电力市场用户侧保险运作探讨

电力市场风险涉及发电侧、电网侧和用户侧三个方面,而解决这些风险的一个强有力的手段就是保险。然而目前保险机构针对发电侧和电网侧的风险推出了相应的解决办法,但是针对用户侧风险却没有成熟的解决方法。基于保险理论,讨论了建立电力市场用户侧保险机制的可行性,进而重点探讨了电力市场用户侧保险机制的确立及其保险费率的厘定。最后,通过制定科学的费率,使投保的用户减少因电力市场风险所带来的损失。     

铁路道口报警及控制系统

为了保证道口行车安全,在无人监护道口设置闪光和语音报警及道口横杆控制系统,利用单片机和无线通信技术以实现列车接近道口时,道口报警闪光器和语音扬声器同时报警,并放下道口横杆;列车离开道口时,道口闪光器和语音扬声器同时关闭,并升起道口横杆。在分析和比较几种单片机和传感器的基础上,确定本系统采用MCS51系列低功耗单片机和磁电传感器。     

倾转旋翼机旋翼/机翼气动干扰的试验研究

在模型旋翼台和风洞中,针对倾转旋翼机旋翼/机翼的两个主要干扰状态(悬停和低速前飞)进行了试验,分别测量了悬停状态不同机翼安装角和旋翼总距角、前飞状态不同机翼安装角和吹风速度等试验条件下的倾转旋翼拉力、扭矩以及机翼上下表面压力分布,并对试验结果进行了分析,得出了一些有意义的结论,为进一步研究倾转旋翼机旋翼/机翼气动干扰的特性问题做了些探索性的工作.     

开闭环PD型快速迭代学习控制方法及其在直流电动机中的应用

针对一类非线性系统的学习控制问题,提出了一种开闭环PD型快速迭代学习控制方法。此学习控制方法利用了系统当前的跟踪误差信号和前次迭代控制的跟踪误差信号,以及它们的微分信号,同时采用可调比例系数,根据系统误差的变化及时地调节比例系数,从而使目标的跟踪能力得到提高。通过分析给出了此快速迭代学习算法收敛的条件,直流电动机的仿真应用说明了此学习控制方法对于非线性系统具有较强的有效性和较好的可行性。     

飞机结构的随机振动疲劳分析方法

飞机使用中经常会遇到因为结构振动而产生的疲劳破坏现象。飞机结构的振动疲劳分析是进行飞机结构动力学设计的重要设计分析手段。本文通过对国内外几十年来形成的主要的振动疲劳分析方法进行了归纳整理,为飞机设计和维修提供振动疲劳的设计与分析技术支持。     

Mesospheric doppler wind measurements from Aura Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS)

This paper describes a microwave limb technique for measuring Doppler wind in the Earth’s mesosphere. The research algorithm has been applied to Aura Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS) 118.75 GHz measurements where the O₂ Zeeman lines are resolved by a digital autocorrelation spectrometer. A precision of ∼17 m/s for the line-of-sight (LOS) wind is achieved at 80–92 km, which corresponds to radiometric noise during 1/6 s integration time. The LOS winds from Aura MLS are mostly in the meridional direction at low- and mid-latitudes with vertical resolution of ∼8 km. This microwave Doppler technique has potential to obtain useful winds down to ∼40 km of the Earth’s atmosphere if measurements from other MLS frequencies (near H₂O, O₃, and CO lines) are used. Initial analyses show that the MLS winds from the 118.75 GHz measurements agree well with the TIDI (Thermosphere Ionosphere Mesosphere Energetics and Dynamics Doppler Interferometer) winds for the perturbations induced by a strong quasi 2-day wave (QTDW) in January 2005. Time series of MLS winds reveal many interesting climatological and planetary wave features, including the diurnal, semidiurnal tides, and the QTDW. Interactions between the tides and the QTDW are clearly evident, indicating possible large tidal structural changes after the QTDW events dissipate.     

低压CMOS折叠共源共栅混频器的设计

基于SMIC 0.18μmCMOS工艺,采用一种折叠共源共栅结构,设计实现了一种低压CMOS折叠共源共栅混频器,解决了传统Gilbert混频器中跨导级与开关级堆叠带来的高电源电压问题,以及在跨导级的高跨导、高线性与开关级的低噪声间进行折衷设计的难题.该混频器核心电路尺寸为165μm×75μm,当射频信号、本振信号和中频信号分别为1575.42MHz、1570MHz和5.42MHz时,仿真表明:该混频器转换增益( G_C )为15dB,双边带噪声系数为12.5dB,输入三阶截断点为-0.4dBm,在1.2V的电源电压条件下,功耗为3.8mW,可用于航空航天领域的电子系统中.      

自转旋翼气动特性分析及试验研究

从理论分析和试验验证两方面对自转旋翼气动特性进行了研究.采用叶素理论,以数值积分的方法建立自转旋翼气动模型,通过建模计算分析得出自转旋翼气动特性桨盘分布及与参数的关系.从原理性到实用性对试验模型和方案进行了设计.通过风洞试验,既验证了理论计算方法和结果正确可行,又发现了实践中存在的最小风速和最低预转速规律等问题.     

飞船返回舱高超声速气动特性的风洞实验分析

在返回舱再入过程中,高超声速配平升阻比是一个十分重要的参数。文章介绍球冠倒锥外形返回舱模型在φ0．5m高超声速风洞中气动力的测量结果,给出Ma=4．94、5．96、7．96,相应的Re=3×10^6、6×10^6、2×10^6（以最大横截面直径为特征长度）气流条件下,攻角从2°～-27°变化范围内返回舱的气动力特性,讨论重心位置纵移与横偏变化对配平升阻比和纵向稳定性的影响。     

The Physical Foundation of Forecasting Disturbances in the Geospace From Solar Disk Characteristics

The five main types of antisunward propagating energetic fluxes (particles and emission) may be thought of as well established to date, the effects of which lead to a particilar character of disturbance in the near-terrestrial environment (the Earth's magnetosphere, ionosphere and atmosphere). The strongest global restructuring of the magnetosphere and ionosphere is caused by fluxes of relatively dense n of 1-70 cm-3 at the Earth's orbit) Solar Wind (SW) quasi-neutral, low-energy (E ＜ 10 keV) plasma which cause magnetospheric and ionospheric storms lasting 24 hours or longer. For that reason, main attention is given to their study at the initial stage of research. The physical essence of the method of predicting disturbances in the near-terrestrial space environment, the amplitude of which can be expressed in, for example, the Kp index units, involves:(1) identifying all the most geo-effective SW streams of type, (2) determing their sources on the solar disk,and (3) quantifying the correlations between the characteristics of their solar sources with a maximum value of the Kp-index that is caused by the concerned type of SW stream. Semi-phenomenological relations have been obtained, which relate parameters of type SW stream sources to characteristics of geomagnetic storms:storm commencement, the time at which the storm intensity reaches its maximum values, the storm duration,as well as to the storm amplitude expressed in terms of geomagnetic indeces.