机翼／机身低亚声速最大升力系数预测方法

本文研究了大展弦比机翼／机身低亚声速最大升力系数的半经验预测方法。该方法采用便宜可靠的势流面元法／分离泡／边界层粘性耦合技术与最大升力状态下流动现象的观察经验（压力偏差律）相结合。其中势流面元法采用第二代低阶面元法，每个面元上常值源汇和常值仍极子奇点分布；机翼后缘分离流采用简单有效的虚拟固体边界包围分离区模拟方法。它包括二维和三维间的信息交换，以及粘性／势流间的耦合迭代。ＧＸ－Ⅱ机翼／机身算例表明该方法能够计算机翼／机身详细的亚声速气动载荷和表面压力分布。计算的Ｃｌ－α曲线结果与实验数据有较好的一致性。     

一种新型旋转式扑翼飞行器的原理结构分析

本文介绍了一种仿效鸟类飞行方式的新型旋转式扑翼飞行器的原理结构分析。该飞行器兼备固定翼飞机和直升机的功能,具有垂直升降和空中悬停的能力;同时具有扑翼前飞后飞,左飞右飞的能力。其扑翼采用旋转式扑翼,与传统平面式扑翼相比较,效率较高,升力较平稳。研制扑翼飞行器关键要解决二个问题:第一是如何让扑翼飞行器垂直离地升空;第二是如何操纵。对此二个问题,提出一套新的解决方案。     

基于智能材料与结构的自适应机翼技术在无人战斗机(UCAV)上的应用前景展望

简要介绍了自适应机翼的概述和智能材料与结构的功能特点。针对无人战斗机(UCAV)的设计思想和技术需要,详细阐述了基于智能材料与结构的自适应机翼技术在无人战斗机(UCAV)上的应用形式及其功能特点,从而展望了该技术的应用前景。     

In-plane corrugated cosine honeycomb for 1D morphing skin and its application on variable camber wing

A novel 0-Poisson’s ratio cosine honeycomb support structure of flexible skin is proposed. Mechanical model of the structure is analyzed with the energy method, finite element method (FEM) and experiments have been performed to validate the theoretical model. The in-plane characteristics of the cosine honeycomb are compared with accordion honeycomb through analytical models and experiments. Finally, the application of the cosine honeycomb on a variable camber wing is studied. Studies show that mechanical model agrees well with results of FEM and experiments. The transverse non-dimensional elastic modulus of the cosine honeycomb increases (decreases) when the wavelength or the wall width increases (decreases), or when the amplitude decreases (increases). Compared with accordion honeycomb, the transverse non-dimensional elastic modulus of the cosine honeycomb is smaller, which means the driving force is smaller and the power consumption is less during deformation. In addition, the cosine honeycomb can satisfy the deform- ing requirements of the variable camber wing.     

Dihedral influence on lateral–directional dynamic stability on large aspect ratio tailless flying wing aircraft

The influence of dihedral layout on lateral–directional dynamic stability of the tailless flying wing aircraft is discussed in this paper. A tailless flying wing aircraft with a large aspect ratio is selected as the object of study, and the dihedral angle along the spanwise sections is divided into three segments. The influence of dihedral layouts is studied. Based on the stability derivatives calculated by the vortex lattice method code, the linearized small-disturbance equations of the lateral modes are used to determine the mode dynamic characteristics. By comparing 7056 configurations with different dihedral angle layouts, two groups of stability optimized dihedral layout concepts are created. Flight quality close to Level 2 requirements is achieved in these optimized concepts without any electric stability augmentation system.     

Numerical investigation of unsteady vortex breakdown past 80°/65° double-delta wing

An improved delayed detached eddy simulation （IDDES） method based on the k-x-SST （shear stress transport） turbulence model was applied to predict the unsteady vortex breakdown past an 80o/65o double-delta wing （DDW）, where the angles of attack （AOAs） range from 30° to 40°. Firstly, the IDDES model and the relative numerical methods were validated by simulating the massively separated flow around an NACA0021 straight wing at the AOA of 60°. The fluctuation properties of the lift and pressure coefficients were analyzed and compared with the available measurements. For the DDW case, the computations were compared with such mea-surements as the mean lift, drag, pitching moment, pressure coefficients and breakdown locations. Furthermore, the unsteady properties were investigated in detail, such as the frequencies of force and moments, pressure fluctuation on the upper surface, typical vortex breakdown patterns at three moments, and the distributions of kinetic turbulence energy at a stream wise section. Two dominated modes are observed, in which their Strouhal numbers are 1.0 at the AOAs of 30°, 32° and 34° and 0.7 at the AOAs of 36o, 38° and 40°. The breakdown vortex always moves upstream and downstream and its types change alternatively. Furthermore, the vortex can be identified as breakdown or not through the mean pressure, root mean square of pressure, or even through correlation analysis.     

三维PDPA系统在Φ3.2m风洞中的实验研究

非接触测量的PDPA系统在Φ3.2m风洞中进行双三角翼速度场试验中 ,采用随测量点位置的移动而进行粒子投放。三维的光路布置则是采用安装在风洞外移测架的横梁上。实验结果表明 ,粒子投放的方法和光路布置及测量是合理的。同时指出 :粒子的投放应该在x/d >45处 ,从而解决了在大型低速风洞中的粒子投放和光路布置问题     

二元机翼非定常压强分布测量初步研究

本文研究了襟翼作简谐振动的二元机翼模型非定常压强分布测量试验技术。介绍了研究模型、设备和方法。给出了典型的研究结果。这些结果与国外文献给出的数据规律一致,说明了本项研究采用的技术和数据处理方法是可行的。     

深海载人平台舵翼结构疲劳可靠性分析

对深海载人平台舵翼结构疲劳可靠性问题进行了研究,分析了舵翼结构的主要疲劳载荷和结构热点,提出了舵翼结构疲劳可靠性定量指标。以升降舵结构为例,建立了舵结构疲劳可靠性分析模型,给出模型中各参数的建议取值,并进行疲劳可靠性系数与疲劳寿命计算,计算表明:深海载人平台升降舵结构疲劳破坏几乎全部由水面砰击载荷导致,且采用 1.5倍强度安全系数进行设计不能满足长期服役的疲劳可靠性要求。最后,研究给出满足疲劳可靠性要求的安全系数与寿命的关系曲线,可供设计人员参考。     

导弹翼面结构一次二阶矩法可靠性设计研究

给出了导弹翼面结构可靠性预测与可靠性设计的随机有限元一次二阶矩法的运算公式；提出了翼面壁板厚度与加强肋宽度作可靠性设计的思路；编制了用于微机的计算程序。试验证明：本文的方法适用于常用导弹翼面结构的可靠性预测与可靠性设计