正交各向异性单向复合材料裂纹尖端塑性区求解

基于复合材料力学基本理论,推导了Tsai-Hill准则、Hoffman准则和Tsai-Wu准则在平面问题下的一般表达式,在平面应力和应变状态下,得到复合材料中心裂纹板裂纹尖端塑性区的解析解.结果表明,基于Tsai-Wu准则得到的Ⅰ型、Ⅱ型和Ⅰ/Ⅱ复合型裂纹裂尖塑性区范围最小.平面应变状态下的裂尖塑性区范围小于平面应力状态下的裂尖塑性区范围.裂纹倾角β对复合材料裂尖塑性区范围和形状有明显影响,不同值得到的塑性区结果差别很大.不论是平面应力还是平面应变条件,裂纹尖端塑性区域都随着裂纹倾角的增大而增大.     

Energy input for explosive events in the transition zone

It is suggested that the energy input for explosive events in the transition zone comes from precipitating ions, typically of energies of a few×10² keV/nucleon, accelerated in the high corona. The energetics of the process are discussed, together with implications for coronal heating.     

工序问题的数学模型

本文讨论了加工的次序问题，对于不同的、具有实际意义的问题，我们得到了相应的优化准则，这些准则在实际应用中便于操作，利用这些优化准则得到了加工次序问题的最优的结果。     

Influence of deformation zone length on bending radius of SS304 tubes with small diameters manufactured via free bending-based active motion

In three and six-axis free-bending equipment, the deformation zone length(A) is a fixed mechanical structure parameter modified when the relevant structure is redesigned and manufactured. In this study, a six degree of freedom(6-DOF) parallel mechanism was used as the control mechanism of the bending die, and a new method of changing the deformation zone length(A)was proposed. Firstly, an idealized geometric model of free bending-based active motion was established. Then, the influence of the de...     

航空复合材料纸蜂窝夹芯结构热成型开裂研究

飞机复合材料芳纶纸蜂窝夹芯部件在热压罐成型时处于热-力耦合工况。本文关注热成型过程中可能出现的蜂窝开裂现象,通过试验获得了蜂窝芯的拉、压、剪性能参数和芳纶纸的热性能参数,同时结合有限元分析手段和反演方法,对整体蜂窝夹芯部件的热-力顺序耦合和局部芯子抽真空导致的蜂窝胞元间压强差进行数值模拟。结果表明：成型过程中的热应力不会导致蜂窝胞元间胶层开裂,局部憋气的压差可能导致蜂窝开裂;胶层部分破坏与胶层完全破坏所需的胞元间压强差的差值与胶层初始法向断裂应力正相关;胶层完全破坏所需的胞元间压强差随着受载胞元数量的增多而减小。     

航天器被动检漏方法的探讨

分析了航天器被动检漏的具体要求，对常用几种主要被动检漏方法进行了评述，指出了各种被动检漏方法的优、缺点和技术状态。最后，针对我国航天器的被动检漏需求，推荐了航天器被动检漏的相关措施。     

Comparison of model and experimental ionospheric parameters at high latitudes

Modern use and study of the auroral region needs to attract a wider class of models for describing conditions of radio wave propagation in the ionosphere. In this paper the possibilities of the International Reference Ionosphere model, well-proven and widespread in the mid-latitudes, are investigated in the high latitude zone. Model and measured values of the critical frequency foF2 for two mid-latitude stations (Juliusruh and Goosebay) and four high-latitude ones (Loparskaya, Sodankyla, Sondrestrom, Thule) are compared. Deviations of medians, variations from day to day and solar activity trends seemed to be similar for both areas. This similarity is irrespective of the RZ12 index. Special attention is paid to the TEC parameter and its determination using 6 versions of models, a new version of the model IRI2010 (IRI-Plas) among them. It is shown that the IRI-Plas model significantly improves the definition of TEC in contrast to the versions of IRI2007 and the new model NeQuick. The use of the median of the experimental equivalent slab thickness, together with the current values of the TEC, increases by a factor of two the agreement between calculated and measured foF2 values as compared with the variations from day to day. This allows foF2 to be defined in near-real time.     

新乡市工业化与城镇化互动关系研究

采用定量指标IU比和NU比分析了新乡市1978-2010年的城镇化与工业化对比关系，总体而言新乡市城镇化水平低于工业化水平。对新乡而言，应该借助中原经济区建设的契机，依托现有的城镇和工业基础，推进产业结构的优化，大力发展第三产业和服务业，加快体制创新，促进农村劳动力向城镇转移，增加就业。     

对我国企业广告误区的分析

随着我国社会主义商品经济发展到以销定产的买方市场阶段，企业广告活动的数量、范围都在大幅度地增长。但在快速增长的同时，也存在着一系列的问题，作者对这些问题加以分析。     

中国共产党人学习观研究述评

学习在多学科的共同探索和推进下,已成为当下的一个前沿和热门课题。由此,探究当前中国共产党人学习观研究中已取得的主要理论成果、薄弱环节、有待进一步创新之处,对于进一步深化对中国共产党人学习观的科学研究,构筑一个完整的中国共产党人学习观的科学体系具有重要意义。