印花织物的疵点检测

利用匹配Gabor滤波器提取有效的纹理特征,把疵点分割出来。通过改进规则带,把方差和均值作为评判疵点的标准,从而达到把规则图案织物的疵点分割出来的目标,避免了图案信息的干扰,具有很高的实时性。     

基于概率极限状态的RAIM风险评估

为了提供准确可靠的完好性服务,提出了基于概率极限状态的RAIM完好性风险评估。考虑所需导航性能参数和噪声的因素,建立了安全系数与可靠系数相结合的完好性风险评估指标体系,确立风险评价准则。非精密进近的算例分析表明,系统评估方法是可行的且有效的。     

轴流风扇/压气机管道周向声模态的测量

利用管道内部周向均匀分布的麦克风阵列对某单级风扇在高背景噪声和较大硬壁反射条件下的管道周向声模态进行了实验测量.利用与参考信号互相关(CC)模态分解技术和传统的方均根(RMS)模态分解技术得到了主要的周向声模态振幅.通过与Tyler和Sofrin的理论分析对比,发现在高背景噪声和较大硬壁反射条件下,两种模态分解技术都能获得较为理想的模态分解结果;并且发现CC模态分解技术获得的模态振幅较低,初步分析这是由于和RMS模态分解技术相比,CC模态分解技术可以降低随机噪声对模态振幅分解结果的影响.此外,周向麦克风个数大于所要分解周向声模态阶数的4倍时,使用CC模态分解技术获得的模态振幅误差可以控制在1dB之内.      

基于自适应混合高斯模型的运动目标检测

随着智能视频监控应用领域的不断拓展,为了在各种复杂场景下都能快速稳定地检测出运动目标,众多研究者提出了很多解决方法。鉴于背景减除法自身在算法理论的复杂度小,且对不同场景适应性强的优点,成为运动目标检测研究领域的基础方法。而在背景减除法的各种背景建模方法中,混合高斯模型方法以其适应性强、灵活高效的优点成为该领域的经典方法。详细介绍了背景更新机制中常用的混合高斯模型,并据此研究了基于自适应更新率的高斯背景建模方法,经过对比试验,论证了改进方法在建模速度上的大幅度提升。     

波音737NG飞机WXR-2100气象雷达PWS FAIL故障分析

现代机载气象雷达应用多普勒频移原理实现风切变的探测,本文分析了装载WXR-2100型机载气象雷达的波音737NG飞机PWS FAIL这一常见故障的原因,为快速排故提供了参考.     

Space weather: its effects and predictability

Terrestrial technology is now, and increasingly, sensitive to space weather. Most space weather is caused by solar storms and the resulting changes to the Earth's radiation environment and the magnetosphere. The Sun as the driver of space weather is under intense observation but remains to be adequately modelled. Recent spacecraft measurements are greatly improving models of solar activity, the interaction of the solar wind with the magnetosphere, and models of the radiation belts. In-situ data updates the basic magnetospheric model to provide specific details of high-energy electron flux at satellite orbits. Shock wave effects at the magnetopause can also be coarsely predicted. However, the specific geomagnetic effects at ground level depend on the calculation of magnetic and electric fields and further improvements are needed. New work on physical models is showing promise of raising geomagnetic and ionospheric predictability above the synoptic climatological level. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Real-Time Specifications of the Geospace Environment

We report the recent progress in our joint program of real-time mapping of ionospheric electric fields and currents and field-aligned currents through the Geospace Environment Data Analysis System (GEDAS) at the Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory and similar computer systems in the world. Data from individual ground magnetometers as well as from the solar wind are collected by these systems and are used as input for the KRM and AMIE magnetogram-inversion algorithms, which calculate the two-dimensional distribution of the ionospheric parameters. One of the goals of this program is to specify the solar-terrestrial environment in terms of ionospheric processes, providing the scientific community with more than what geomagnetic activity indices and statistical models provide. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

液体火箭发动机地面试车故障检测的自适应阈值算法

提出一种自适应阈值故障检测算法,其检测阈值由实时估计的参数均值、标准差及由训练算法得到的带宽系数计算。用某发动机22次点火试验的试车数据进行离线故障检测,结果表明其综合性能优于红线系统和SAFD算法。     

载人航天器推进系统健康监测的组件技术研究

为了适应载人航天器推进系统多发动机的分布式结构,提高健康监测系统的可靠性,应用组件技术构造了分布式多智能组件集成的健康监测系统,给出了组件之间的协调修正和决策算法。原型系统仿真结果表明,该技术比传统的面向对象（ＯＯＰ）技术更适用于分布式系统,可应用于载人航天器推进系统的健康监测。     

凸轮检测任选基准选择方法之探讨

运用“升程变化率”理论证明“敏感点”是凸轮检测最佳基准,推导出了凸轮检测起始转角计算公式,介绍了在凸轮检查仪上以“敏感点”为基准确定凸轮检测起始转角的操作过程和技巧。