A fast and automatic full-potential finite volume solver on Cartesian grids for unconventional configurations

To meet the requirements of fast and automatic computation of subsonic and transonic aerodynamics in aircraft conceptual design,a novel finite volume solver for full potential flows on adaptive Cartesian grids is developed in this paper.Cartesian grids with geometric adaptation are firstly generated automatically with boundary cells processed by cell-cutting and cell-merging algo rithms.The nonlinear full potential equation is discretized by a finite volume scheme on these Cartesian grids and iteratively solved in an implicit fashion with a generalized minimum residual (GMRES) algorithm.During computation,solution-based mesh adaptation is also applied so as to capture flow features more accurately.An improved ghost-cell method is proposed to implement the non-penetration wall boundary condition where the velocity-potential of a ghost cell is modified by an analytic method instead.According to the characteristics of the Cartesian grids,the Kutta condition is applied by specially computing the gradients on Kutta-faces without directly assigning the potential jump to cells adjacent wake faces,which can significantly improve the solution con verging speed.The feasibility and accuracy of the proposed method are validated by several typical cases of sub/transonic flows around an ONERA M6 wing,a DLR-F4 wing-body,and an unconventional figuration of a blended wing body (BWB).The validation cases demonstrate a fast convergence with fully automatic grid treatment and computation,and the results suggest its capacity in application for aircraft conceptual design.     

考虑可压缩与热传导的壁面函数边界条件及其应用

考虑到可压缩和热传导效应的壁面函数边界条件,被耦合到了采用k-ω两方程湍流模型、用有限体积法求解N-S方程的程序中。壁面函数基于耦合的速度和温度型,并且在边界层内的粘性子区和对数区内一致有效。引入壁面函数边界条件后,通过算例验证在y <100的范围内,得到的物面压力、摩阻、热流与实验结果比较,结果可靠。而无壁面函数边界条件时,要得到相同精度的结果,要求y ≈1。壁面函数的引入,为工程上准确预测飞行器在湍流流动中表面受力与气动热提供了保障。     

系统安全性评估中飞行机组人为因素的分析方法

随着飞机系统日益高度综合复杂和自动化水平逐渐提高,飞行员在应对失效或应急情况时往往准备不足,纠正动作可能是不正确、不及时或不完整的,因此系统安全性评估中迫切需要考虑飞行机组人为因素问题。通过分析CCAR25.1309（b）和（c）条款的要求和飞行机组对失效的处理过程,基于功能危险性评估中的失效状态,提出人为因素需求的捕获方法和人为因素分析方法;通过在型号中应用这些方法,从失效状态向告警和程序的角度实现安全性正向设计,建立安全性评估中飞行机组人为因素的完整适航符合性证据链。结果表明：本文提出的方法可有效表明对CCAR25.1309（b）和（c）条款中人为因素相关的适航符合性。     

一类滞后不确定相似组合系统的分散控制

本文给出了一个使滞后的相似组合大系统镇定的分散鲁棒控制器的设计方法。不确定性是时变的,是以不确定参数出现在每个子系统中,而存在于互联项中的不确定性假设可能知道它的边界,当系统具有某种特征时,简化了一般控制器的设计。     

A novel approach for predicting inlet pressure of aircraft hydraulic pumps under transient conditions

Cavitation caused by insufficient suction is a major factor that influences the life of aircraft pumps. Currently, pressurizing the tank can solve the cavitation problem under steady large-flow conditions. However, this method is not always effective under transient conditions (from zero flow to full flow in a very short time). Moreover, to apply and design other measures, such as a boost impeller, the suction dynamics during the transient period must be investigated. In this paper, a novel approach based on the pressure wave propagation theory is proposed for predicting the inlet pressure of an aircraft pump under transient conditions. First, a dynamic model of a typical aircraft pump is established in the form of differential equations. Then, the transient flow model of the inlet line is described using momentum and continuity equations, and the governing equations are discretized by the method of characteristics and the finite difference method. The simulated results are in good agreement with the results from verification tests. Further simulation analysis indicates that the wave velocity and transient time may influence the inlet and reservoir pressure as well as the size of the inlet line. Finally, solutions for upgrading the inlet pressure are discussed. These solutions provide guidelines for designing inlet installations.     

计算风工程中几个关键影响因素的分析与建议

通过近几年进行建筑计算风工程的实践与体会,并参考国内外的一些文献,本文给出了合理选取建筑数值风洞大小、最好采用SSTk-ω或BSL雷诺应力湍流物理模型及在建筑模型中的不同区域应按不同的网格尺度要求划分网格的建议;在CFX5软件平台中,对复杂的建筑体型,可选用非结构化网格和四面体单元,对流项的插值格式宜采用接近二阶的混合格式。还选取一立方体建筑模型,通过数值模拟、现场实测和风洞实验结果的比较对建议进行了验证。最后通过未受扰动数值风洞中入口边界条件的保持,给出了适用于我国建筑工程中A、B、C、D四类地面粗糙度类别的入口湍流边界条件,可参考采用。     

试论环境试验的分类

环境试验在装备研制生产过程中不可或缺。环境试验技术是充分考虑装备在其使用寿命周期内所经受的各种环境条件,通过将装备暴露在人工模拟或自然环境条件下,考核其环境适应能力的试验方法。     

粗糙条件熵算法在故障诊断中应用分析

给出了一种基于条件熵的算法,并应用于弹载电子设备故障诊断中。结果表明,诊断结果准确可靠,且弥补了差别矩阵算法和差别函数算法的不足。     

基于状态维修策略下的数据自动获取技术

阐述了在基于状态的维修策略下飞机状态参数的自动获取技术的实现过程和此过程中的技术难点,突破了飞机原厂家默认触发的状态数据的局限性,验证了以自主状态报文获取所需飞机状态数据的技术可行性,实现了飞机状态数据的自主筛选与传递。     

梯型螺纹量规在航天产品检测中的应用

介绍了梯形螺纹量规的的工艺性能,从外观、相互作用、螺距半角和中径的测量等方面分析了梯形螺纹量规检测技术,并对其应用规划加以阐述,以提升航天军工产品的工艺技术水平和使用可靠性。