基于Delphi的观测业务辅助系统的开发

在观测工作中，我们采用各种手段来保障工作质量。例如使用闹钟提醒进行例行天气观测和编发报文，人工检查报文是否正确编写和确认发送等等。但是各种方法主要通过值班人员的行为来实现，主观成分较大，因此有一定的不确定性。如果这些方法措施能通过计算机自动实现。则可以完全消除潜在的隐患，最大限度地保障工作质量。     

尺寸放大对材料参数分布影响的估计方法及其指标

本文讨论了造成实际构件静强度材料参数比试件实验结果更具分散性的原因,主要是材料化学成分分散性增大、机械加工公差带来的分散性增大及热处理不均匀性带来的分散性增大。给出了估计尺寸放大对材料参数影响的一般方法和用试件实验结果估计实际构件材料参数的线性均方估计方法。提出了评价尺寸放大影响的指标:相关系数γ。以LC4的静强度极限σ_b为例进行了分析,说明方法是合理的。     

导弹控制系统设计方法综述

介绍了当前非线性自适应反演控制理论的研究现状和多种导弹控制系统设计方法.最后给出了结论.     

基于区间估计与透射率自适应约束的去雾算法

针对去雾算法透射率估计不足与结果偏色等问题,提出了一种基于最小通道区间估计与透射率自适应约束模型的图像去雾算法。首先,采用不同尺寸最大值操作得到有雾图像的亮通道,并结合均值处理和频域滤波得到大气光估计;其次,从大气成像理论出发,以有雾图像最小通道为约束,分别以平面模型和自适应映射模型拟合无雾图像最小通道上下边界,并获得无雾图像最小通道和透射率初始估计;最后,对透射率作滤波平滑与自适应边界约束,得到优化透射率,并根据大气散射模型得到复原结果。实验表明:所提算法复原结果颜色自然、亮度适宜、去雾彻底、细节信息丰富且时间复杂度较低,有效解决了透射率估计不足和偏色等问题。      

基于实数编码量子进化算法和模态区间数学的航空发动机设计

本文将实数编码量子进化算法和模态区间数学相结合用于解决模态区间数学中的某些难以求解的问题。应用量子进化算法进行了模态区间数学方程组的求解和模态区间矩阵的求逆,将量子进化算法和模态区间数学用于航空发动机的设计,给出了基于模态区间数学的航空发动机总体性能设计方法。这种设计方法能够考虑设计的不确定性。并以某型涡喷发动机为例进行计算,设计结果更符合实际情况。     

Analytic estimation and numerical modeling of actively cooled thermal protection systems with nickel alloys

Actively cooled thermal protection system has great influence on the engine of a hypersonic vehicle, and it is significant to obtain the thermal and stress distribution in the system. So an analytic estimation and numerical modeling are performed in this paper to investigate the behavior of an actively cooled thermal protection system. The analytic estimation is based on the electric analogy method and finite element analysis（FEA） is applied to the numerical simulation. Temperature and stress distributions are obtained for the actively cooled channel walls with three kinds of nickel alloys with or with no thermal barrier coating（TBC）. The temperature of the channel wall with coating has no obvious difference from the one with no coating, but the stress with coating on the channel wall is much smaller than that with no coating. Inconel X-750 has the best characteristics among the three Ni-based materials due to its higher thermal conductivity, lower elasticity module and greater allowable stress. Analytic estimation and numerical modeling results are compared with each other and a reasonable agreement is obtained.     

Accurate single-observer passive coherent location estimation based on TDOA and DOA

This paper investigates the problem of target position estimation with a single-observer passive coherent location(PCL) system. An approach that combines angle with time difference of arrival(ATDOA) is used to estimate the location of a target. Compared with the TDOA-only method which needs two steps, the proposed method estimates the target position more directly. The constrained total least squares(CTLS) technique is applied in this approach. It achieves the Cramer–Rao lower bound(CRLB) when the parameter measurements are subject to small Gaussian-distributed errors. Performance analysis and the CRLB of this approach are also studied. Theory verifies that the ATDOA method gets a lower CRLB than the TDOA-only method with the same TDOA measuring error. It can also be seen that the position of the target affects estimating precision.At the same time, the locations of transmitters affect the precision and its gradient direction.Compared with the TDOA, the ATDOA method can obtain more precise target position estimation.Furthermore, the proposed method accomplishes target position estimation with a single transmitter,while the TDOA-only method needs at least four transmitters to get the target position. Furthermore,the transmitters' position errors also affect precision of estimation regularly.     

Backstepping design of missile guidance and control based on adaptive fuzzy sliding mode control

This paper presents an integrated missile guidance and control law based on adaptive fuzzy sliding mode control. The integrated model is formulated as a block-strict-feedback nonlinear system, in which modeling errors, unmodeled nonlinearities, target maneuvers, etc. are viewed as unknown uncertainties. The adaptive nonlinear control law is designed based on backstepping and sliding mode control techniques. An adaptive fuzzy system is adopted to approximate the coupling nonlinear functions of the system, and for the uncertainties, we utilize an online-adaptive control law to estimate the unknown parameters. The stability analysis of the closed-loop system is also conducted. Simulation results show that, with the application of the adaptive fuzzy sliding mode control, small miss distances and smooth missile trajectories are achieved, and the system is robust against system uncertainties and external disturbances.