金属基复合材料的切削加工

选用四种切削性能优良的刀具材料：细晶粒硬质合金、陶瓷、立方氮化硼和聚晶金刚石，对两种典型的金属基复合材料即氧化铝纤维增强与碳化硅颗粒和氧化铝纤维混杂增强铝基复合材料的切削加工性进行了全面深入地研究。结果表明：加工混杂增强铝基复合材料时，聚晶金刚石刀具的磨损阻力最大。而加工纤维增强复合材料时，细晶粒硬质合金刀具的磨损率低、工件表面完整性好且加工成本最低。本文对刀具的磨损机理也进行了深入探讨。最后，从刀具磨损和表面完整性观点出发，给出了加工不同金属基复合材料的最佳刀具材料。     

基于UR-MTPGERT网络模型的复杂装备风险传导分析

针对复杂装备风险传导关系描述不清晰的问题,构建了风险传导不确定随机多传递参量图形评审技术（UR-MTPGERT）网络模型。首先,基于机会理论,定义了不确定随机变量的矩母函数,并在此基础上构建了UR-MTPGERT网络模型。其次,为刻画复杂装备的微观风险信息,在模型中引入系统风险度、风险元重要度、风险路径关联度等解析参数。然后,求解矩母函数时,采用德尔菲法处理专家经验数据,得到经验不确定分布,并利用极大熵模型处理随机数据,得到概率密度函数;引入矩阵分析技术,解决了网络拓扑分析困难的问题,在此基础上计算网络参数。最后,对某型飞机进行安全性分析,结果表明,该模型能清晰反映风险元间的关系,可以为复杂装备的风险分析、预判和安全控制提供借鉴。      

轴向受载的Timoshenko薄壁梁固有振动和稳定性的理论分析

通过直接求解轴向受载的单对称均匀Timoshenko薄壁梁单元弯扭耦合振动的运动微分方程，推导了其动态传递矩阵，讨论了轴向力对弯扭耦合Timoshenko薄壁梁的固有频率的影响，并得到了零频率振动（弹性屈曲）发生时相应的轴向载荷，娄值结果表明，本文的方法在其适用范围内是精确有效的。     

不确定时滞系统的模糊鲁棒H∞控制

讨论了一类具有时滞的不确定非线性系统的模糊H∞状态反馈控制问题。采用具有时滞和不确定项的Takagi-Sugeno(T-S)模糊模型对非线性系统进行建模，提出了一套基于LMI的模糊鲁棒控制器的系统设计方法，并给出了模糊H∞状态反馈控制器存在的充分条件，以保证闭环模糊系统渐近稳定并满足从干扰输入到输出控制输出的H∞范数界约束。示例仿真表明了该方法的有效性。     

基于LMI的一类LPV系统的自调整输出反馈极点配置

具有良好的暂态响应的控制系统,其闭环系统的极点必须位于特定的区域。本文通过输出反馈,用三个线性矩阵不等式（ＬＭＩｓ）将线性定常系统的极点配置在左半平面一个圆域内。同时,针对一类线性变参数（ＬＰＶ）飞行器控制系统,通过一组ＬＭＩｓ用自调整输出反馈将该系统的极点配置到满足暂态性能要求的区域,为设计全包络线飞行器控制系统提供了理论基础。导弹系统仿真例子说明了该方法的可行性。     

基于LMI的鲁棒H∞状态估计

给出了基于线性矩阵不等式（ＬＭＩ）鲁棒Ｈ∞状态估计器的设计过程,该方法克服了基于代数Ｒｉｃｃａｔｉ方程（ＡＲＥ）中处理不确定性的限制,整个设计过程完全通过求解三个ＬＭＩ很到,简化了设计过程,在惯性导航系统（ＩＮＳ）地面自对准中的应用表明,其于ＬＭＩ的鲁棒Ｌ∞状态估计器在系统具有不稳定性时,仍然能估计误差保持收敛,优于传统的性能状态估计。     

基于键合图模型的SHA/EMA余度系统的故障诊断

针对液压伺服作动器（SHA）和机电作动器（EMA）组合的余度系统中故障模式复杂的问题,采用基于键合图模型的故障诊断方法,可以诊断出系统中多种参数故障。首先建立SHA/EMA余度系统的行为模型,然后根据因果关系倒置法转换成诊断键合图模型,进而推导出计算残差的解析冗余关系式（ARR）,并创建故障特征矩阵（FSM）作为故障隔离的依据。联立行为模型和诊断模型对可隔离故障进行诊断,并通过ARR估计故障参数以诊断不可隔离故障。选取典型故障进行仿真验证,结果表明可隔离故障和不可隔离故障均被成功隔离,验证了所提方法对SHA/EMA余度系统的故障诊断是有效可行的。      

Damping of Ni-Mn-Ga epoxy resin composites

By combining the advantages of effcient damping and high mechanical properties,Ni-Mn-Ga particle composites have a very good prospect for applications in damping structure design.In this paper,a ferromagnetic shape memory alloy Ni-Mn-Ga composite is prepared.Ni-Mn-Ga particle/bisphenol-A epoxy composite cantilever beam vibration tests under a magnetic feld and without the magnetic feld are conducted to analyze the structural damping ratios n.Meanwhile,the damping characteristics of the Ni-Mn-Ga composite are studied through the axial loading-unloading method and the acoustic emission signals method.The damping coeffcient of the composite for different Ni-Mn-Ga volume fractions is obtained.The interface properties of the composite are discussed by micro examination and axial loading.The relationships between the damping of the composite and that of the component materials are discussed.The specifc damping capacity（SDC）and acoustic emission counts diagram of different specimens with different Ni-Mn-Ga volume fractions are analyzed.     

Tool wear during high speed turning in situ TiCp/TiBw hybrid reinforced Ti-6Al-4V matrix composite

Chipping, adhesive wear, abrasive wear and crater wear are prevalent for both the polycrystalline diamond(PCD) and the carbide tools during high speed turning of TiC_p/TiB_w hybrid reinforced Ti-6Al-4V(TC4) matrix composite(TMCs). The combined effects of abrasive wear and diffusion wear caused the big crater on PCD and carbide tool rake face. Compared to the PCD, bigger size of crater was found on the carbide tool due to much higher cutting temperature and the violent chemical reaction between the Ti element in the workpiece and the WC in the tool.However, the marks of the abrasive wear looked much slighter or even could not be observed on the carbide tool especially when low levels of cutting parameters were used, which attributes to much lower hardness and smaller size of WC combined with more significant chemical degradation of carbide. When cutting TC4 using PCD tool, notch wear was the most significant wear pattern which was not found when cutting the TMCs. However, chipping, adhesive wear and crater wear were much milder when compared to the cutting of titanium matrix composite. Due to the absence of abrasive wear when cutting TC4, the generated titanium carbide on the PCD protected the tool from fast wear, which caused that the tool life for TC4 was 6–10 times longer than that for TMCs.     

航天器热防护材料的发展概述

文章简要介绍新型航天器的热防护材料的发展概况,重点介绍国内外碳/碳复合材料、超高温陶瓷材料、陶瓷基复合材料及新型隔热材料等热防护材料研究工作及其在飞行器上的应用,并对防隔热材料的发展趋势作简要评述.