传热时间迟滞影响的薄板热气动弹性耦合 振荡模型

为了对高超声速下飞行器薄壁结构的振动行为进行研究,建立了一种考虑传热时间迟滞影响的二维无限长薄板的热气动弹性耦合振荡模型.同时,给出了只考虑有限历史时间影响的板内温度分布表达式,并对提出的温度表达式的精确性进行了数学证明,从而将以往被忽略掉的热应力产生的板内力矩引入薄板振动方程.数值模拟结果表明:气动力是薄板振动的主要驱动力,板内力的作用相当于外部预紧力,而板内力矩的变化会驱使薄板进行小振幅振动.综合以上三种因素,对薄板在这三种因素耦合情况下的振动行为进行了研究,发现在来流马赫数较大时,薄板会进入十分复杂的振动状态.最后,通过非线性动力学理论对薄板的振动行为进行了分析,发现了薄板振动中的分岔、混沌等现象,以及通向该类现象的途径.      

高超声速下翼面的热颤振工程分析

针对高超声速下翼面的结构、气动和热的耦合动力学问题,提出了热颤振分析的分层求解思路.首先分析结构在热环境下的固有动力特性,然后应用van Dyke活塞理论计算高超声速非定常气动力,最后采用p-k法进行颤振求解.对某高超声速全动舵面和小展弦比根部固支翼面进行了热颤振的分析与比较.计算结果表明,受热后结构的动力学特性和颤振特性均可能发生变化,尤其对于小展弦比根部固支翼面,由于热效应对其扭转刚度影响很大,从而导致弯扭耦合型式的颤振临界速度大幅度下降.     

Active Aerothermoelastic Control of Hypersonic Double-wedge Lifting Surface

Designing re-entry space vehicles and high-speed aircraft requires special attention to the nonlinear thermoelastic and aerodynamic instability of their structural components. The thermal effects are important since temperature environment brings dramatic influences on the static and dynamic behaviors of flight structures in supersonic/hypersonic regimes and is likely to cause instability, catastrophic failure and oscillations resulting in structural failure due to fatigue. In order to understand the dynamic behaviors of these ＂hot＂ structures, a double-wedge lifting surface with combining freeplay and cubic structural nonlinearities in both plunging and pitching degrees-of-freedom operating in supersonic/hypersonic flight speed regimes has been analyzed. A third order piston theory aerodynamic is used to estimate the applied nonlinear unsteady aerodynamic loads. Also considered is the loss of torsional stiffness that may be incurred by lifting surfaces subject to axial stresses induced by aerodynamic heating. The aerodynamic heating effects are estimated based on the adiabatic wall temperature due to high speed airstreams. As a recently emerging technology, the active aerothermoelastic control is aimed at providing solutions to a large number of problems involving the aeronautical/aerospace flight vehicle structures. To prevent such damaging phenomena from occurring, an application of linear and nonlinear active control methods on both flutter boundary and post-flutter behavior has been fulfilled. In this paper, modeling issues as well as numerical simulation have been presented and pertinent conclusions outlined. It is evidenced that a serious loss of torsional stiffness may induce the dynamic instability; however active control can be used to expand the flutter boundary and convert unstable limit cycle oscillations （LCO） into the stable LCO and/or to shift the transition between these two states toward higher flight Mach numbers.     

高超声速全动翼面全时域耦合分析方法及应用

在流场-结构温度场同步计算方法的基础上,建立了多物理场全时域耦合分析方法,将方法应用于沿轨道运动的高超声速全动翼面热气动弹性稳定性分析。采用基于有限体积模型的CFD同步计算方法求解高超声速流场和结构温度场,建立映射关系实现结构有限元模型气动载荷加载和温度场赋值。采用移动坐标系和动网格相结合的方式描述变速度飞行和翼面偏转过程。通过坐标系变换将翼面偏转过程和振动过程的网格变形量叠加,考虑翼面振动和偏转的耦合非定常效应。针对沿轨道运动的高超声速飞行器,建立了同步计算方法与全时域耦合分析方法相结合的热气动弹性稳定性分析流程。研究发现,与同步计算方法相比,全时域耦合分析方法能够模拟结构振动对流场和结构温度场的影响,计算得到的监测点热流密度波动幅值占热流峰值的10%左右,而温度变化并不明显,相比于刚体模型,监测点温度只下降了0.3%左右。全时域耦合热气动弹性分析方法得到的颤振临界点在4-5号状态点之间,颤振形式为铰链扭转模态与一阶弯曲模态的耦合颤振,与"冻结"模态的热颤振方法结果一致。