Delaying stall of morphing wing by periodic trailing-edge deflection

Morphing wings can improve aircraft performance during different flight phases. Recently research has focused on steady aerodynamic characteristics of the morphing wing with a flexible trailing-edge, and the unsteady aerodynamic and stall characteristics in the deflection process of the morphing wing are worthy further investigation. The effects of the angle of attack and deflection rate on aerodynamic characteristics were examined, and based on the aerodynamic characteristics of the morphing wing, a method was developed to delay stall by using the flexible periodic trailing-edge deflection. The numerical results show that the lift coefficients in the deflection process are smaller than those in the static situation at small angles of attack, and that the higher the deflection rate is, the smaller the lift coefficients will be. On the contrary, at large angles of attack, the lift coefficients are higher than those in the static case, and they become larger with the increase of the deflection rate. Further, the periodic deflection of the flexible trailing-edge with a small deflection amplitude and high deflection rate can increase lift coefficients at the critical stall angle.     

圆锥曲线上三点构成直角三角形的充要条件

研究椭圆、双曲线、抛物线上三点构成直角三角形的充要条件,得到若干有益的结果。     

三维机器鸟自主飞行的涡动力学分析与控制

鸟类通过翅膀的拍动和旋转运动提供飞行的驱动力和升力.本文研究了机器鸟翅膀的旋转幅度和旋转时间对飞行的状态影响,发现适当地选取这两个参数可以控制机器鸟在水平方向和竖直方向上的速度.本研究主要使用了两个工具:在不可压粘性流体中自主飞行的三维机器鸟和一个三维计算流体力学软件包,后者包含了浸入边界法(IBM)、体积函数法(VOF)、自适应多重网格有限体积法和游动与飞行的控制机制.     

一种双铰接结构柱塞杆头角度测量装置

发明了一种结构简单、操作方便的双铰接结构柱塞杆头角度测量装置,用于解决飞行器马达检修时柱塞杆头最大空间偏转角的检测问题,检测表明,测量准确、快捷,可满足飞行器马达检修的要求。     

Dihedral influence on lateral–directional dynamic stability on large aspect ratio tailless flying wing aircraft

The influence of dihedral layout on lateral–directional dynamic stability of the tailless flying wing aircraft is discussed in this paper. A tailless flying wing aircraft with a large aspect ratio is selected as the object of study, and the dihedral angle along the spanwise sections is divided into three segments. The influence of dihedral layouts is studied. Based on the stability derivatives calculated by the vortex lattice method code, the linearized small-disturbance equations of the lateral modes are used to determine the mode dynamic characteristics. By comparing 7056 configurations with different dihedral angle layouts, two groups of stability optimized dihedral layout concepts are created. Flight quality close to Level 2 requirements is achieved in these optimized concepts without any electric stability augmentation system.     

陀螺飞轮动力学特性建模分析

本文建立了陀螺飞轮的多体动力学模型,用于精确描述其动力学现象.基于简化的多体动力学方程,建立了陀螺飞轮转子两维摆角对力矩器及壳体角速度的传递函数.以此为基础设计了陀螺飞轮转子两维摆角伺服控制系统.仿真结果表明:该控制系统在时变参数条件下能够实现高速转子两维摆角解耦及稳定控制,对实现陀螺飞轮闭环控制具有重要意义.     

基于视觉生理的民机应急出口标志字体研究

民用飞机客舱应急出口标志为乘客在紧急撤离时提供指引作用,但究竟选用哪种字体更为合适却没有统一的规定,从视觉生理的角度对比分析了几种常用的印刷字体,从而选出最佳的字体。     

大载荷摆动情况下飞行器姿态控制研究(英文)

天文观测卫星的主敏感器安装在一个具有二自由度、并直接与卫星平台相连的万向支架上。因敏感器的质量和长度不能忽略,故卫星姿态及其质心位置、转动惯量等结构参数将因敏感器与卫星间的角运动而发生改变,因此大载荷摆动情况下的飞行器姿态控制是本文研究的重点。本文根据动量矩定理推导出了存在内部相对运动的二刚体动力学模型,卫星系统的转动惯量将由该模型确定。由卫星的当前及其期望姿态四元数,构建出描述卫星姿态偏差的拟欧拉角;对拟欧拉角进行规范化处理,以保证三通道所对应的拟欧拉角分量分别由控制力矩的3个分量所控制。之后,提出了基于拟欧拉角的姿态开关控制律,该控制律可保证三通道所对应的相轨迹可沿开关线滑向坐标原点(其期望状态)。仿真结果表明,即使是在结构不对称和三通道严重耦合的情况下,该控制律也能保证卫星姿态可以得到较好的控制。     

欠驱动系统控制方法实现导弹时间与角度协同

首先,给出弹目距离与视线角控制的二阶欠驱动系统的标准形式,选取这两个相关的系统状态分别构造滑模平面,滑模面能够保证系统状态的跟踪;然后,选取李雅普诺夫函数,采用李雅普诺夫稳定定理求取最终的控制量,保证两个滑模面渐近稳定,实现对撞击时间与撞击角度的同时控制;最后,在时间控制基本完成后,切换为角度精确控制。