Implementation of tactical maneuvers with maneuver libraries

This study creates and combines the general maneuver libraries for fixed-wing aircraft to implement tactical maneuvers. First, the generalized maneuver libraries are established by analyzing the characteristics of tactical maneuvers required in battlefields. The 7th order polynomial is applied to both the creation of the maneuver libraries and the generation of the trajectories or flight paths for modal inputs. To track the desired trajectory, we design the Attitude Command Attitude Hold (ACAH) system and the Rate Command Rate Hold (RCRH) system using Model Following Controller (MFC). Moreover, the Line-of-Sight (LOS) guidance law is designed. In particular, the CONDUIT® is employed to optimize the gains so that the control systems meet the aircraft Handling Qualities (HQ) criteria. Finally, flight simulations are performed for the longitudinal loop, immelmann-turn, and climb-slalom-descent maneuvers to verify that tactical aggressive maneuvers are realizable via the combination of maneuver libraries. This study can contribute to the development of flight techniques for aircraft tactical maneuvers and to the revision of air force operational manuals.     

课表编制工作探讨

在高等教育深化改革的今天，使得课表编制工作的复杂程度越来越高。在这种新形势下，如何才能编制出科学、合理、高效、周密的课表，以达到建立优良的教学秩序和教学环境，提高教学质量的目的，这是高校教学管理工作者急需认真研究的问题。     

一种划分航空知识点类型的方法

基于航空知识提出一种划分知识点类型的方法,对各种知识点类型进行统计,给出知识点的存储结构。     

自适应控制方法的直接命中目标本体的平行接近制导律

本文在最少量测条件下采用视线角速度ｑ趋于零的指标函数和低阶等效辨识模型与快速自适应控制方法实现了战术导弹的平行接近制导律。这种最优制导律可以实现直接命中目标本体，实现一弹多用，可以用于反导弹的控制。能使制导装置简化并使其尺寸和重量减小，算法简单易于工程使用。经过大量数学和半实物仿真试验表明，上述成果可应用于实际工程当中。     

微波衰减测量过程失控的原因分析及解决方案

针对高频串联替代法微波衰减测量标准装置测量过程所出现的失控现象 ,从测量标准仪器、被测仪器、测量方法、人为因素等方面分析了失控的原因 ,制定并实施了相应的解决方案 ,使测量过程恢复到统计受控状态     

Families of halo orbits in the elliptic restricted three-body problem for a solar sail with reflectivity control devices

Solar sail halo orbits designed in the Sun-Earth circular restricted three-body problem (CR3BP) provide inefficient reference orbits for station-keeping since the disturbance due to the eccentricity of the Earth’s orbit has to be compensated for. This paper presents a strategy to compute families of halo orbits around the collinear artificial equilibrium points in the Sun-Earth elliptic restricted three-body problem (ER3BP) for a solar sail with reflectivity control devices (RCDs). In this non-autonomous model, periodic halo orbits only exist when their periods are equal to integer multiples of one year. Here multi-revolution halo orbits with periods equal to integer multiples of one year are constructed in the CR3BP and then used as seeds to numerically continue the halo orbits in the ER3BP. The linear stability of the orbits is analyzed which shows that the in-plane motion is unstable while the out-of-plane motion is neutrally stable and a bifurcation is identified. Finally, station-keeping is performed which shows that a reference orbit designed in the ER3BP is significantly more efficient than that designed in the CR3BP, while the addition of RCDs improve station-keeping performance and robustness to uncertainty in the sail lightness number.     

基于分数阶理论的铁路基础设施形变监测数据分析与挖掘

北斗高精度定位系统因噪声等因素会产生一定范围内的随机误差,这导致传统模型难以直接对监测数据进行精准分析,因此提出基于分数阶理论的北斗监测数据分析方法,从数据整体趋势角度挖掘铁路基础设施形变演化规律。首先,给出分数阶分析方法的理论框架,并对基础理论进行详细介绍;其次,提出利用α稳定分布对原始数据进行概率密度拟合,实现数据的非高斯特性估计;再次,通过长程相关特性和多重分形特性挖掘隐藏在监测数据中的深层次趋势特征,从数据分数阶特性维度分析未来变化趋势;最后,所提分析方法应用于国内某重载铁路的基础设施形变监测,实验结果表明所提出的分析方法能够在噪声干扰下实现北斗监测数据的精准分析,能够对各组监测数据的演化规则和铁路基础设施形变程度进行精准判别。     

基于欠采样的零阶优化算法

非平衡学习吸引了许多研究者的关注。一般情况下,少数类是更值得关注的,并且其误分类代价要远高于多数类。由于非平衡数据分布的非均衡性,标准的分类算法将难以适用。为了解决非平衡数据分类问题,给出了基于欠采样的零阶优化算法。首先,为了降低数据非平衡分布的影响,针对不同非平衡比的数据集给出了不同的两种采样策略。然后,采用了一种引入间隔均值项的支持向量机(Support vector machine,SVM)优化模型进行分类,并使用带有方差减小的零阶随机梯度下降算法进行求解,提高了算法的精度。在非平衡数据上进行了对比实验,实验证明提出的方法有效提高了非平衡数据的分类效果。     

基于二阶滑模算法的永磁电机直接转矩控制

针对传统直接转矩控制(DTC)方法低速控制精度差、转矩脉动大、开关频率不稳定等问题,提出了一种基于二阶滑模控制的永磁电机DTC方法。该控制方法基于二阶滑模控制原理,将传统磁链控制器与转矩控制器以滑模控制器替代,对空间电压进行矢量调制,提高了开关频率的稳定性,获得了良好的动态稳定性,改善了电机输出性能。仿真与试验结果表明,该控制方法能够有效减小电流脉动与转矩脉动,同时提高了控制系统的抗干扰能力,实现了电机的快速动态响应,具有较强的鲁棒性能。