层板结构冷却有效性的研究

基于一维多孔材料内传热理论,建立层板冷却的理论模型,应用由实验获得的各种层板结构的流阻和换热特性,由层板两侧的压差估算通过层板的冷气流量和层板结构的冷却有效性。对影响层板冷却有效性的因素进行分析,为层板的设计起到指导作用。在相同吹风比下,双层层板要比单层层板冷却有效性高,而三层层板与双层层板之间的差别不大。通过与传统气膜冷却方式的比较,可以发现,层板冷却具有以较少的空气达到较高的冷却效果的巨大潜力。      

一种机抖激光陀螺随机漂移小波滤波器设计

根据小波消噪及小波滤波器设计理论,在基于某型机抖激光陀螺随机漂移模型的基础上,利用其状态方程,在消失矩条件的基础上,添加系统模式与小波函数正交的条件,设计出一个适用于特定信号消噪的小波滤波器(bSTA小波)。实验结果表明,bSTA小波滤波器消噪达到满意的效果。     

微细管道内流体流动的黏性耗散分析

目前,还没有实验数据和理论分析可以得出在微细管道内流体的黏性对流体流动及换热的影响,而在微细管道(微米级)内流体高速流动中黏性耗散是不能够忽略的,但是没有合理的计算公式进行理论计算。因此,这里对粘性耗散在微细管道流中的影响进行了分析和理论验证。根据已有的分析给定了一个粘性耗散在微细管道流中造成明显影响的最小标准值。     

流固耦合动力学问题中大位移耦合界面条件的处理方法

本文讨论了流固耦合问题中的大位耦合界面条件的处理方法，边类界面条件包括移动斜面界面条件及移动曲面界面条件。计算了在水面的二维刚性浮体的非线性振动问题，证实了此处理方法的可行性，可以用来解决具有大位移耦合界面条件的非线性流固耦合动力学问题。     

Effects of Nb Content on Yield Strength of NiTiNb Alloys in Martensite State

Two near single-phase NiTiNb alloys—Ni₅₀Ti₄₈Nb₂ and Ni_49.5Ti_46.5Nb₄—are prepared and studied by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and tensile tests in order to unearth the effects of Nb-atom solid solution in NiTi phase on the yield strength induced by self-accommodation of martensite variants. The results show that the yield strength of near single-phase NiTiNb alloys varies inversely with the amount of Nb-atoms solid-dissolved in NiTi phase. From the results out of the prior and current studies, it can be surmised that the effects of Nb content on the yield strength of NiTiNb alloys in martensite state depend on the coaction. Nb solid solution weakening mechanism and β-Nb phase composite strengthening mechanism. This inference might be a satisfactory explanation to the fact that the yield strength of (NiTi)_50–0.5xNb_x alloys in martensite state begins with decline and then rises when the Nb content increases.     

异型螺杆铣削刀具监控仪的研究

针对异形螺杆铣削加工特点,阐述了异型螺杆铣削刀具磨损/破损监控原理,采用振动信号和功率信号特征值作为检测刀具磨损的参量,利用自适应神经--模糊推理系统(ANFIS)算法和哈默斯坦非线性系统的辨识,建立刀具状态监控模型,并基于模型进行了监控仪的设计,并对监控系统的设计做了详细的论述.经试验验证,该系统满足了对刀具监控的要求.     

防空导弹翼面弹性支承边界参数识别

利用系统可测自由度上获得的不完全模态来识别尾翼的边界支承参数。直接由特征方程出发求解边界的未知位移和内力，借此计算边界动刚度，同时对带有一定误差的已知试验模态进行叠代修正，然后通过最小二乘法求解边界的支承刚度和附加质量。本文方法简捷。精度和效率都较高。在防空导弹及其他相关领域都有一定的应用价值。     

Multiphysics simulation method of Lamb wavepropagation with piezoelectric transducers under load condition

Lamb Wave(LW) simulation under time-varying conditions is an effective and low cost way to study the problem of the low reliability of the structural health monitoring methods based on the LW and Piezoelectric Transducer(PT). In this paper, a multiphysics simulation method of the LW propagation with the PTs under load condition is proposed. With this method, two key mechanisms of the load influence on the LW propagation are considered and coupled with each other. The first mechanism is the acoustoelastic effect which is the main reason of the LW velocity change. The second key mechanism is the load influence on piezoelectric materials, which results in a change of the amplitude. Based on the computational platform of the COMSOL Multiphysics, a multiphysics simulation model of the LW propagation with the PTs under load condition is established. The simulation model includes two physical phenomena. The first one is called solid mechanics, which is used to simulate the acoustoelastic effect being combined with the hyperelastic material properties of the structure in which the LW propagates. The second one is called electromechanical coupling, which considers the simulation of the piezoelectric effect of the PTs for the LW excitation and sensing. To simulate the load influence on piezoelectric materials, a non-linear numerical model of the relationship between the load and the piezoelectric coefficient d31 is established based on an experiment of the load influence on the LW. The simulation results under uniaxial tensile load condition are obtained and are compared with the data obtained from the experiment. It shows that the variations of the phase velocity and amplitude of the LW obtained from the simulation model match the experimental results well.     

北京平原地区VS30估算模型适用性研究

本文使用基于钻孔测井数据的3类模型,即常速度外推模型、速度梯度模型、双深度参数外推模型,通过对北京地区460个深度超过30m的钻孔剪切波速资料进行分析,详细探究了V_(S30)估算模型在本研究区的适用性。研究结果表明双深度参数外推模型在估算V_(S30)上准确度很高,其不需要大量的数据进行回归分析,且不具有区域独立性,可以为全球包括北京地区场地类别划分提供依据,进而在震害快速评估中用于确定场地影响,是一种值得推广的估算模型。     

景物和成像条件对遥感图像品质的影响

遥感图像是遥感数据获取系统的输出,遥感图像的品质表现为遥感图像在完成遥感任务中的应用价值。遥感图像品质由成像链的状态和性能决定。成像链包含景物、成像条件和成像系统的所有组成部分。文章介绍光学遥感情况下,景物和成像条件对遥感图像品质的影响,包括景物特性和成像条件的表征,及其对遥感图像品质影响的分析。同时,指出了针对景物和成像条件,在成像系统设计和运行等方面需注意的问题。