排序方式: 共有54条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
刘海华 《西安航空技术高等专科学校学报》2007,25(1):41-42
原位生物修复在治理污染土壤中的作用日益突出,因而对于原住生物修复的研究愈加受到重视。文中针对原位生物修复的发展情况分别就生物修复实例和实验室研究进展进行了综述。 相似文献
2.
M.R. Saradjian M. Hosseini 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
In the past studies, different soil moisture estimation models were developed for bare soil areas by using remotely-sensed data. However, there are few models that can be used to estimate soil moisture in vegetated areas. Water Cloud Model (WCM) model is a widely used soil moisture estimation model has been developed for vegetated areas. In this study, the WCM model was extended to take soil roughness parameter into consideration. The modeling and its accuracy assessment were done by using multi-polarization Airborne Synthetic Aperture Radar (AIRSAR) images and ground data collected during field Soil Moisture Experiments. 相似文献
3.
国际上发射的海表盐度遥感卫星主要有2颗:欧洲的SMOS和美国的Aquarius卫星,为给后续海表盐度遥感提供参考借鉴,对比分析了这2颗卫星的遥感器载荷、数据处理算法和盐度数据。遥感器载荷方面,SMOS采用L波段二维综合孔径辐射计,而Aquarius采用L波段实孔径辐射计加散射计;数据处理算法方面,分析了二者在介电常数模型、海面粗糙度校正以及反演算法方面的差异;盐度数据方面,分析了SMOS与Aquarius盐度数据之间的相关程度,并分别与ISAS(In Situ Analysis System)浮标盐度数据作对比,分析了2颗卫星的盐度数据精度。将2颗卫星的盐度遥感数据与ISAS浮标盐度数据对比发现,在全球范围内,Aquarius盐度测量精度优于SMOS;但在开阔海域,SMOS盐度测量精度优于Aquarius;而在近海岸区域,均出现较大的误差,且SMOS数据误差更大。 相似文献
4.
通过对炭纤维增强复合材料进行70、85、100℃下的循环水浸吸湿试验,研究了复合材料在不同水浸温度下的吸湿-脱湿行为规律。同时,对循环吸湿-脱湿过程中的试样进行层间剪切强度测试和动态力学性能测试,并结合扫描电镜观察循环吸湿各个阶段的纤维基体结合状态。结果表明,水浸温度越高,水分的扩散速率越快,饱和吸湿率越大。经过循环吸湿后复合材料的吸湿行为仍满足Fick第二定律,吸湿后层间剪切强度下降,湿热循环次数越多下降的越明显。脱湿后层间剪切强度有所恢复,水浸温度越高造成的不可逆破坏越大,层间剪切强度恢复的越少。干态时的玻璃化转变温度为231℃,吸湿后下降了37℃。 相似文献
5.
驱动轮结构参数对月球车牵引性能影响研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究在月球表面环境下月球车的牵引通过性能,对保证其正常探测工作具有重要意义.根据牵引性能的评价指标,在模拟月壤-车轮土槽测试系统上对不同结构参数的驱动轮牵引性能进行对比试验.结果表明,当增大驱动轮宽度和直径时,其挂钩牵引力和效率系数都呈增大趋势;增大驱动轮的轮刺高度,挂钩牵引力增大;当滑转率小于20%时,效率系数随着轮刺高度的增大而增大,而当滑转率大于20%时,效率系数随着轮刺高度的增大而减小;增大驱动轮轮刺密度时,其挂钩牵引力和效率系数随之先增大后减小. 相似文献
6.
Tangtang Zhang Jun Wen Zhongbo Su Rogier van der Velde Joris Timmermans Rong Liu Yuanyong Liu Zhenchao Li 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2009
In this paper, we used the available algorithm for soil moisture estimation over LOPEX05 (the Loess Plateau land surface process Experiment (2005)) area. The available algorithm used ENVISAT/ASAR AP mode VV polarization observational data at a low incidence angle and ground measured soil moistures. The ground measurements were performed in the summer of the 2005 during the LOPEX05 field campaign. The validated results indicate that an average difference between the soil moistures estimated from the microwave remote sensing and ground measurements is less than 0.02 cm3/cm3, with a RMS error of 2.0%, and a maximum less than 0.04 cm3/cm3. The algorithm was applied to the surface soil moisture mapping later. The results show that this algorithm is suitable for monitoring soil moisture information of the agricultural fields over the Chinese Loess Plateau, when ground land cover situation and the resolution of imagery data are taken into account. However, we also find that there are large differences over the steep slope region, the edge of mesa. The results are not acceptable for surface soil moisture estimation in these regions. Thus, the surface soil moisture retrieval in the steep slope region of the Loess Plateau need to be further investigated in the future. 相似文献
7.
Abhishek Pandey R. Prasad V.P. Singh S.K. Jha K.K. Shukla 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2013
Learning fuzzy rule based systems with microwave remote sensing can lead to very useful applications in solving several problems in the field of agriculture. Fuzzy logic provides a simple way to arrive at a definite conclusion based upon imprecise, ambiguous, vague, noisy or missing input information. In the present paper, a subtractive based fuzzy inference system is introduced to estimate the potato crop parameters like biomass, leaf area index, plant height and soil moisture. Scattering coefficient for HH- and VV-polarizations were used as an input in the Fuzzy network. The plant height, biomass, and leaf area index of potato crop and soil moisture measured at its various growth stages were used as the target variables during the training and validation of the network. The estimated values of crop/soil parameters by this methodology are much closer to the experimental values. The present work confirms the estimation abilities of fuzzy subtractive clustering in potato crop parameters estimation. This technique may be useful for the other crops cultivated over regional or continental level. 相似文献
8.
研究T700/9916碳纤维增强复合材料(CFRP)层合板在湿热环境下的吸湿行为.通过测试CFRP层合板在T=70℃恒温水浴和T=70℃相对湿度为98%,91%和84%的环境下的吸湿性能,获得吸湿曲线.结果表明水浸试样相对质量增量趋于平衡时,其他各组试样的相对质量仍线性增加.使用一维Fick模型对实验结果进行分析,得到材料的理论吸湿数据比实验结果整体偏小.通过实验和有限元模拟相结合的方法计算获得材料的扩散率和溶解度,并对不同条件下的吸湿行为进行模拟,模拟结果与实验结果吻合较好,说明通过模拟能够获得材料的长期吸湿动力学曲线和试样内部的水分分布情况. 相似文献
9.
基于GA-SVM的GNSS-IR土壤湿度反演方法 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
针对提高大范围土壤湿度测量精度的问题,研究了土壤湿度的全球卫星导航系统干涉测量法(GNSS-IR),提出了一种基于支持向量机(SVM)的土壤湿度反演模型,利用遗传算法(GA)的自动寻优功能寻找SVM的最佳参数。结果表明,GA-SVM模型在测试集上得到的土壤湿度反演值与实测值的平均绝对百分比误差(MAPE)仅为0.69%,最大相对误差(MRE)为1.22%,线性回归方程决定系数达到了0.956 9。进一步与统计回归、粒子群优化的SVM模型(PSO-SVM)及反向传播(BP)神经网络方法进行对比,结果说明:在样本数目有限的情况下,GA-SVM方法更适用于土壤湿度的GNSS-IR技术反演,且反演精度较高,泛化性能良好。 相似文献
10.
为了建立飞机滑行下道基动静模量相关分析模型,结合飞机滑行下道基应力水平、典型道基压实度和含水率范围、飞机滑行时常见频率区间,通过动静三轴试验分析了应力水平、压实度、含水率和频率对道基动静模量的影响规律,发现动静模量均与压实度和围压成正相关,与含水率成负相关,其中动模量在频率低于3 Hz时变化较为显著;同时借助动静模量试验数据,建立并验证了基于多因素的飞机滑行下道基动静模量相关分析模型,为机场场道工程设计和检测提供参考。 相似文献