一种改进的区域覆盖星座优化设计方法

为缩短区域覆盖星座优化设计的计算时间，对网格点仿真法进行了改进。在统计时间内，以解析法计算卫星覆盖时刻集，并采用遗传算法优化星座参数。仿真计算结果表明，本文改进方法的计算时间仅为优化前的百分之一。     

FY—1C卫星高分辨率云图传输技术

介绍了FY－1C星传输系统的任务、方案、主要技术指标和组成。系统采用极化隔离加带外频谱抑制的方法，达到了信道隔离的技术指标。概述了星载记录器由磁带记录器向固态记录器转变的技术因素以及磁带记录器、FLASH和DRAM固态记录器的研制过程。简述了传输系统在轨测试和运行状况。     

基于连续覆盖特性分析的星座设计

研究了需要对地面目标进行连续覆盖的星座的设计问题．首先推导了对覆盖性能有重要影响的星间覆盖间隔时间和轨道面覆盖间隔时间的计算公式，通过算例针对不同配置的星座进行了计算，使用工程仿真软件STK验证了分析结果．通过理论分析、算例计算以及工程仿真为该类型星座设计提供了理论指导。     

Generalised variational assimilation of cloud-affected brightness temperature using simulated hyper-spectral atmospheric infrared sounder data

Assimilated channel brightness temperature data from infrared sounders accounting for cloud effects have a positive effect on weather forecasting, especially in weather-sensitive areas. When cloud effects are included, the channel brightness temperature deviations follow a non-Gaussian distribution. However, classical variational data assimilation follows a Gaussian distribution. When processing the cloud-affected brightness temperature, useful data are lost through the cloud detection process, thus assimilating some channel brightness temperatures with weight function peaks above the cloud top. Furthermore, strict quality control of brightness temperature removes outliers. By adopting the generalised variational assimilation method, which assumes that errors follow a non-Gaussian distribution, this paper assimilates the cloud-affected brightness temperature using simulated data for the hyper-spectral atmospheric infrared sounder (AIRS). A channel set is formed by dynamically selecting AIRS channels. The experiments for retrieving temperature and humidity data demonstrate that the generalised variational assimilated cloud-affected brightness temperature method performs better than the classical method.     

评估云层对观测设备威胁等级的光电测量系统

采用大视场光学设计及非制冷红外焦平面阵列探测器采集天空背景,对图像进行伪彩处理、图像修复等操作,获得天空伪彩云层图像,并根据标定的空间角位置与像素间的函数关系,计算出云的分布位置信息;通过分析云层的浓厚程度、面积信息,判断其对观测设备的威胁程度。实验表明,该测量系统能以0.5 Hz的频率输出高度角15°以上天区的云图,云层的方位角定位精度为1.5°,仰角精度是0.9°,并可实时评估云层对观测设备的威胁程度。此系统可实现云层分布的测量定位,提高光电观测设备的使用效率。     

环球滑翔飞行及其地表投影的近似计算方法

定义了通过滑翔实现环球飞行的概念,并提出了以椭圆轨道理论和分段常滑翔角方法相结合的飞行器环球滑翔飞行地表投影的近似算法。计算和分析表明,初始投送方向角是决定环球滑翔飞行地表投影的关键因素。最后给出的算例验证了该近似计算方法的有效性。     

Satellite Constellation Design with Adaptively Continuous Ant System Algorithm

The ant system algorithm （ASA） has proved to be a novel meta-heuristic algorithm to solve many multivariable problems. In this paper, the earth coverage of satellite constellation is analyzed and a n ＋ 1^ -fold coverage rate is put forward to evaluate the coverage performance of a satellite constellation. An optimization model of constellation parameters is established on the basis of the coverage performance. As a newly developed method, ASA can be applied to optimize the constellation parameters. In order to improve the ASA, a rule for adaptive number of ants is proposed, by which the search range is obviously enlarged and the convergence speed increased. Simulation results have shown that the ASA is more quick and efficient than other methodV211.71s.     

基于定位特征点的叶片锥束CT点云模型配准方法

针对实际生产过程中锥束CT检测空心涡轮叶片的点云数据与计算机辅助设计模型的配准问题,提出了一种基于定位特征点的叶片锥束CT点云模型配准方法。首先将点云数据与计算机辅助设计模型进行预配准;然后查找空心涡轮叶片的设计定位特征点坐标;最后根据定位基准点寻找点云数据上与之对应的基准点,并建立各自坐标系,根据坐标系进行几何变换,迭代直至满足要求,从而完成精确配准。试验结果表明,该方法很好地实现了锥束CT点云模型的配准定位,满足了实际生产要求。     

基于搜索空间变换和序优化的预警星座设计

高轨预警星座由若干颗地球静止轨道卫星和大椭圆轨道卫星组成,星座优化的目标是满足重点监视区域的覆盖和提高覆盖区域的定位精度。对于覆盖性优化,根据多个监视区域的威胁等级,星座系统需要提供不同的覆盖重数;对于定位精度优化,系统在立体观测和单星观测情况下存在很大差异。因此高轨预警星座优化是一个复杂多区域多目标优化问题。针对以上难点,提出了多层次多目标优化模型,可以较完整合理地描述预警星座优化问题;在优化模型求解方面,将优化计算分为覆盖性优化和定位精度优化两个环节;在覆盖性优化环节,提出了基于搜索空间变换的覆盖性快速优化方法,提高了Pareto最优解的计算速度和准确性。在定位精度优化环节,采用序优化方法进一步缩短优化时间。仿真试验表明,该方法可设计出满足预警任务需求的星座,且优化耗时在1 min以内,能有效地缩短预警星座优化时间。     

Analytical solutions for Earth discontinuous coverage of satellite constellation with repeating ground tracks

This paper presents an analytical model for calculating the Earth discontinuous coverage of satellite constellation with repeating ground tracks by integrating and extending the application of coverage region and route theory. Specifically, the visibility condition for a ground point is represented as a coverage region in the two-dimension map of visibility properties, and the trajectories of satellites with circular orbits and repeating ground tracks are converted to several inclined lines in t...