某改型导弹折叠舵的设计

详细介绍了××改型导弹折叠舵研究课题的成果。内容包括：主要设计要求、研制程序、方案的拟定、设计、试验及结果分析、结论等部分。通过试制及试验，证明把高强度扭力杆应用于折叠舵的展开机构具有展开能量大、展开时间短、重量轻、体积小、结构简单等优点。该项技术不但使××改型导弹折叠舵课题获得成功，而且可以推广应用到需要折叠与展开的其他飞行器上     

低特征信号绝热层用硅氧烷树脂研究

简述了用于固体火箭发动机低特征信号绝热层研制的发展现状。对多种硅氧烷树脂（ＲＴＶ）进行了筛选和信号透过率，热失重，力学及粘接笥能试验。试验结果表明，与使用ＥＰＤＭ绝热层材料相比，使用ＲＴＶ绝热层材料，火箭发动机燃烧室羽流具有较高的信号透过率；ＲＴＶ还具有较好的热性、力学及粘接性能，适于用作低特征信号绝热层的基体材料。     

固体发动机复合材料壳体密封隔热涂层研究和应用

研制了以室温硫化硅橡胶为基料并进行了改性的固体火箭发动机密封用隔热涂层。其性能满足工作压强４０－５０ＭＰａ，燃烧温度３０００－３５００℃，飞行过载６０００ｇ的工作条件下的某发动机要求，已得到成功应用。     

无机填料浓度对端羟基聚丁二烯弹性的影响

本文研究了无机填料NH_4Cl0_4(AP)的浓度对端羟基聚丁二烯(HTPB)单轴拉伸的应力-应变特性、拉伸强度、断裂伸长和拉伸模量的影响.根据Mooney-Revilin方程和非高斯链的弹性统计理论,提出了填充弹性体的半经验交联-缠结-非高斯链三相网络模型.理论计算与实验结果基本一致.用扫描电子显微镜观察了试样断裂面的形态,证实了实验的结论.     

酸酐固化剂对硅橡胶低密度烧蚀材料施工期的影响

通过对延长硅橡胶密度烧蚀材料体系施工期的研究，发现酸酐固化剂可以将环氧改性硅橡胶低密度烧蚀材料的施工期延长到24h以上，从而可能实现真空热压罐大面积灌注密度烧蚀材料的成型工艺。通过对固化材料进行红外分析，发现加入酸酐固化剂后并未改变硅橡胶和环氧树脂各自的反应，没有新的反应特征峰出现，说明环氧和硅橡胶之间无反应，只是物理共混，从材料拉伸断面的扫描电镜观察可以证实硅橡胶和环氧树脂以海－岛结构存在。     

Is the phenology-based algorithm for mapping deciduous rubber plantations applicable in an emerging region of northern Laos?

Updated information of rubber plantations is essential for assessing socioeconomic and environmental impacts, especially in the emerging region of northern tropics. Here, a phenological method was modified to detect rubber plantations using Landsat Operational Land Imager (OLI) imagery in Phongsaly Province of northern Laos, where it begun a rubber boom in the mid-2000s due to geo-economic cooperation. It highlighted the landscape and pixel differences of deciduous rubber plantations in the tri-temporal phases (i.e., pre-defoliation, defoliation, and foliation) during the dry season due to phenological changes. Six commonly used vegetation indices (VIs), including the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI), Land Surface Water Index (LSWI), Atmospherically Resistant Vegetation Index (ARVI), Normalized Burn Ratio (NBR and NBR2) derived from OLI imagery during 2013–2016 were compared to determine the most suitable VI for discriminating the phenological differences of rubber plantations from natural forests. Then, the Differences of Normalized Burn Ratio (DNBR) was applied to generate the 30 m map of rubber plantations in 2016, by combining two masks of Landsat-derived forest and suitable elevation for rubber trees cultivation. The resultant map of rubber plantations had a classification accuracy of 93.7% and the Kappa coefficient of 0.848. Our study demonstrated the usefulness of the Landsat-derived tri-temporal phenological DNBR approach in an emerging region of northern Laos, despite requiring more scenes compared with single- and double temporal window methods.     

Analyses toward factors influencing sealing clearance of a metal rubber seal and derivation of a calculation formula

Sealing clearance is a key factor for a metal rubber seal’s sealability. The expansion coef-ficient and expansion deformation in the radial direction of metal rubber have been obtained through a thermal expansion experiment of metal rubber. The influence of the elastic modulus to the sealing clearance has been analyzed theoretically. By combining the temperature and elasticity factors of metal rubber with the elastic mechanics theory, the calculation formula of the sealing clearance has been derived, and the values of the sealing clearance and the leakage rate in certain working conditions have been calculated. Experimental results are consistent with calculation results in a high degree. The calculation formula of the sealing clearance can explain the influences of the temperature and elastic modulus factors of metal rubber on the sealing clearance. It can pro-vide guidance for the study of sealing mechanism of metal rubber seals.     

基于NX软件的橡胶模具三维参数化设计与开发

介绍了基于NX软件的橡胶模具三维参数化建模技术与方法,根据模具的装配关系区分各类参数,在NX软件中建立三维参数化的零件模型,利用其Expression工具将参数与模型结合起来,建立实体模型与其尺寸参数之间的关系,实现模具尺寸随胶圈产品尺寸及收缩率的变化而变化,从而自动生成符合要求的模具模型及工程图,极大地提高了工作效率...     

金属橡胶减振器用于发动机安装减振的研究

 为减小发动机传递至飞机机身结构的振动,设计了金属橡胶减振器用于航空发动机安装。对该金属橡胶减振器进行了动力学建模研究,采用有限元技术对安装减振器前后的飞机全机结构进行了仿真分析,初步表明了该设计对结构频率影响较小,但能引入较大阻尼,降低响应水平。在理论分析基础上,进一步将设计制造的金属橡胶减振器安装于某型飞机,进行地面开车,实测了应用减振安装前后飞机的动力学响应。结果证明了发动机减振安装的可行性与有效性。     

不同温、湿度条件下硅橡胶密封圈贮存寿命研究

通过对硅橡胶P6144密封圈的加速老化试验,建立了该密封圈材料在贮存温度下的压缩永久变形和时间的关系,预测了25℃、35℃、45℃、55℃、65℃和75℃温度条件下硅橡胶P6144密封材料的贮存寿命,研究了温度对硅橡胶密封圈贮存寿命的影响规律。