节能电火花加工脉冲电源放电电流闭环控制的研究

节能电火花加工脉冲电源采用开关稳流电路和PWM电流闭环控制技术,达到脉冲电源输出放电电流在放电加工各个阶段动态调节的性能要求,实现稳定高效地电火花放电加工。     

基于压力信号器控制的贮箱地面增压技术应用分析

对基于压力信号器控制的贮箱地面增压技术及其在发射场的实际应用情况进行了介绍分析。常温贮箱射前地面增压时间较为宽裕，一般采用单气路单压力信号器控制增压；低温贮箱射前地面增压时间较短，要求较快的增压速率，一般采用双气路双压力信号器控制增压。贮箱射前地面增压存在压力后效，影响压力后效大小的主要因素包括：增压充气流量qm、增压电磁阀动作响应时间Δt、增压电磁阀后供气管路气体容积Vg。发射场实际应用过程中，通过调整供气管路上节流孔板大小控制增压充气流量，使贮箱增压压力后效满足要求。针对压力信号器失效故障模式，通过设置紧急放气电磁阀和冗余设计,实现紧急放气和冗余备保增压，可以确保贮箱射前增压工作正常。     

Effects of swirler position on flame response and combustion instabilities

This study is concerned with the experimental and theoretical investigation of the combustion instabilities in a premixed swirl combustor. It is focused on the effects of the swirl mixing distance on the intrinsic thermoacoustic mode. The swirler as an origin of the swirling flow is also the source of the flow disturbance, which has effects on the flame response. The location of the swirler is varied in the experiment to study the effect on combustion instabilities and flame transfer functions. ...     

Mechanism of interconnected synchronized switch damping for vibration control of blades

The Synchronized Switch Damping (SSD) is regarded as a promising alternative to mitigate the vibration of thin-walled structures in aero-engines, especially for blades or bladed disks. The common manner is to shunt the switch circuit independently to a single piezoelectric structure. This paper is aimed at exploring a novel way of using the SSD, i.e., the SSD is interconnected between two piezoelectric structures or substructures. The damping mechanism, performance, and effective range of the interconnected SSD are studied numerically and experimentally. First, based on a dual cantilever beam finite element model, the time domain and frequency domain modeling and solving methods of the interconnected SSD are deduced and validated. Then, the influence of the amplitude and phase relationship on the damping effect of the interconnected SSD is numerically studied and compared with the shunted SSD. A self-sensing SSD control board is developed, and experimental studies are carried out. The results show that the interconnected SSD establishes an additional energy channel between the corresponding piezoelectric structures. When the amplitudes of the two cantilever beams are different, the interconnected SSD balances the vibration level of each beam. When the amplitudes of the two cantilever beams are the same, if the appropriate interconnection manner is selected according to the phase, the resonance peak can be reduced by more than 30%. When the vibration is in-phase/out-of-phase, the damping generated by the interconnected SSD in a cross/parallel manner is even more significant than the shunted SSD. Furthermore, this novel connection scheme reduces the number of SSD circuits in half. Finally, for engineering applications, we implement the proposed damping technology to the finite element model of a typical dummy bladed disk. A piezoelectric damping ratio of 13.7% is achieved when the amount of piezo material is only 10% of blade mass. Compared with traditional friction dampers, the major advancements of the interconnected SSD are: (A) it can reduce the vibration level of blades without friction interface; (B) the space constraint is overcome, i.e., the vibration energy is not necessarily dissipated independently in one sector or through physically adjacent blades, and instead, the dissipation and transfer of vibrational energy can be realized between any blade pair. If a specific gating circuit is adopted to adjust the interconnection manner of the SSD, vibration mitigation under variable working conditions with different engine orders will be expected; (C) designers do not need to worry about the annoying nonlinearities related to working conditions anymore.     

基于DSP和FPGA的静电悬浮加速度计控制器设计

针对静电悬浮加速度计高稳定悬浮控制和极微小加速度信号处理需求，设计了一种基于数字信号处理（digital signal processor,DSP)和现场可编程门阵列（field programmable gate array,FPGA)的加速度计控制器。该控制器采用DSP作为主控芯片，FPGA为辅助控制芯片。基于加速度计的工作特性，设计了一种加速度计工作模式切换控制策略，可根据加速度计当前工作状态，自动或者手动切换工作模式。基于加速度计的工作原理和测量需求，设计开发了基于FPGA的比例、积分、微分(proportional integral derivative,PID)控制算法和有限冲击响应(finite impulse response,FIR)滤波算法。为验证该控制器的控制性能，开展了地面高压悬浮实验。结果表明，该控制器及控制算法可以快速准确地实现加速度计稳定悬浮控制和模式切换，并且可以实现软件在轨重构和控制参数在轨更新，为后续重力场探测、空间引力波探测以及自主导航等提供了工程参考依据。     

宇航微波开关研究现状及发展趋势

宇航微波开关大量应用于各类通信卫星中，是卫星有效载荷的基本组成单机之一，其主要功能是备份高失效率的微波通道单机，或作为路由器实现微波通道信号切换。国内外多家宇航公司对微波开关开展了多年的研究。在设计方面，微波开关涉及的学科领域包括高频电磁学、低频电磁学、力学和热学；在生产工艺方面，微波开关涉及高精密机械加工、热处理、表面处理以及精密装配，这是一种多学科交叉的空间高精密电子产品。主要对宇航微波开关国内外的研究现状、典型产品、技术方案和产品性能等方面进行了重点介绍，同时对微波开关中的关键技术进行了仿真分析，最后总结与分析了微波开关的发展趋势。