CM2程控稳流电源电流稳定性的自动化测试

文章将零磁通电流互感器技术应用到了大电流稳定性测试中,从而解决了CM2航天器磁环境模拟设备中的程控稳流电源输出电流稳定性测试的难题,稳定性指标高达10-5/8h。文章简述了零磁通电流互感器技术的基本原理,介绍了采用零磁通电流互感器技术对CM2程控稳流电源电流稳定性进行自动测试的方法,分析了影响大电流稳定性现场自动测试的因素并提出了相应解决方案。     

基于对等网络的PSTN网关的研究与实现

P2P(Peer to Peer)技术以及VoIP(Voice over IP)技术是目前互联网上正在研究的两个热点,将VoIP与P2P两项技术相结合,发挥各自的优势,对于电信业和互联网的发展都有极大的促进作用.从介绍P2P的拓扑结构入手,讨论了基于P2P的VOIP架构,并在此基础上实现了基于P2P的与PSTN通信的语音网关.     

联合使用激波捕获—拟合法求解激波间断的跨声速流场

吸取激波捕获和激波拟合两种方法各自的优点,发展了一种求解有激波的跨声速流场的方法,并对回转叶栅中定常跨声速流场做了计算。计算中,通过捕获法确定初始激波位置,然后经反复修正,拟合出确定的流场通道激波。计算表明,这种方法可自动获得清晰的激波,流场中气流各参数分布合理。这一方法可适用于复杂边界和不同进口M数,计算时间仅比势函数方法多一倍左右。     

Comparison of peak characteristics of F2 ionospheric layer over Tehran region at a low solar activity period with IRI-2001 and IRI-2007 models predictions

In the present work values of peak electron density (NmF2) and height of F2 ionospheric layer (hmF2) over Tehran region at a low solar activity period are compared with the predictions of the International Reference Ionosphere models (IRI-2001 and IRI-2007). Data measured by a digital ionosonde at the ionospheric station of the Institute of Geophysics, University of Tehran from July 2006 to June 2007 are used to perform the calculations. Formulations proposed by  and  are utilized to calculate the hmF2. The International Union of Radio Science (URSI) and International Radio Consultative Committee (CCIR) options are employed to run the IRI-2001 and IRI-2007 models. Results show that both IRI-2007 and IRI-2001 can successfully predict the NmF2 and hmF2 over Tehran region. In addition, the study shows that predictions of IRI-2007 model with CCIR coefficient has closer values to the observations. Furthermore, it is found that the monthly average of the percentage deviation between the IRI models predictions and the values of hmF2 and NmF2 parameters are less than 10% and 21%, respectively.     

Effects of in-track maneuver on Sun illumination conditions of near-circular low Earth orbits

By developing approximate analytical models considering the J₂ perturbation, the effects of an in-track maneuver on the orbital Sun illumination conditions of near-circular low Earth orbits are analyzed. First, two approximate models for the variations in orbital sunshine angles are developed, one for variations at a given time and the other for variations at a given argument of latitude. Next, two approximate models for variations in orbital arc in Earth shadow are developed, one considers the small eccentricity and the other uses the zero eccentricity. Finally, the developed approximate models are applied to analyzing the Sun illumination conditions of a typical in-track maneuver mission on a near-circular low Earth orbit. From the results obtained, three major conclusions can be drawn. First, the variations in orbital sunshine angles at a given time may reach tens of degrees when the drifting time reaches hundreds of orbital periods, and the approximate model for that situation cannot effectively approach the numerical results. Second, the variations in orbital sunshine angles for any given argument of latitude are only a couple of degrees even when the drifting time reaches 500 orbital periods, and the approximation model developed can effectively approach the numerical results. Third, for variations in orbital arc in Earth shadow, the approximate model considering the small eccentricity has simple expressions and can effectively approach the numerical results; in contrast, the approximate model using the zero eccentricity has relatively worse precision.     

引气结构对二元塞式喷管冷却和红外辐射特性的影响

为降低加力状态下二元塞锥表面温度和喷管红外辐射强度,对塞锥进行冷却结构设计。采用数值模拟的方法对比分析了引气结构、冷却通道高度和冷气入口总压比对塞锥冷却和喷管红外辐射特性的影响。结果表明：塞锥冷却后其表面温度和喷管红外辐射强度显著降低;引气腔内无冲击板时,引气角度的改变引起射流核心区位置的变化,造成塞锥头部和前缘展向温度分布差异明显,引气角度为90°时塞锥表面最高温度要比30°和60°的模型高50K;加装冲击板后,冷却通道内的流量分配和塞锥前缘的展向温度分布得到有效改善、塞锥头部的换热得以增强,但同时会引起较大的总压损失,因此相同入口总压比下,加装冲击板后冷却流量降低、塞锥外表面温度升高;随着冷却通道高度增大,冷气流量增加、流速降低,故存在一个最佳通道高度使得塞锥冷却效果最好;以塞锥无冷却为基准,入口总压比为1.0～1.8时,塞锥外表面最高温度降低了470～590K,0°探测角上红外辐射强度降低了25%～33%。     

TiO2基紫外探测器的制备及退火工艺对光电性能的影响

采用磁控溅射方法,通过不同工艺的退火处理,制备了光电性能优良的TiO2基紫外探测器.通过紫外光电性能测试、扫描电子显微镜( SEM)观察及X射线衍射(XRD)分析,研究了退火工艺对探测器光电性能的影响规律.结果表明:随着退火温度的增加,TiO2晶粒尺寸显著增大,晶界和缺陷数量的变化是导致TiO2基紫外探测器的光电性能随退火工艺变化的根本原因.经500℃/2h退火后,紫外探测器的光电流高出暗电流近2.5个数量级,紫外波段的光响应高出可见光波段近2个数量级,所制备紫外探测器达到了高辐射灵敏度和可见盲特性的要求.     

一种基于P2P技术的免疫网络入侵检测模型研究

提出一种基于对等网(P2P)技术的免疫网络入侵检测方法,建构了一个P2P免疫网络,定义自体/非自体,实现了免疫学习、疫苗接种等过程.仿真实验表明,该方法能有效提高免疫学习效率,降低免疫计算的FP.     

氧化钇稳定氧化锆多孔陶瓷的制备与性能

以叔丁醇为溶剂,采用凝胶注模成型方法,制备出防/隔热的摩尔分数为8%Y_2O_3-ZrO_2(8YSZ)多孔陶瓷.在浆料中初始固相含量固定为10%体积分数的基础上,研究了烧结温度对8ySZ陶瓷材料的气孔率、开气孔率、孔径尺寸分布及显微结构的影响,分析了压缩强度、热导率与结构之间的关系.通过改变烧结温度,所制备的8YSZ多孔陶瓷的气孔率为65%～74%,孔隙分布均匀,平均孔径为0.68～1.82μm,压缩强度为7.92～13.15 MPa,室温热导率[最低可达0.053 W/(m·K)],比相应的致密陶瓷[～2.2 W/(m·K)]低一个数量级,且随着气孔率的增加而降低.