基于NURBS曲面的轴变形方法

对基于ＮＵＲＢＳ曲面提出一种轴变形方法。该方法首先定义一条轴线，使物体上每一点与轴上一点对应，然后通过操纵轴的变形来变形物体。该方法用于三维人体模型的建立取得满意效果。     

Computational study of wing deformation and sting interference effects with the CAE-AVM test case

A modern transonic computational fluid dynamics test case is described in this paper, which is the Aerodynamic Validation Model (AVM) from the Chinese Aeronautical Establishment (CAE). The CAE-AVM is a representation of a modern transonic business jet aircraft with a design Mach number of 0.85. Numerical simulations for the AVM are conducted for two geometries: one baseline geometry, and one geometry that includes the applied model support system of the wind tunnel as well as the deformed wing shape that occurred during wind tunnel testing. The combined influence of wing deformation and model support interference on local and integral aerodynamic features is presented. Comparisons between CFD and experimental results are made; reasons of discrepancy between results from considered cases are analyzed.     

Numerical studies of static aeroelastic effects on grid fin aerodynamic performances

The grid fin is an unconventional control surface used on missiles and rockets. Although aerodynamics of grid fin has been studied by many researchers, few considers the aeroelastic effects.In this paper, the static aeroelastic simulations are performed by the coupled viscous computational fluid dynamics with structural flexibility method in transonic and supersonic regimes. The developed coupling strategy including fluid–structure interpolation and volume mesh motion schemes is based on radial basis functions. Results are presented for a vertical and a horizontal grid fin mounted on a body. Horizontal fin results show that the deformed fin is swept backward and the axial force is increased. The deformations also induce the movement of center of pressure, causing the reduction and reversal in hinge moment for the transonic flow and the supersonic flow,respectively. For the vertical fin, the local effective incidences are increased due to the deformations so that the deformed normal force is greater than the original one. At high angles of attack, both the deformed and original normal forces experience a sudden reduction due to the interference of leeward separated vortices on the fin. Additionally, the increment in axial force is shown to correlate strongly with the increment in the square of normal force.     

钛合金蜂窝三层结构的扩散焊接研究

介绍了俄罗斯钛合金蜂窝三层结构扩散焊接的研究成果.详细介绍了铝合金、焊接规范选择、接头应力变形状态的分析、模拟计算等,有助于国内钛合金的焊接研究.     

水陆两栖飞机静力试验优化机翼变形的载荷配平

水陆两栖飞机全机静力试验的浮筒着水工况试验中，在试验允许的常规载荷配平方案下，压向大量级水载荷作用于浮筒结构引起机翼较大变形，影响试验精度，因此进行以减少机翼变形为目标的载荷配平研究。将机翼近似为悬臂梁结构，在构建的机翼力学模型基础上应用Green函数建立机翼的挠度曲线方程。首次以考核区域边界肋的挠度和转角为优化目标并建立多目标函数，通过层次分析法和极差变换标准化处理方法将其转化为单目标函数后，采用引入交叉和变异因子的改进蚁群算法进行载荷配平方案优化运算。有限元分析及试验结果显示，优化得到的载荷配平方案可以显著地减少机翼变形，配平载荷不影响考核区域的真实变形，证明了该优化方案的正确性和可行性。     

电渣重熔连续定向凝固René88DT合金的组织与热变形行为

自行设计开发了适合工业化生产高纯净,低偏析,无宏观缺陷铸锭的电渣重熔连续定向凝固技术(ESR-CDS)的设备和工艺,利用该技术成功制备了直径为φ150mm的René88DT合金定向凝周铸锭.采用XRD测试了定向凝固柱状晶的生长取向,结果表明,ESR-CDS René88DT铸锭柱状晶择优生长方向为<100>系晶向;ER...     

针栓式喷注单元雾化角模型分析

为了实现不同径向孔形的针栓式喷注器雾化角的准确预测，从动量守恒方程出发建立了液膜撞击液膜和液膜撞击液束的雾化角理论修正模型。对于液膜撞击液膜的喷注单元，模型中通过理论推导引入了2个变形因子，将撞击的几何变形效应与雾化角关联；对于液膜撞击液束，通过引入阻塞率定义有效撞击动量比，同时将液束入口孔形的影响隐含考虑在变形因子中，最后根据高速摄影试验结果和数值仿真结果获得了对应的变形因子组合系数，使得新的雾化角模型适应性更广、准确性更高。结果表明：引入变形因子和阻塞率的理论模型预测值与试验及数值仿真结果吻合很好；对于液膜撞击液膜，变形因子基本维持在0.9~1.1，根据试验结果及仿真结果，变形因子推荐值为C₁=0.99和C₂=1.06；对于液膜撞击液束，变形因子推荐值为C₁=0.75和C₂=1.25。该模型根据实际出口的轴向动量和合成总动量计算雾化角，隐含考虑了撞击作用造成的影响，较根据撞击前入口的轴向动量和合成总动量计算雾化角的常用模型预测值准确度显著提高，为针栓式喷注器的理论研究和工程设计提供了重要参考。     

航空运输中系留索弹性变形对货物偏移量的影响分析

为获取在航空运输中系留索弹性变形对货物偏移量的影响效果,构建了货物系留固定的受力计算模型,并通过实例分析,计算分析了不同系留索弹性变形的条件下对货物最大偏移量的影响,实现了不同系留索的弹性变形对货物最大偏移量影响效果的可视化。该计算模型为货物系留索设计提供了重要依据,保证了航空货物运输的安全。     

Using altimetry and seafloor pressure data to estimate vertical deformation offshore: Vanuatu case study

Measuring ground deformation underwater is essential for understanding Earth processes at many scales. One important example is subduction zones, which can generate devastating earthquakes and tsunamis, and where the most important deformation signal related to plate locking is usually offshore. We present an improved method for making offshore vertical deformation measurements, that involve combining tide gauge and altimetry data. We present data from two offshore sites located on either side of the plate interface at the New Hebrides subduction zone, where the Australian plate subducts beneath the North Fiji basin. These two sites have been equipped with pressure gauges since 1999, to extend an on-land GPS network across the plate interface. The pressure series measured at both sites show that Wusi Bank, located on the over-riding plate, subsides by 11 ± 4 mm/yr with respect to Sabine Bank, which is located on the down-going plate. By combining water depths derived from the on-bottom pressure data with sea surface heights derived from altimetry data, we determine variations of seafloor heights in a global reference frame. Using altimetry data from TOPEX/Poseidon, Jason-1, Jason-2 and Envisat missions, we find that the vertical motion at Sabine Bank is close to zero and that Wusi Bank subsides by at least 3 mm/yr and probably at most 11 mm/yr.     

基于非测地线理论的回转体缠绕成型的数学模型

根据非测地线缠绕的有关理论，详细分析了微机控制纤维缠绕机的丝嘴运动规律，推导出了丝嘴运动方程和芯模的转角方程，为复杂芯模的缠绕以及微机控制纤维缠绕机的推广应用奠定了基础。