Effect of bristle pack position on the rotordynamic characteristics of brush-labyrinth seals at various operating conditions

Over the last few decades, the research on the effect of bristle pack position on the rotordynamic characteristics of the brush-labyrinth seals is not sufficient. To this end, two kinds of brush-labyrinth seals for the bristle pack element installed upstream of the labyrinth teeth named BSU and installed downstream of the labyrinth teeth called BSD were used to investigate the effect of bristle pack position on the rotordynamic characteristics of the brush-labyrinth seals. Using the numerical model combining the porous medium model and the whirling rotor method, the rotordynamic characteristics of the BSU and BSD at various operating conditions including four kinds of pressure ratios, five kinds of inlet preswirl speeds and four kinds of rotor spinning speeds were conducted. The obtained results show that the effects of operating conditions on rotordynamic coefficients for the different seal configurations are different. The direct stiffness, cross-coupled stiffness and direct damping of the BSU are lower than those of the BSD. The rotordynamic coefficients of the BSU are more insensitive to the operating conditions variation. From the perspective of the seal stability, the BSU is a better brush-labyrinth seal configuration at high pressure ratio, high positive preswirl or high rotor spinning speed conditions. While in the case of low pressure ratio, low positive preswirl or low rotor spinning speed conditions, the BSD is a better choice.     

中小外贸企业经营机制创新分析

经营机制创新是中小型外贸企业摆脱困境的必由之路。针对目前面临的主要问题，从外部环境及企业自身经营机制缺陷方面对中小型外贸企业生存环境进行分析，并从实现经营机制创新角度探讨改善现状的方法，力图找出中小型外贸企业经营机制创新的突破点。     

加入增益介质的F-P干涉仪和衍射光栅光谱仪的光谱特性对比

对加入增益介质的F—P干涉仪的光谱特性与衍射光栅光谱仪的光谱特性作了定量对比。结果表明，加入增益介质的F—P干涉仪的光谱特性要明显优于衍射光栅光谱仪的光谱特性。这为光谱精细结构分析提供了更为理想的选择。     

中介时序逻辑系统MTL的模型论性质

时序逻辑作为一种把时间概念直接引入其形式系统的逻辑系统,它具有较强的表达能力,近年来在计算机科学领域获得了广泛的应用.基于中介逻辑对时序逻辑进行多值扩充,建立了一种中介时序逻辑系统MTL(Medium Temporal Logic).讨论了它的形式系统和语义解释,但未论及其完备性.本文对MTL系统作进一步的讨论.在一可传结构下,讨论了它的可传、连通和过滤等模型论性质,为进一步讨论MTL系统的完备性作了理论上的准备.     

基于中介逻辑的多模态逻辑系统

多模态逻辑作为模态逻辑的扩充，是模态逻辑进行时态和动态扩充的基础。中介逻辑是一个新的逻辑系统，自创立后得到了很大发展，并在数理逻辑及计算机科学领域中得到广泛应用。为将中介逻辑进行时态和动态扩充，本文构造了一种基于中介逻辑的多模态逻辑系统ＭＭＫ，讨论了它的推理规则和语义解释，并证明了ＭＭＫ的可靠性和完备性，在此基础上给出了一种基于中介逻辑的时态逻辑系统ＭＴ，对它的可靠性和完备性进行了讨论。最后，分析了相应的经典多模态逻辑系统与ＭＭＫ系统及经典时态逻辑系统和ＭＴ系统之间的关系。     

中介公理集合论系统与经典公理集合论系统的关系——形式证明部分

在中介公理集合论系统（ＭＳ）中重新定义了良集的概念，讨论了它的性质。证明良集完全满足经典公理集合论系统（ＺＦＣ－：ＺＦＣ系统中去掉正则公理）的全部公理，且其配套的逻辑系统恰为中介逻辑的二值子系统ＦＩ＊ＭＬ，说明整个经典数学也能奠基于ＭＳ之上，从而最终回答了中介数学与经典数学的包含关系问题。     

基于中介理论与交通特性的终端区态势评价

终端区交通态势的准确度量是制定并实施流量管理措施的重要依据之一。通过提取终端区宏观与微观的交通特性,从进离场及总量3个维度构建态势的指标描述,并进一步采用中介理论中的真值程度度量与熵权法建立了一种客观的终端区飞行区交通态势模糊综合评价方法,实现客观、准确的交通态势判别与样本间量化比较。选取国内典型繁忙终端区的实测数据,验证了评价方法与特性指标的有效性。     

多孔介质隔热材料中的辐射热传递分析

新型的多孔材料以其重量轻、强度高备受航天工程设计人员的亲睐,尤其是作为隔热材料使用,可以说是航天工程热防护系统的热门材料.多孔介质在辐射热传递方面具有吸收发射和散射的功能,这些功能在其接受外来热流的作用下,于内部达到热能量平衡,求解这一平衡方程就可以求出辐射热流在材料中的分布.由于求解这一方程的困难,许多学者对材料特性...     

相变光盘多层膜系结构的最佳光匹配研究

论述了相变光盘最佳膜系结构的设计。采用导纳矩阵法计算膜系的能量反射率，用量优化计算方法编程计算，提出了第二大极值解作为在工艺上可行的实用光盘的膜系结构，并按这种膜系结构制作样品，其擦写循环数达１００万次上。     

Halo White Dwarfs and Baryonic Dark Matter

We describe the formation of hot intergalactic gas along with baryonic remnants in galaxy halos. In this scenario, the mass and metallicity of the hot intracluster and intragroup gas relates directly to the production of baryonic remnants during the collapse of galactic halos. We construct a schematic but self-consistent model in which early bursts of star formation lead to a large remnant population in the halo, and to the outflow of stellar ejecta into the halo and ultimately the Local Group. We consider local as well as high redshift constraints on this scenario. This study suggests that the microlensing objects in the Galactic halo may predominantly be 0.5M white dwarfs, assuming that the initial mass function for early star formation favored the formation of intermediate mass stars with m 1M. However, the bulk of the baryonic dark matter in this scenario is associated with the ejecta of the white dwarf progenitors, and resides in the hot intergalactic medium.