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51.
A novel virtual material layer model based on the fractal theory was proposed to predict the natural frequencies of carbon fiber reinforced plastic composite bolted joints. Rough contact surfaces of composite bolted joints are modeled with this new proposed approach. Numerical and experimental modal analyses were conducted to validate the effectiveness of the proposed model. A good consistence is noted between the numerical and experimental results. To demonstrate the necessity of accurately modeling the rough contact surfaces in the prediction of natural frequencies, virtual material layer model was compared with the widely used traditional model based on the Master-Slave contact algorithm and experiments, respectively. Results show that the proposed model has a better agreement with experiments than the widely used traditional model (the prediction accuracy is raised by 8.77% when the pre-tightening torque is 0.5 N∙m). Real contact area ratio A* of three different virtual material layers were calculated. Value of A* were discussed with dimensionless load P*, fractal dimension D and fractal roughness G. This work provides a new efficient way for accurately modeling the rough contact surfaces and predicting the natural frequencies of composite bolted joints, which can be used to help engineers in the dynamic design of composite materials. 相似文献
52.
Forward Variable Area Bypass Injector (FVABI) is one of key components which contributes to modulate the cycle parameters of Variable Cycle Engine (VCE) under various operation conditions. The modeling method of zero-dimensional FVABI was reviewed and its deficiency was analyzed based on FVABI flow characteristic. In order to improve the accuracy of VCE performance simulation, the high-fidelity modeling method of FVABI was developed based on its working characteristics. Then it was coupled with the zero-dimensional VCE model and the multi-level VCE model was built. The results indicate that the geometric and aerodynamic parameters can affect the interaction between the two airflows and the zero-dimensional FVABI model is too simple to predict the component performance accurately, especially when the FVABI inner bypass is chocked. Based on the performance curves for single bypass mode and the regression model of multi-scale support vector regression for double bypass mode, the high-fidelity model can predict FVABI performance accurately and rapidly. The integration of high-fidelity FVABI model into zero-dimensional VCE model can be done by adjusting iterative variables and balance equations. The multi-level model has good convergence and it can predict VCE performance when the FVABI inner bypass is chocked. 相似文献
53.
用双激波模型计算风扇/压气机非设计点的性能 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
根据现代高速风扇/压气机内激波波系的真实结构,将适用于预测高速叶型激波损失的双激波模型引入基于基元叶片特性的流线曲率法程序,发展了一种用于预估高速风扇/压气机非设计点性能的方法。该双激波模型考虑了来流马赫数和攻角变化,较真实地反映了高马赫数风扇/压气机的实际工作状况,扩展预测风扇/压气机非设计点性能的能力。利用该模型,本文分别对一台叶尖马赫数达到1.4的大涵道比风扇和一台叶尖马赫数高达1.5的三级风扇的非设计点性能进行了计算,计算结果与试验结果保持了较高的吻合性。 相似文献
54.
提出一种基于用户自定义变更的本体进化方法。首先给出了该方法的形式化描述,建立了本体一致性模型和原子变更及冲突消解方法,然后对用户自定义变更模型进行语义描述,将用户自定义变更转换成原子变更,并对其进行了优化。最后给出了用户自定义变更及优化的实例。结果表明:本方法可以很好地满足本体进化过程中用户的复杂需求,并实现了本体变更的形式化描述,解决了各种变更中的冲突问题。 相似文献
55.
DLC涂层硬质合金微钻的制备及其切削性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在硬质合金微型刀具加工高硅铝合金等难加工材料时,通过采用改进的热丝CVD装置开展了DLC涂层硬质合金微钻制备工艺优化,得到了最优沉积工艺,并配合高速加工高硅铝合金(Si15%)材料微小孔钻削性能对比试验,分析了刀具的磨损机理.结果表明:两步预处理方法适合复杂形状硬质合金衬底的预处理方法.钻削高硅铝合金时,DLC涂层具有低摩擦系数和高耐磨损特性,同等切削条件下,涂层微钻的切削寿命比未涂层硬质合金微钻提高了10倍. 相似文献
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59.
当前的太阳耀斑预报模型主要通过统计关系建立,直接将从太阳黑子群磁图中提取的特征参量作为模型输入,系统的自主性低,导致图像数据中包含的与太阳耀斑相关的高阶抽象信息难以被充分利用,进而限制模型预报的精度。为解决当前太阳耀斑预报中数据利用不充分的问题,文章将海量太阳观测数据与先进的人工智能技术结合,综合利用太阳活动区磁场观测图、磁场特征参量和对应的耀斑事件标签,并借助全连接神经网络高精确率以及卷积神经网络高召回率和可有效提取高层语义信息的优点,构建基于深度学习的多模态太阳耀斑预报模型。实验证明该模型的主要评价指标结果比其他模型至少提高7.8%。 相似文献
60.
《中国航空学报》2021,34(2):343-357
Tip clearances of multistage rotors and stators greatly affect aero-engines’ aerodynamic efficiency, stability and safety. The inevitable machining and assembly errors, as well as the complicated error propagation mechanism, cause overproof or non-uniform tip clearances. However, it is generally accepted that tip clearances are difficult to predict, even under assembly state. In this paper, a tip clearance prediction model is proposed based on measured error data. Some 3D error propagation sub-models, regarding rotors, supports and casings, are built and combined. The complex error coupling relationship is uncovered using mathematical methods. Rotor and stator tip clearances are predicted and analyzed in different phase angles. The maximum, minimum and average tip clearances can be calculated. The proposed model is implemented by a computer program, and a case study illustrates its performance and verifies its feasibility. The results can be referred by engineers in assembly quality judgement and decision-making. 相似文献