基于并行禁忌遗传算法(PTGA)的预警卫星传感器调度研究

对预警卫星的传感器调度进行了研究，提出了传感器管理调度的系统组成。通过对传感器调度的分析，建立起相应的数学模型，定义了评价指标。结合并行遗传算法和禁忌搜索的特点，提出了一种新的解决预警卫星传感器调度问题的并行禁忌遗传算法(PTGA)。该算法采用多种群和禁忌搜索思想改进遗传算法的性能，从而提高整个算法的收敛速度和精度。实验结果表明该算法有效地解决了多目标情况下的传感器实时调度问题，并优于一般启发式算法。     

一种新传感器组网策略在纯方位目标跟踪中的应用

纯方位目标定位精度不仅与所选择的节点数目有关，而且还与目标和节点间的相对位置有关，为了同时满足目标的定位精度尽量高和节点能量消耗尽量少这一要求，提出了一种改进的基于多目标蚁群优化算法的传感器节点组网策略。在此基础上，推导了基于当前统计模型的分散式纯方位跟踪算法并对纯方位机动目标实施跟踪。仿真结果表明：在选择相同数目节点的前提下，本文所提出的节点选择方法与传统的最近邻方法相比，跟踪精度不仅得到了提高，而且还节约了节点的能量消耗。     

自主交会对接测量系统和对接敏感器

自主交会对接的关键技术之一就是测量系统和敏感器。本文首先论述测量系统的设计方案,它采用4种敏感器,互为备分,这是一种具有很高可靠性的测量系统。其次论述对接敏感器的构成、工作原理的技术性能。     

温室控制系统设计--用LCD实现控制参数设置与测量参数显示

说明了利用LCD显示模块,实现温室被测数据显示及控制参数的设定输入,其特点是显示数据的汉字名称与测量数据动态变化,系统连接线少,安装,测试,维修简单.     

参量型空气折射率传感系统

本系统分别利用传感器测出空气的温度、气压和湿度三个参量,把测量值用一个通用于不同机型的接口电路连接到微机进行数据处理并计算出空气折射率值。文中叙述了传感器及其检测电路的设计原理,给出了检测和接口电路框图、计算公式和程序流程图。整个系统已通过联机调试和初步的对比试验。     

Remaining useful life estimation for deteriorating systems with time-varying operational conditions and condition-specific failure zones

Dynamic time-varying operational conditions pose great challenge to the estimation of system remaining useful life (RUL) for the deteriorating systems. This paper presents a method based on probabilistic and stochastic approaches to estimate system RUL for periodically moni-tored degradation processes with dynamic time-varying operational conditions and condition-specific failure zones. The method assumes that the degradation rate is influenced by specific oper-ational condition and moreover, the transition between different operational conditions plays the most important role in affecting the degradation process. These operational conditions are assumed to evolve as a discrete-time Markov chain (DTMC). The failure thresholds are also determined by specific operational conditions and described as different failure zones. The 2008 PHM Conference Challenge Data is utilized to illustrate our method, which contains mass sensory signals related to the degradation process of a commercial turbofan engine. The RUL estimation method using the sensor measurements of a single sensor was first developed, and then multiple vital sensors were selected through a particular optimization procedure in order to increase the prediction accuracy. The effectiveness and advantages of the proposed method are presented in a comparison with exist-ing methods for the same dataset.     

基于UKF的FADS/INS融合大气数据估计

针对飞行器在高速飞行时受气流干扰、惯性数据易发散等问题,从传感器数据融合角度出发,提出了通过无迹卡尔曼滤波(UKF)融合嵌入式大气数据观测系统(FADS)和惯性导航系统(INS)估计飞行器实时大气数据的算法。算法使用高维度非线性方程对惯性系统和大气系统间的关系建模,结合FADS与INS的数据,计算飞行器速度和高度,进而估算出攻角、侧滑角等参数。实验结果显示,与INS直接解算、扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)融合等原有估计方法相比,文章所述的算法在估计精度和系统稳定性方面均有所提高。     

自动转移飞行器的轨控总体方案

介绍了欧空局的自动转移飞行器（ATV）的轨道控制方案和技术。给出了ATV的飞行方案、测量敏感器和执行机构的配置,以及在空间站调相段、寻的段、接近段和最终逼近段的轨控策略。     

大口径管内层材料硬度现场自动测量仪设计

硬度试验是材料性能试验的主要方法之一。随着工业的发展,许多管类产品的硬度现场测量需求越来越多,常规的硬度测量仪器不能满足管类产品的现场测量需求,需要研究新的测量手段,实现对管件的非破坏性测量。论述了采用电阻硬度传感器技术实现炮管镀铬层硬度的测量方法以及对测量装置的设计。     

A two-step weighted least-squares method for joint estimation of source and sensor locations: A general framework

It is well known that the Two-step Weighted Least-Squares(TWLS) is a widely used method for source localization and sensor position refinement. For this reason, we propose a unified framework of the TWLS method for joint estimation of multiple disjoint sources and sensor locations in this paper. Unlike some existing works, the presented method is based on more general measurement model, and therefore it can be applied to many different localization scenarios.Besides, it does not have the initialization and local convergence problem. The closed-form expression for the covariance matrix of the proposed TWLS estimator is also derived by exploiting the first-order perturbation analysis. Moreover, the estimation accuracy of the TWLS method is shown analytically to achieve the Cramér-Rao Bound(CRB) before the threshold effect takes place. The theoretical analysis is also performed in a common mathematical framework, rather than aiming at some specific signal metrics. Finally, two numerical experiments are performed to support the theoretical development in this paper.