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S. Carbone L.F. Padilha M.B. Rosa D.K. Pinheiro N.J. Schuch 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2006,37(12):2178-II
The first estimations of the aerosol optical thickness (AOT) using Langley Method at Southern Space Observatory (SSO) at Southern Brazil (29.4°S, 53.8°W) are presented. In addition to ozone and sulphur dioxide columns, AOT can be obtained using Brewer Spectrophotometer at specific wavelengths: 306.3, 310.1, 313.5, 316.8 and 320.1 nm. The AOT was obtained for the period from November/2002 to May/2003. Very low AOT averages were obtained, whose values were about 0.21 ± 0.03 at 306.3 nm, 0.21 ± 0.02 at 310.1 nm, 0.19 ± 0.02 at 313.5 nm, 0.20 ± 0.02 at 316.8 nm and 0.20 ± 0.02 at 320.0 nm for all period analysed. Different behaviour of AOT were obtained at two daily specific periods of aerosol accumulation, one in the afternoons from November/2002 to February/2003, caused mainly by a mild biomass burning season’s in the region and other in the mornings from March to May/2003, due the high relative humidity presented in the region studied. 相似文献
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P.P. Batista B.R. ClemeshaD.M. Simonich 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2008,41(9):1408-1414
A lidar has been operated in São José dos Campos, Brazil (23.2°S, 45.8°W) since 1972, mainly dedicated to the study of mesospheric sodium at the 589 nm resonant line. The molecular Rayleigh scattering can also be used provided we limit the height to ∼75 km where the sodium scattering begins. Nevertheless, the weak signal obtained only permits the determination of density and temperature profiles by accumulating a large number of shots giving only nocturnal average profiles. Temporal variations in density and temperature on the scale of hours can however, be obtained by performing a superposed epoch analysis for a given time interval and covering a period of several days. In this way we obtained hourly mean profiles grouped by months, seasons and overall, with data acquired from 1993 to 2004. The difference between the hourly temperatures and the nocturnal means shows for some months, with enough data coverage, downward propagating structures that apparently have tidal origin. The seasonal averages show a recurrent feature with high temperatures before and low temperatures after midnight above 50 km. Some similarity is found with the GSWM model, but the observed temperature amplitudes are twice of that for the model. 相似文献
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S.J. Adebiyi I.A. Adimula O.A. Oladipo 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2014
Data from the archive of the International GNSS Services (IGS) were used to study the seasonal variations of Total Electron Content (TEC) over three stations located at different latitudes in the southern hemisphere during the geomagnetic storms of 11 January, 6 April, 8 June, and 13 October 2000, representing storms that occurred in summer, autumn equinox, winter and spring equinox, respectively. The percentage TEC deviation with respect to reference values differs substantially from season to season. A strong seasonal anomaly and clear equinoctial asymmetry in TEC response to the storms were observed. Weak and short-lived positive TEC deviations as well as strong and long-lasting negative trends were observed in summer storm during the main and recovery phases respectively over the high and low latitudes whereas in winter storm, the highest positive TEC deviations was recorded during the main phase over the entire latitudes. TEC enhancement dominated all the stations during the autumn (March) equinox storm while TEC depletion was majorly observed during the spring (September) equinox. All these variations find their explanations in the thermospheric composition change and circulation. Future work with direct or modeled measurement of atomic Oxygen to molecular Nitrogen ratio (O/N2), large number of storms and other possible factors such as variations in storm’s intensity and local time dependence of the storm onset is expected to validate the observations in this study. 相似文献
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闭合等角转位法广泛地应用于传感器旋转式圆度测量仪、工作台旋转式圆度测量仪或精密轴系的径向、轴向及其综合误差的测量。对闭合等角转位法的测量精确度做了详细的理论分析和实验验证,并提出了正确确定其采样点数的方法。 相似文献
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阐述了一种无需高速转子和轴承支承的陀螺仪——谐振陀螺的发展过程。文中特别对近年来在战略武器研制中广受注意的新型半球壳谐振子陀螺仪(HRG)作了评价性的论述,并作为展开后续研究的开端。 相似文献
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C/SiC复合材料热辐射性能研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
利用稳态量热计法和傅里叶红外光谱仪分别测定了C/SiC复合材料在90℃时的半球向总发射率和室温法向光谱反射率.研究了纤维预制体编织方式、涂层厚度及表面形貌对C/SiC复合材料热辐射性能的影响.结果表明,3D C/SiC复合材料的热辐射性能优于2D C/SiC.2D C/SiC的总发射率为0.78,3D C/SiC达到0.82;SiC涂层厚度对C/SiC复合材料的热辐射性能影响很大,随着SiC涂层厚度的增加,C/SiC总发射率先降低后上升,最高值可达0.85;表面抛光后C/SiC复合材料热辐射性能有所下降,2D和3D C/SiC总发射率分别为0.74和0.75. 相似文献
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