Solar and Heliospheric Modulation of Galactic Cosmic Rays

The significance of external influences on the environment of Earth and its atmosphere has become evident during recent years. Especially, on time scales of several hundred years, the cosmogenic isotope concentration during the Wolf-, Spoerer-, Maunder- and Dalton-Minimum indicates an increased cosmic ray flux. Because these grand minima of solar activity coincide with cold periods, a correlation of the Earth climate with the cosmic ray intensities is plausible. Any quantitative study of the effects of energetic particles on the atmosphere and environment of the Earth must address their transport to Earth and their interactions with the Earth’s atmosphere including their filtering by the terrestrial magnetosphere. The first problem is one of the fundamental problems in modern cosmic ray astrophysics, and corresponding studies began in the 1960s based on Parker’s cosmic ray modulation theory taking into account diffusion, convection, adiabatic deceleration, and (later) the drift of energetic particles in the global heliospheric magnetic field. It is well established that all of these processes determining the modulation of cosmic rays are depending on parameters that are varying with the solar magnetic cycle. Therefore, the galactic cosmic ray intensities close to Earth is the result of a complex modulation of the interstellar galactic spectrum within the heliosphere. The modern view of this cosmic ray modulation is summarized in our contribution.     

量子力学中的Heisenberg测不准原理的数学推导以及在小波分析中的应用

从傅里叶变换的定义出发,利用时变信号的短时傅里叶变换,推导出量子力学中的Heisenberg测不准原理,说明了两者之间存在这种联系的必然性,并给出了测不准原理在小波分析中的应用举例。     

MIS系统中复杂关系模式的设计及其PFC实现

软件开发已经从面向过程方式的编程逐步转化为面向对象方式,但关系模式的确定仍是MIS系统开发所面临的最关键的、具有普遍意义的问题之一。结合国航天津分公司航修基地管理信息系统开发过程中遇到的复杂模式设计问题,本文给出了在规范化理论指导下同类问题的分析方法,并且给出了PB环境下的PFC实现。     

New constitutive relation for eddy viscosity models

A new turbulent constitutive relation was directly derived from Boussinesq's hypothesis and mixing length theory, and then implemented in the standard k-ε model. The performance of this constitutive relation was validated in zero pressure gradient flat-plate boundary layer flow, fully-developed turbulent channel flow and separated flow in a plane asymmetric diffuser. The investigation demonstrated that, this new constitutive relation gave very accurate results in the former two basic cases and provided significant improvement in prediction of separated and reattachment points in the plane asymmetric diffuser. Separation and reattachment points at x/H=7.5 and 29 were calculated accurately in comparison to experimental results, and the static pressure coefficient of 0.82 was very close to large eddy simulation calculation. These results are very encouraging but further verification and extensive application of the new constitutive relation to other two-equation eddy viscosity model are needed.      

辽宁对日本贸易及吸收日资效应的实证分析

日本是辽宁重要的经贸国家之一,在辽宁对外经贸中起着极为重要的作用。研究对日经贸关系及其对辽宁经济的影响,有利于辽宁区域经济的发展。从辽宁与日本的经贸关系出发,运用相关的统计数据,建立回归模型来实证分析辽宁与日贸易及吸收日资对辽宁经济所产生的推动效应,最后阐述了辽宁与日本经贸关系的前景,从而对辽宁与日本的经贸关系有更深刻地认识。     

落锤式弯沉仪与贝克曼梁在路基路面弯沉检测中的相关性分析

对HBL520型全自动落锤式弯沉仪的工作原理进行了介绍,描述了其测速快、准确度高、自动化程度高等优点。通过与贝克曼梁的对比试验表明:在相同的测试条件下,两者之间具有良好的线性相关关系,可以通过公式进行转换,为FWD在公路工程检测中的普及应用提供了依据。     

新结构主义观点下的词义网络关系

根据词汇的搭配、聚合及其他多种关系,重点讨论了词义的各种特征以及这些语义词汇构成的网络关系.在词义网络关系的基础上,强调词汇间更加深层的语义关系,尤其是纵向分类关系,进而提出把词汇的记忆从直线型（搭配关系）变成从空间几个角度来确定一个词汇的意思.     

对中国航空材料体系构建中若干问题的看法与建议

阐述了构建中国航空材料体系所要实现的四项目标、所要解决的四个问题以及需要处理好五个关系,并对构建的具体步骤与方法提出了建议.     

AEDMS工程文件编号的生成算法

工程文件编号生成算法是国航工程文件管理系统（AEDMS）开发的难点。提出的．工程文件编号生成算法包括．工程文件流水号和改版号的指派算法与自动编排算法。前者解决了新旧系统．工程文件编号的兼容问题；后者是一种新的基于关系代数的自动编号算法，其利用元组序号，具有紧凑简单、可靠性好、可维护性好、执行效率高、适用面广的特点。实算结果和AEDMS运行实践表明，此工程文件编号生成算法是可行的。     

从美国的经济衰退看市场失灵

市场经济在发展过程中,往往会出现失灵。当人们分析这个问题时,一般只是从市场本身去寻找原因,妄图依靠市场自身的力量去克服,而忽视了实质问题。在借鉴前人已有成果的基础上,力图从宏观的、深层次的角度出发,结合近年来美国经济发展的实例,去找出引发市场失灵的真正原因,并提出解决它的一些办法。