深空探测器同位素热源环境试验技术

为保证应用于深空探测器的同位素热源的安全性和可靠性,开展了深空探测器同位素热源环境试验技术研究。通过对同位素热源全寿命周期内各任务剖面的系统分析,总结得出了同位素热源环境试验项目,并对这些项目进行了研究及模拟实验,具体包括:高温–离心、高温–冲击、高温–振动等热–力复合环境试验技术,空气动力学加热、热冲击试验、发射场火灾事故地面模拟实验等异常环境安全性试验技术。通过以上研究建立了同位素热源鉴定级环境可靠性试验及异常环境安全性试验能力,为深空探测器同位素热源研制任务提供了技术支撑。     

目标飞行器红外地球敏感器寿命分析与试验验证

针对红外地球敏感器受其寿命影响未能进行寿命验证,通过进行可靠性分析,确定了薄弱环节,设计了寿命试验,开展了地面试验验证.寿命试验采取实时寿命试验和进程加速寿命试验相结合的方法,模拟在轨工作环境,考核产品的实际工作寿命,对极端工况下（寿命末期产品密封功能失效）试验件的运转性能及失效模式进行摸底.分析了寿命试验关键参数和极端工况下试验件轴系运转测试数据,数据表明试验件工作正常,已运行在稳定工作期.由可靠性分析和寿命试验数据可以得出：目标飞行器红外地球敏感器实际寿命相对3年寿命要求有较大的裕量,寿命试验的开展可以进一步验证产品实际寿命.     

一种渐变无反射边界条件的建立与验证

建立并验证了一种适用于非线性流动的新无反射边界条件,以简单的迁移方程模型为基础,提出了一种通量渐变消失无反射边界条件。通过乘以合适的函数,在渐变层内偏微分方程中的空间偏导项逐渐消失,从而在边界点上得到只含有时间变量的常微分方程,来解决自由区域处边界造成的定解问题。将渐变边界条件推广到了一维和二维非线性Euler方程,其方程形式简单,便于实现。在计算域边界处采用空间滤波和二维情形时角区内引入牛顿阻尼区提高了渐变边界条件的数值稳定性。在非线性情况下对二维Euler方程渐变边界条件进行了一系列的数值验证,得到了令人满意的数值结果。     

边界条件对三维空腔流动振荡的影响

基于全隐式无分裂方法,数值求解三维非定常雷诺平均的N av ier-S tokes方程,紊流模型采用修正的B-L代数模型。运用此方法,本文数值模拟了三维开式空腔的超声速、跨声速、亚声速流动。研究了空腔口处剪切层的非定常运动现象,着重探讨了入口边界条件对三维空腔流自持性振荡的影响。数值计算结果表明,与层流速度型相比,入口条件为紊流速度型和特征边界型得到的结果能够吻合。     

空心锦纶绳强度试验研究及分析

本文通过对航空设备集装板一网套用空心锦纶绳静强度性能试验四种条件（1）常温环境条件；（2）湿态环境条件；（3）高温环境条件；（4）高低温环境条件，进行了大量的强度破坏试验，并对四种状态下锦纶绳承载能力及变形都进行了试验研究，得出了空心锦纶绳四种条件下的相同和相异之处，为设计民用航空纺织网提供了可靠的数据。     

常温和湿热环境下含脱层的复合材料连接件强度试验研究

通过试验测定了含脱层的复合材料连接件在常温干燥和高温湿热环境下的挤压强度数值,探讨了含脱层的连接件在不同环境下强度和刚度数值的变化。结果表明,脱层对连接件挤压强度影响不大,但对孔口局部失稳载荷影响较大;湿热环境使连接件的强度和刚度有较大程度的降低。     

Experimental Investigation on Performance of Pulse Detonation Rocket Engine Model

The PDRE test model used in these experiments utilized kerosene as the fuel, oxygen as oxidizer, and nitrogen as purge gas. The solenoid valves were employed to control intermittent supplies of kerosene, oxygen and purge gas. PDRE test model was 50 mm in inner diameter by 1.2 m long. The DDT （deflagration to detonation transition） enhancement device Shchelkin spiral was used in the test model. The effects of detonation frequency on its time-averaged thrust and specific impulse were experimentally investigated. The obtained results showes that the time-averaged thrust of PDRE test model was approximately proportional to the detonation frequency. For the detonation frequency 20 Hz, the time-averaged thrust was around 107 N, and the specific impulse was around 125 s. The nozzle experiments were conducted using PDRE test model with three traditional nozzles. The experimental results obtained demonstrated that all of those nozzles could augment the thrust and specific impulse. Among those three nozzles, the convergent nozzle had the largest increased augmentation, which was approximately 18%, under the specific condition of the experiment.     

Credit Determination of Fibre Channel in Avionics Environment

Fibre channel (FC) is the main candidate architecture for “unified network”. Flow control deals with the problem in which a de- vice receives frames faster than it can process them. Credit is an important service parameter for fibre channel flow control. Configuring the credit reasonably can avoid buffer overflow in nodes. This paper derives the mathematic relationships among credit, bandwidth and message sets under real-time condition according as three main topologies of fibre channel, and proposes the credit determination and the optimal credit for typical message sets. This study is based on the features of hard real-time communications in avionics environ- ment.     

一种大型相控阵雷达外场高精度相位校正方法

针对大型相控阵雷达外场相位校正受风影响无法保证校正精度的难题,本文提出了一种外场高精度相位分级校正方法。采用激光标定法测量标校源风载条件下的晃动曲线和最大晃动速度,根据雷达工作频段及校正精度要求,计算出标校源最大晃动速度条件下的最小保精度校正时间,以最小保精度校正时间作为分级子阵规模划分的依据,通过多级校正完成全阵外场校正。仿真测试结果表明:在5级风载条件下,X波段相位校正精度均方根小于5.8°,最大栅瓣电平降低了9 dB,达到模拟移相器可以实现的精度要求。     

轴流压气机叶尖片削全工况特性分析

以ROTOR3转子为例,采用数值模拟方法对叶尖压力面片削深度(沿叶片切向)及高度(沿叶片展高方向)进行参数化研究.计算得到60%,80%,90%及100%设计转速工况下的全工况特性曲线,并对100%设计转速工况作了详细的内部流场分析.包括原型在内10种模型计算结果表明:在0～50%片削深度和82%～100%展高内片削使ROTOR3转子堵塞流量、总压比、绝热效率略有提高,失速裕度略有下降,但影响并不十分显著.