滤波器,然后采用Simulink滤波工具箱设计滤波器对信号进行滤波处理。仿真结果表明该方法能够减少虚警率的发生,特别是大背景噪声下的虚警率能够得到较好抑制,验证了滤波器设计正确性,从而提高失速保护功能对适航条款符合性。该滤波器设计方法,不但可以有效解决本文提到的问题,对于其他涉及信号处理的系统设计同样具有借鉴意义。     

Numerical analysis and optimization of boundary layer suction on airfoils

Numerical approach of hybrid laminar flow control(HLFC) is investigated for the suction hole with a width between 0.5 mm and 7 mm. The accuracy of Menter and Langtry’s transition model applied for simulating the flow with boundary layer suction is validated. The experiment data are compared with the computational results. The solutions show that this transition model can predict the transition position with suction control accurately. A well designed laminar airfoil is selected in the present research. For suction control with a single hole, the physical mechanism of suction control, including the impact of suction coefficient and the width and position of the suction hole on control results, is analyzed. The single hole simulation results indicate that it is favorable for transition delay and drag reduction to increase the suction coefficient and set the hole position closer to the trailing edge properly. The modified radial basis function(RBF) neural network and the modified differential evolution algorithm are used to optimize the design for suction control with three holes. The design variables are suction coefficient, hole width, hole position and hole spacing. The optimization target is to obtain the minimum drag coefficient. After optimization,the transition delay can be up to 17% and the aerodynamic drag coefficient can decrease by 12.1%.     

Specific grinding energy and surface roughness of nanoparticle jet minimum quantity lubrication in grinding

Nanoparticles with the anti-wear and friction reducing features were applied as cooling lubricant in the grinding fluid. Dry grinding, flood grinding, minimal quantity of lubrication（MQL）, and nanoparticle jet MQL were used in the grinding experiments. The specific grinding energy of dry grinding, flood grinding and MQL were 84, 29.8, 45.5 J/mm³, respectively. The specific grinding energy significantly decreased to 32.7 J/mm³ in nanoparticle MQL. Compared with dry grinding, the surface roughness values of flood grinding, MQL, and nanoparticle jet MQL were significantly reduced with the surface topography profile values reduced by 11%, 2.5%, and 10%,respectively, and the ten point height of microcosmic unflatness values reduced by 1.5%, 0.5%,and 1.3%, respectively. These results verified the satisfactory lubrication effects of nanoparticle MQL. MoS₂, carbon nanotube（CNT）, and ZrO₂ nanoparticles were also added in the grinding fluid of nanoparticle jet MQL to analyze their grinding surface lubrication effects. The specific grinding energy of MoS₂ nanoparticle was only 32.7 J/mm³, which was 8.22% and 10.39% lower than those of the other two nanoparticles. Moreover, the surface roughness of workpiece was also smaller with MoS₂ nanoparticle, which indicated its remarkable lubrication effects. Furthermore,the role of MoS₂ particles in the grinding surface lubrication at different nanoparticle volume concentrations was analyzed. MoS₂ volume concentrations of 1%, 2%, and 3% were used.Experimental results revealed that the specific grinding energy and the workpiece surface roughness initially increased and then decreased as MoS₂ nanoparticle volume concentration increased.Satisfactory grinding surface lubrication effects were obtained with 2% MoS₂ nanoparticle volume concentration.     

基于概率统计的DS/FH系统干扰检测算法

基于时频分布的干扰检测算法是DS/FH（Direct Sequence/Frequency Hopping,直接序列扩频/跳频扩频）系统干扰检测的传统手段,针对其运算量大、实时性差,以及无法检测某些特殊干扰信号等问题,提出一种基于概率统计的干扰检测算法.通过统计DS/FH系统频谱图中各频率的幅值出现位置,以DS/FH信号与干扰信号频谱分布规律的差别为判决依据,完成DS/FH系统中干扰信号的检测.分析和仿真结果表明：该检测算法能够有效识别DS/FH系统中的典型干扰信号,与传统基于时频分布的检测算法相比,能够实现某些特殊干扰信号的有效检测;同时,由于该算法不需要进行复杂的时频联合分析,其运算复杂度大大降低,能够实现DS/FH系统干扰信号的快速检测.