基于乘幂伸缩因子的参数曲线自由变形

为了改进参数曲线自由变形方法,构造了一种新的基于乘幂函数的伸缩因子,它不仅具有已有伸缩因子的特性,还具有区域峰值性,并且变形操作对Bézier曲线和NURBS曲线具有封闭性.在将伸缩因子作用于待变形曲线方程时,通过交互改变控制参数来控制曲线的形状,从而得到变形效果.实验结果表明,该方法计算简单、易于控制,可以得到丰富的变形效果,适用于几何造型、计算机动画等领域.     

基于对数应变的大变形简单剪切问题应力响应

建立了由对数应变描述的弹性大变形本构关系,利用该本构关系分析了弹性大变形简单剪切问题.对应张量的五种客观率,分别给出了基于变形率和对数应变的简单剪切问题应力响应.结果表明:Jaumann率对应的应力响应具有最显著的振荡现象;对应各种客观率,正应力均能保持较好的单调性,剪应力则存在不同程度的振荡趋势;张量的客观率不是导致...     

Ti-0.2Pd钛合金高温拉伸本构关系

采用高温拉伸试验,研究了Ti-0.2Pd在600～800°C,应变速率10-4～10-1s-1的高温流变行为。获得了流变应力与应变速率和变形温度的依存关系以及变形激活能Q为100.9kJ.mol-1,应力指数n为4.8。建立了Ti-0.2Pd合金热变形的理论基础。     

预浸带缠绕过程缠绕层温度场变化研究

为了研究工艺参数对复合材料缠绕层的温度分布的影响,采用经典热力学理论针对预浸带缠绕过程中的传热机制进行分析;基于缠绕过程中的周期性变化规律,同时以变化的旧层初始温度为传热模型的初始边界条件,构建预浸带缠绕温度分布模型,并通过Matlab编程获得一维热传递模型的精确数值解。理论分析了缠绕初始温度、缠绕速度及芯模温度对缠绕层温度变化的影响。结果表明,对缠绕层温度影响程度依次为芯模温度>缠绕速度>缠绕初始温度;而且无论影响参数如何变化,缠绕层的温度分布始终为内层温度较低,并随着径向位置增大,缠绕层温度也在逐渐升高,直到外层最高温度。此外,通过实验对比分析,说明该温度分布模型满足工程要求,可为缠绕工艺研究提供指导。     

某型飞机液压油箱内部隔板变形故障分析

在进厂大修过程中,发现多架某型飞机液压油箱内部的隔板出现变形和疑似裂纹的质量问题。通过分析该故障的发生机理,复查修理过程,最终确定故障原因是该型飞机液压油箱增压系统存在设计缺陷。     

超薄零件车削加工变形研究

超薄零件车削加工后存在较大的变形,严重制约了该类关键器件的广泛应用。为实现超薄零件加工变形的预测与分析,基于力学分析,建立了加工仿真系统并进行超薄零件精加工过程模拟研究。实际加工验证了所建立模型的准确性,同时基于该系统对超薄零件加工后变形进行分析,其结果对改进加工工艺和减小工件变形具有指导意义。     

结构变形对斜流压气机性能的影响研究

采用基于有限元的结构静强度分析和CFD全三维流场仿真手段,对某斜流压气机工作状态下结构变形和变形后的气动性能进行研究,结果表明:提出的数值仿真流程能够有效模拟压气机工作状态下结构变形对气动性能的影响,从而为发动机系统参数平衡提供数据支撑;压气机叶片前缘顶部刚度小,变形量大,但对叶轮气动性能影响较小;叶轮尾缘边径向变形对压气机增压能力影响显著;顶部泄漏间隙的变化对压气机效率产生影响.     

Constitutive behavior and microstructural evolution in hot deformed 2297 Al-Li alloy

The microstructural evolution mechanism and constitutive behavior of 2297 Al-Li alloy were studied via thermal compression test with the constant strain rates of 0.001–1 s⁻¹ and the deformation temperatures ranging from 623 to 773 K. To verify the predictable ability of diverse constitutive models under different stress states, the hot compression experiments with stress triaxiality varying from −0.33 to 0.46 were conducted. The microstructures of the deformed specimens under diverse deformation conditions are probed to reveal the mechanism of hot deformation behavior. The experimental results indicate that the work-hardening and dynamic softening are competitive during the hot compression process, and the dynamic softening is more obvious under low deformation temperature and high strain rate. The microstructural analysis manifests that the dynamic recovery gets predominant at high deformation temperature to produce fine grains. Meanwhile, the dynamic recrystallization becomes more dominant as the strain rate decreases, which is sensitive to the stress triaxiality. In addition, both the modified Johnson-Cook model and strain-compensated Arrhenius-type function are suitable for describing the flow behavior of 2297 alloy, while the latter reveals a more accurate prediction. However, the predictability of the two kinds of models is worsened with the transformation of stress triaxiality, and the validity of the Arrhenius-type model is restricted by high stress triaxiality.     

刀具刚度对钛合金超薄侧壁加工变形的影响

以控制钛合金超薄结构件的加工变形、获得良好的表面加工质量为目标,基于薄壁零件加工变形理论模型与铣削加工试验,研究分析了刀具刚度对钛合金超薄侧壁结构加工受力变形及表面粗糙度的影响。通过对比分析刚度刀具铣削钛合金超薄侧壁结构时的加工尺寸精度、表面粗糙度以及切削力,发现合理增加刀具刚度可以有效改善超薄壁结构的加工尺寸精度及表面质量。     

Research of Optical Fiber Coil Winding Model Based on Large-deformation Theory of Elasticity and Its Application

Optical fiber coil winding model is used to guide proper and high precision coil winding for fiber optic gyroscope (FOG) application. Based on the large-deformation theory of elasticity, stress analysis of optical fiber free end has been made and balance equation of infinitesimal fiber is deduced, then deformation equation is derived by substituting terminal conditions. On condition that only axial tensile force exists, approximate curve equation has been built in small angle deformation scope. The comparison of tangent point longitudinal coordinate result between theory and approximation gives constant of integration, and expression with tangent point as origin of coordinate is readjusted. Analyzing the winding parameters of an example, it is clear that the horizontal distance from the highest point of wheel to fiber tangent point has millimeter order of magnitude and significant difference with fiber tension variation, and maintains invariant when wheel radius changes. The height of tension and accurate position of tangent point are defined for proper fiber guide. For application to fiber optic gyroscope, spiral-disc winding method and nonideal deformation of straddle section are analyzed, and then spiral-disc quadrupole pattern winding method has been introduced and realized by winding system. The winding results approve that the winding model is applicable.