Fluid structure interaction simulation of supersonic parachute inflation by an interface tracking method

An Arbitrary Lagrangian–Eulerian (ALE) approach with interface tracking is developed in this paper to simulate the supersonic parachute inflation. A two-way interaction between a nonlinear finite element method and a finite volume method is accomplished. In order to apply this interface tracking method to problems with instantaneous large deformation and self-contact, a new virtual structure contact method is proposed to leave room for the body-fitted mesh between the contact structural surfaces. In addition, the breakpoint due to the fluid mesh with negative volume is losslessly restarted by the conservative interpolation method. Based on this method, fluid and structural dynamic behaviors of a highly folded disk-gap-band parachute are obtained. Numerical results such as maximum Root Mean Square (RMS) drag, general canopy shape and the smallest canopy projected areas in the terminal descent state are in accordance with the wind tunnel test results. This analysis reveals the inflation law of the disk-gap-band parachute and provides a new numerical method for supersonic parachute design.     

前向数据接入方式对导航星座网络通信性能的影响分析

对采用时分多址轮询建链体制的导航星座星间链路网络,为了指导星间链路网络地面前向数据接入的应用,分析了不同地面前向数据接入方式的星-星-地联合数据交互机制及其对网络通信性能的影响,并结合应用代价给出了综合评价和使用建议.以前向数据最快路径接入方式和固定节点接入方式为代表,分析了星间链路网络与地面间星-星-地联合数据交互机...     

A swept fin-induced flow field with different height mounting gaps

In order to apply the air fin successfully and ensure the maneuverability of hypersonic vehicle, a key problem to be studied urgently is the heat flux brought by the fin mounting gap. The appearance of mounting gap and fin shaft can induce many complex flow structures which need more attentions to be investigated. Under Ma 6, Nano-tracer-based Planar Laser Scattering (NPLS) and Temperature Sensitive Paints (TSP) were applied to visualize and measure transient flow structures and heat flux distribution of a swept fin-induced flow field with different height mounting gaps. Complementarily, Reynolds-averaged N-S equations were solved with k-ω SST turbulent model. The heat flux distribution results of numerical simulation and TSP observed the change of high heat flux region with different mounting gap, both in position and magnitude. The streamlines based on Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) and flow visualization results obtained by NPLS revealed the cause of high heat flux region. The high heat flux region in this flow field is mainly related to the reattachment of vortex and flow stagnation. The increase of gap height can lead to stronger gap overflow and shaft-induced horseshoe vortex, which are source of the high heat flux around the fin. The case with the highest mounting gap (4 mm) en-counters the most severe aerodynamic heating, both on the surface of fin and plate. Thus, under the premise of ensuring the flexibility of the fin, the gap should be set as small as possible.     

气流激励下叶片动力响应分析方法

利用在物理过程上的耦合代替数学方程上的耦合,完善了双向顺序耦合求解的理论,进一步给出了双向顺序耦合的数值求解方法,并描述了其在物理上对应的过渡过程.结合具体工程算例,分析得到某小型发动机二级静叶在气流激励下的流场分布形式和叶片动力响应的特点,指出了双向顺序耦合数值求解方法的优越性.      

流向涡与斜激波相互作用的试验研究和数值模拟

为研究流向涡与斜激波相互作用在超声速燃烧中的应用,进行了由翼产生的流向涡与楔块产生的二维斜激波相互作用的燃烧室冷流试验研究.在不同激波强度下,纹影仪捕捉到了强、中、弱不同的涡/波作用现象.仿真与试验结果符合得较好.试验结果表明:对马赫数为2.3流场,在翼攻角10°时,能产生强流向涡,此工况下,锲角越大,涡/波作用越强.仿真结果表明:马赫数对涡/波作用影响较大,总压影响不明显,总温可影响亚声速回流区的尺寸.      

非均匀栅距对轴流压气机流动影响的数值研究

本文进行了非均匀栅距叶片排的轴流式压气机流场数值研究,进口导叶采用了不同的非均匀栅距结构,探讨了不同工作状态下对压气机性能及动叶非定常气动力的影响。数值研究中采用LU-SGS隐式解法与双时间方法相结合,求解圆柱面二维流动的雷诺平均非定常N-S方程。数值研究的结果表明,进口导叶非均匀栅距结构对压气机气动性能影响不大,但对动叶表面受到的非定常气动力有一定影响。采用不同的非均匀栅距进口导流叶片排结构型式,动叶表面的非定常气动力的分布是不同的。不同工作状态下的计算结果显示,即使采用相同的非均匀栅距结构,非定常气动力的分布特性也是不相同的。     

基于浸入边界法的低雷诺数流固耦合数值模拟(英文)

提出一种基于SIMPLE算法的非定常流固耦合计算方法。流体Navier-Stokes方程空间采用非结构化网格有限体积法离散,时间项采用了欧拉隐式方法。利用浸入式边界方法模拟静止或者运动固体区域,流固界面作用力通过流体体积(VOF)方法进行处理。从而可以用固定网格求解任意复杂区域中的流固耦合作用。本文模拟了低雷诺数静止及振荡圆柱绕流,所得结果与文献中贴体网格计算结果吻合,从而验证了本文方法的合理性和正确性。     

航空发动机管路流固耦合固有频率计算与分析

本文使用ANSYS有限元软件对航空发动机管路的流固耦合振动进行分析研究。讨论了管内流体质量、压力、温度,管路形状、截面尺寸对管路流固耦合固有频率的影响。最后,考虑上述所有影响因素,对一实际发动机燃油管路进行计算．得到了其固有频率和振型。     

上游尾迹与涡轮转子泄漏流相互作用数值模拟

叶轮机内部流动本质上是周期性非定常的,研究涡轮转子叶尖区域的非定常相互作用机理,对提高小展弦比高负荷涡轮性能具有重要意义.利用数值模拟方法研究了上游静子尾迹与涡轮转子叶尖泄漏流的非定常相互作用,分析了定常结果、时间平均结果以及瞬时时刻结果的流动图画.结果表明:上游静子尾迹与涡轮转子尖区二次流的相互作用能明显影响泄漏涡和机匣通道涡的时空演化规律,从而改变转子尖区的损失分布.上游尾迹在转子通道中传播时,诱导泄漏涡和通道涡区域出现周期性的扰动涡对,扰动涡对沿着泄漏涡和通道涡的轨迹向下游运动,使得转子尖区二次流结构呈现周期性变化.      

不同轴向间距下涡轮级内非定常流场的数值研究

针对不同轴向间距下涡轮级内非定常流动进行了数值研究.讨论了非定常条件下轴向间距变化对非定常性及流场分布的影响,探讨了转子和静子叶片之间的非定常相干的机理.结果表明,轴向间距L对转子内流动的非定常性有着强烈的影响.随着轴向间距的减小,静叶尾迹的强度及影响范围增加,静叶尾迹对动叶的周期性非定常影响还是主要出现在前缘附近.由于静叶尾迹的恢复效应与来流尾迹强度成正比,50%轴向间距下动叶出口流场的湍动能在动叶通道中央区域最小.