Residual Strength of Stiffened LY12CZ Aluminum Alloy Panels with Widespread Fatigue Damage

Experimental and analytical investigations on the residual strength of the stiffened LY12CZ aluminum alloy panels with widespread fatigue damage （WFD） are conducted. Nine stiffened LY12CZ aluminum alloy panels with three different types of damage are tested for residual strength. Each specimen is pre-cracked at rivet holes by saw cuts and subjected to a monotonically increasing tensile load until failure is occurred and the failure load is recorded. The stress intensity factors at the tips of the lead crack and the adjacent WFD cracks of the stiffened aluminum alloy panels are calculated by compounding approach and finite element method （FEM） respectively. The residual strength of the stiffened panels with WFD is evaluated by the engineering method with plastic zone linkup criterion and the FEM with apparent fracture toughness criterion respectively. The predicted residual strength agrees well with the experiment results. It indicates that in engineering practice these methods can be used for residual strength evaluation with the acceptable accuracy. It can be seen from this research that WFD can significantly reduce the residual strength and the critical crack length of the stiffened panels with WFD. The effect of WFD crack length on residual strength is also studied.     

尾吊布局民机短舱防火区热影响计算分析

本文给出了尾吊布局的民机发动机短舱与机身组合体的三维空气流动与传热的物理和数学模型．根据发动机短舱和机身的组合模型特点,应用非结构化网格和柱状附面层网格对计算区域进行划分,采用k-ε湍流模型和相应的对流换热、辐射换热模型模拟了短舱风扇罩表面着火后对附近机身的热影响．分析认为采用CFD分析可在防火区选型设计阶段起到辅助作...     

根据损伤理论计算树脂材料的断裂性能

基于损伤理论,计及裂尖前方空穴和微裂纹等缺陷的影响,利用材料在性能实验中变形过程的损伤变化与含裂纹材料在裂纹扩展过程中的损伤变化的相似性,得到用材料的性能曲线计算材料断裂韧性的方法,并将计算结果与实验结果相比较,结论较为吻合。所提出的用材料的性能曲线直接计算其断裂韧性的方法有可能推广于其他高分子材料。     

先进复合材料结构RTM技术现状及发展

树脂转移模塑工艺（RTM）产生以来,以其经济性优势开始替代热压罐的成形方法,RTM技术可生产高质量,具有复杂外形,低成本的产品,本文阐述了RTM技术在宇航工业材料,设备及应用上的发展,并对RTM技术进行了概述,建立了流动模型。     

轻型燃气轮机燃烧室NOx 排放估算

为了解决NOx排放预估问题,应用数值模拟方法研究轻型燃气轮机燃烧室NOx排放规律。将数值分析结果与文献中经验公式计算数据进行比较与分析,验证数值方法的准确性;基于进口压力、空气质量流量、主燃区温度3个参数拟合NOx排放预估公式。结果表明:数值模拟得到的NOx排放值与文献中经验公式计算出的符合度较高;结合数值计算结果得到的NOx排放预估公式;该公式能有效反映上述3个参数对NOx排放的影响;采用验证后的高精度数值模拟方法建立的NOx预估模型所得结果具有一定的科学性及可靠性,并可降低试验成本。     

Predicting the vulnerability of spacecraft components: Modelling debris impact effects through vulnerable-zones

The space environment around the Earth is populated by more than 130 million objects of 1 mm in size and larger, and future predictions shows that this amount is destined to increase, even if mitigation measures are implemented at a far better rate than today. These objects can hit and damage a spacecraft or its components. It is thus necessary to assess the risk level for a satellite during its mission lifetime. Few software packages perform this analysis, and most of them employ time-consuming ray-tracing methodology, where particles are randomly sampled from relevant distributions. In addition, they tend not to consider the risk associated with the secondary debris clouds. The paper presents the development of a vulnerability assessment model, which relies on a fully statistical procedure: the debris fluxes are directly used combining them with the concept of vulnerable zone, avoiding the random sampling the debris fluxes. A novel methodology is presented to predict damage on internal components. It models the interaction between the components and the secondary debris cloud through basic geometrical operations, considering mutual shielding and shadowing between internal components. The methodologies are tested against state-of-the-art software for relevant test cases, comparing results on external structures and internal components.     

充分发挥郑州航空港区扩散辐射作用的构想——基于增长极视角

2013年国务院批复了《郑州航空港经济综合实验区发展规划》（简称为郑州航空港区规划）之后,学界和政界开始更多地关注郑州航空港区这一增长极自身的集聚功能和经济增长,但怎样正确理解增长极的极化和扩散效应机理以及如何弱化它的负面影响、强化其扩散带动作用的研究成果并不多见。文章在研究增长极的极化扩散效应机理的基础上,提出以下强化郑州航空港区扩散辐射效应的建议：（1）以提高经济效率为主线,预防增长极过度膨胀;（2）掌握增长极辐射力衰减规律,边缘地区不能等着送“货”上门;（3）相对均衡的政策制度安排,有利于整个区域经济的协调发展;（4）加快腹地和落后地区的发展,为承接产业转移提供条件;（5）健全市场经济体制,畅通要素自由流动渠道;（6）调整产业结构趋同化,强化增长极的辐射带动效应。     

不断发展的飞行器海基测量技术

回顾了飞行器海基测量的产生与兴起,特别是该领域的核心技术、基础技术、支撑技术等相关关键技术的发展历史,分析了飞行器海基测量领域所面临的航天与国防科技、海洋科学与工程快速发展的需求和挑战,提出了建设飞行器海基测量的基础理论体系、基础研究体系和基础信息体系的构想,以期促进我国飞行器海基测量技术的发展.     

三维体心立方晶体声子谱的解析解

考虑到第三近邻相互作用情况下,利用晶格动力学方法,确定晶格振动的动力学矩阵及其本征方程,求解三维体心立方晶体声子谱,给出了非简并情况下声子谱的能量及与其对应的极化向量的解析解。并在第一布里渊区的全空间讨论了声子谱的特性,指出了声子谱能量只在第一布里渊区的主要对称点线面上具有简并现象,并按其极化向量判断了纵向声子与横向声子的特性。     

一种民用飞机结构维修大纲的制定方法

飞机在运营之前必须制定出维修大纲。根据新研民用飞机缺少使用数据和使用经验的情况,依据类似机型结构维修大纲的制定经验,同时结合维修指导小组思想,提出案例推理的方法,制定新研机型的结构维修大纲。以案例推理为基础构建了结构维修大纲制定的方法。运用基于案例推理的方法制定出了结构维修大纲,得到结构的维修任务和维修间隔,推理结论与...