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With the development of electric helicopters’ motor technology and the widespread use of electric drive rotors, more aircraft use electric rotors to provide thrust and directional control. For a helicopter tail rotor, the wake of the main rotor influences the tail rotor’s inflow and wake. In the procedure of controlling, crosswind will also cause changes to the tail disk load. This paper describes requirements and design principles of an electric motor drive and variable pitch tail rotor system. A particular spoke-type architecture of the motor is designed, and the performance of blades is analyzed by the CFD method. The demand for simplicity of moving parts and strict constraints on the weight of a helicopter makes the design of electrical and mechanical components challenging. Different solutions have been investigated to propose an effective alternative to the mechanical actuation system. A test platform is constructed which can collect the dynamic response of the thrust control. The enhancement of the response speed due to an individual motor speed control and variable-pitch system is validated. 相似文献
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从波音737尾段中的得克萨斯星组件的工程结构、技术要求、工装、关键尺寸的加工控制和刀具选择等方面阐述了由沈飞公司转包生产的得克萨斯星组件的装配和精加工工艺。 相似文献
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Gurney Flaps (GFs) are used for improving the performance of variable speed tail rotors. A validated analytical helicopter model able to predict the main and tail rotor power is utilized. The fixed height GF has substantially small influence on the tail rotor power in hover and low to medium speed forward flight, and can obtain significant power reduction in high speed flight. This ability can be enhanced by decreasing the tail rotor speed. With the deployment of GF, the collective pitch of the tail rotor decreases, and the maximum tail rotor thrust increases. The GF can compensate the reduction of the maximum thrust by the decrease in the tail rotor speed. The GF with a height of 5% of the chord length can almost remedy 50% of the thrust reduction introduced by decreasing 10% of the tail rotor speed. With the increase of GF height, the maximum thrust generated by the tail rotor increases. The GF with larger height can cause the increase in the tail rotor power in hover and low to medium speed flight. The retractable GF can obtain more power savings than the fixed height GF. However, the benefit is substantially small even in high speed flight. Considering the side effects introduced by the active GF, the fixed height GF may be more preferable. The mechanism for the retractable GF to generate more tail rotor thrust is to increase the lift in advancing side due to the higher dynamic pressure. 相似文献
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根据国外有关参考资料,对直升机丧尾桨推力导致意想不右偏航进行了讨论分析,简单介绍了直升机飞行时的四种飞行特性,(风标稳定性、尾桨涡环状态、主旋翼桨盘旋涡影响,丧失前飞升力)在意外右偏航中的作用和特点,以及改出方法和实施改出的应急措施,为飞行人员保证飞行安全提供了参考依据。 相似文献
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本文对某机型尾桨毂轴套耳片疲劳裂纹产生的根源,着重从影响产品疲劳特性的结构设计、设计选材,载荷及生产工艺等主要因素进行了分析。通过理论分析认为,引起疲劳裂纹的最大可能性是工艺加工所致。经过产品的断口分析及取样测试,确认为机械加工粗糙,有关尺寸不符合图纸要求,是这次疲劳裂纹产生的直接原因。 相似文献
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结合现有交变波瓣喷管的特点对基准波瓣喷管进行处理,设计了一种新型交变波瓣喷管——剑形深波谷交变波瓣喷管.采用数值方法研究了扇形处理和斜切处理对剑形深波谷交变波瓣喷管射流掺混的作用.结果显示,随着扇形处理和斜切处理各自改型程度的增加,波峰尾流区掺混速度变快,而核心区主流完全掺混所需距离略有增加.斜切处理促进掺混能力优于扇形处理,扇形处理后引射能力和流动损失基本不变,斜切处理后引射能力和流动损失稍有减小.计算结果还表明流向涡的形态对掺混效率的影响大于流向涡的强弱. 相似文献