机载光电跟瞄平台三轴环架模型的建立

将三轴环架模型的建立问题转化为二轴模型的建立问题 ,对含有非线性项复杂的精确模型进行简化和变形 ,最终得到适用于控制器设计的数学模型     

用双自准直仪测量静态测角分度误差

介绍一种用双自准直仪和多齿分度强组合测量静态测角分度误差的测量方法。     

机翼大迎角涡破裂时气动特性计算方法的研究

本文计算了小展弦比机翼纵向和横侧气动特性,并计及涡破裂的影响。本方法以Purvis升力面理论和Polhamus吸力比拟为基础。并参照Lan方法进行大迎角特性修正。算例表明,本方法适用于小展弦比机翼气动特性的计算。     

飞机型架设计中的空间角度计算

本文根据投影几何的基本原理和角度之间的基本关系,提出建立基本单元体的方法,共推导出7个基本公式和25个导出公式。从而简化了飞机型架设计过程中的空间角度计算,压缩了公式的数量。     

Bifurcation analysis of polynomial models for longitudinal motion at high angle of attack

To investigate the longitudinal motion stability of aircraft maneuvers conveniently, a new stability analysis approach is presented in this paper. Based on describing longitudinal aerodynamics at high angle-of-attack (a < 50 ) motion by polynomials, a union structure of two-order differential equation is suggested. By means of nonlinear theory and method, analytical and global bifurcation analyses of the polynomial differential systems are provided for the study of the nonlinear phenomena of high angle-of-attack flight. Applying the theories of bifurcations, many kinds of bifurcations, such as equilibrium, Hopf, homoclinic (heteroclinic) orbit and double limit cycle bifurcations are discussed and the existence conditions for these bifurcations as well as formulas for calculating bifurcation curves are derived. The bifurcation curves divide the parameter plane into several regions; moreover, the complete bifurcation diagrams and phase portraits in different regions are obtained. Finally, our conclusions are applied to analyzing the stability and bifurcations of a practical example of a high angle-of-attack flight as well as the effects of elevator deflection on the asymptotic stability regions of equilibrium. The model and analytical methods presented in this paper can be used to study the nonlinear flight dynamic of longitudinal stall at high angle of attack.     

Dihedral influence on lateral–directional dynamic stability on large aspect ratio tailless flying wing aircraft

The influence of dihedral layout on lateral–directional dynamic stability of the tailless flying wing aircraft is discussed in this paper. A tailless flying wing aircraft with a large aspect ratio is selected as the object of study, and the dihedral angle along the spanwise sections is divided into three segments. The influence of dihedral layouts is studied. Based on the stability derivatives calculated by the vortex lattice method code, the linearized small-disturbance equations of the lateral modes are used to determine the mode dynamic characteristics. By comparing 7056 configurations with different dihedral angle layouts, two groups of stability optimized dihedral layout concepts are created. Flight quality close to Level 2 requirements is achieved in these optimized concepts without any electric stability augmentation system.     

陀螺飞轮动力学特性建模分析

本文建立了陀螺飞轮的多体动力学模型,用于精确描述其动力学现象.基于简化的多体动力学方程,建立了陀螺飞轮转子两维摆角对力矩器及壳体角速度的传递函数.以此为基础设计了陀螺飞轮转子两维摆角伺服控制系统.仿真结果表明:该控制系统在时变参数条件下能够实现高速转子两维摆角解耦及稳定控制,对实现陀螺飞轮闭环控制具有重要意义.     

基于视觉生理的民机应急出口标志字体研究

民用飞机客舱应急出口标志为乘客在紧急撤离时提供指引作用,但究竟选用哪种字体更为合适却没有统一的规定,从视觉生理的角度对比分析了几种常用的印刷字体,从而选出最佳的字体。     

光电编码器模拟测速机在转台控制系统中的应用

在转台的可靠性设计中, 常用测速机输出作为转台限速报警的触发信号, 但传统的测速机在安装、成本及精度上都不具有优势。利用美国AD 公司生产的AD650 芯片,对被广泛用于转台测角系统中的Heidenhain 公司的RON886C 型增量式旋转编码器 信号进行电压频率(V/ F) 和频率电压(F/V) 转换, 实现利用编码器输出模拟测速机电路, 不仅可以满足限速保护要求,并且较测速机具有成本低,安装使用方便,且精度较高的 优点,在实际应用中效果良好。     

自由飞模型在低雷诺数时舵偏角的模拟与修正

由于自由飞模型的试验雷诺数较低而产生了尺度效应,为探论某种四发水上飞机自由飞模型升降舵偏角的模拟和修正,本文叙述了该尾翼的风洞试验,并加以分析比较,初步得出多种模型与预测的舵偏角之间的舵偏等效线,以便在试验和预测中选用。这种试验方法和结果对其它形式的模型试验也有一定的参考价值。