脉冲展宽对深空激光通信的影响与补偿研究

深空激光通信系统下行链路的脉冲位置调制PPM（Pulse Position Modulation）信号在经过大气信道传输和单光子探测器接收时,将出现脉冲展宽效应,引起通信系统性能下降。分析了大气信道中的淡积云云层散射、大气湍流与气溶胶散射和单光子探测器的抖动特性所引起的脉冲展宽效应。在此基础上,仿真分析了淡积云云层物理厚度对不同PPM调制阶数下通信速率的影响,并研究了单光子探测器引起的脉冲展宽产生的抖动损失。为补偿脉冲展宽的影响,提出了一种基于时隙似然比解调的补偿方法,通过仿真验证了该方法能够有效降低深空PPM激光通信链路中脉冲展宽对通信误码率的影响。该研究对分析和提升深空PPM激光通信系统的链路性能具有一定的参考意义。     

Structural and collisional data for Mg III and Al IV

We present in this work energy levels, oscillator strengths, radiative decay rates and fine structure collision strengths for the Mg III and Al IV ions. The 11 configurations: (1s²) 2s²2p⁶, 2s²2p⁵3l, 2s2p⁶3l, 2s²2p⁵4l   (l?n-1$l?n-1$, where n is the principal quantum number), yielding the lowest 75 levels are used. The collisional data for these two ions are missing in the literature, especially the database CHIANTI, this is the principal motivation behind the present work. Calculations have been performed using the AUTOSTRUCTURE code. AUTOSTRUCTURE treats the scattering problem in the distorted wave approach. Fine structure collision strengths are calculated for a range of electron energies from 10 Ry to 240 Ry. The atomic structure data are compared to available experimental and theoretical results.     

Stochastic processes for line shapes and intensities

Stochastic processes provide flexible and fast calculations for modeling dynamical interactions between an atom and charged particles. We use a stochastic renewal process for the plasma microfield being the cause of Stark broadening. The accuracy and improvement possibilities of Lyman profiles calculations with a renewal process are analyzed by comparing to ab initio simulations for ion broadening only. Stochastic processes may also be applied to out of equilibrium plasmas. We present our first results for the effect of Langmuir waves on a line broadened by electrons only, and for the changes of atomic populations submitted to strong temperature fluctuations.     

零陷展宽的递推实现方法

目前常用的零陷展宽算法都可以归纳到协方差矩阵锥化（CMT）的范畴,按常规计算方式,CMT法的运算量为O(M 3)。文章首先通过对CMT法中的锥化矩阵进行特征值分解,提出了一种递推实现的零陷展宽算法,将运算量降为O(JM 2) （J为锥化矩阵的秩）;将该递推方法与对角加载算法结合,大大提高了算法的鲁棒性;最后针对几种常用的锥化矩阵进行了分析,确定了Mailloux算法中虚拟干扰源的选取原则,对MZ算法的锥化矩阵进行了降秩近似,进一步降低了运算量。计算机仿真分析表明,递推CMT算法在与原算法性能相当的情况下运算速度大大提高,与对角加载算法结合后,可以以较低的运算量实现较好的稳健性。
     

可被蓝光激发的白光LED用红色荧光粉材料体系与发光性能研究

综述并讨论了目前研究的可被蓝光LED芯片有效激发且具有宽发射带的红色荧光粉,可以得出：白光LED用红色荧光粉主要包括碱土金属硫化物、新型氮化物及硅酸盐等,这些红色荧光粉均可被460 nm蓝光激发,并具有宽发射光谱的特点。同时着重分析了其晶体结构与荧光性能之间的联系,并探讨了高显色指数和色温可调的白光LED用红色荧光粉下一步的研究方向与应用趋势。     

Collisional line broadening versus collisional depolarization: Similarities and differences

Within the impact approximation, collisional line broadening parameters and depolarizing and polarization transfer (population, orientation, alignment transfer) rates are complementary: both include the effect of collisional transitions between the Zeeman sublevels of a given level, or between fine or hyperfine structure levels of a given term. However, there are several differences: in line broadening, the two levels connected by the radiative transition contribute to the broadening, and there is also an interference term between these two levels, whereas only one level or two close levels are concerned in the depolarization. Another difference lies in the fact that purely elastic collisions contribute also to the line broadening, whereas they do not contribute to the depolarization. The nature of these two kinds of coefficients are recalled. Then the possibility to find some relationships or systematic trends concerning depolarization versus collisional broadening is considered. This is to answer some current questions which come from the polarization community.     

The radio recombination lines of hydrogen

The impact theory of spectral line broadening is used to obtain complete profiles for radio recombination lines broadened by electron and proton impact. Electron impact dominates but proton impact becomes increasingly significant as Δn$\mathrm{\Delta }n$ increases. Thus these new calculations essentially confirm previous results and so a longstanding discrepancy between observation and theory remains unresolved.     

基于黎曼流形的数字阵雷达波束驻留时间分配

针对数字阵列雷达的空域搜索过程,提出了一种基于黎曼流形的波束驻留时间分配算法。为了补偿天线在扫描阵列侧面时,波束展宽造成的波束增益损耗,根据黎曼流行给出uv平面内波束驻留时间的空间分布,在满足指定距离上的单次检测概率和累积检测概率的条件下,实现波束驻留时间在整个空域的优化分配,最小化雷达系统总的搜索时间消耗。仿真结果表明,基于黎曼流行的波束驻留时间分配算法消除了波束扫描角变化导致波束增益变化带来的影响,实现了雷达在不同方向的等威力探测。     

基于相控阵雷达天线俯仰多波位相扫的设计与应用

分析研究了如何设计平面相控阵雷达天线多波位相扫的基本原理,提出了36行平面相控阵雷达天线在俯仰上实现多波位发射波束、接收波束形成与展宽方法.通过微波暗室的测试,天线技术指标完全达到了平面相控阵雷达天线多波位相扫的技术要求,实现了一维相控阵面高增益、高灵敏度、低噪声、大动态范围技术指标.     

基于降秩多级维纳滤波器的零陷加宽算法

自适应阵列处理中,常规的零陷加宽技术在自适应权和数据失配时具有较强的鲁棒性,但该技术同时会带来计算量的增加.通过推导一种新的相关相减结构多级维纳滤算法(CSA-MWF)的向前递推形式,进而将零陷加宽技术引入降秩CSA-MWF中,提出了基于降秩CSA-MWF的零陷加宽算法.相比于常规的零陷加宽技术,该方法有效地降低了计算...