基于磨粒磨损机理的机械磨损状态监测

针对机械设备磨损状态监测准确率较低的问题,基于不同磨损机理下磨粒具有不同的形状和纹理特征,提出了一种基于磨粒特征识别的机械磨损状态监测的数学模型。通过形状特征识别球状磨粒和切削磨粒,结合形状、纹理特征识别疲劳磨粒和严重滑动磨粒,基于提取的特征参数建立机械磨损状态监测的特征向量,通过量子粒子群优化(QPSO)的径向基函数神经网络模型,实现对机械磨损状态的监测和判别。实验结果表明:QPSO-RBF神经网络数学模型结构简单,比传统PSO-RBF神经网络模型的识别准确率高5%,可用于常见机械磨损状态的检测。      

Wear Behaviour of Electroless Ni-P-Diamond Composite Coatings

The wear behaviour of composite coatings is related to the nature of embedded particles.The effects of particle size on the wear behaviour of composite coatings are analyzed.Electroless nickel composite coatings containing diamond particles with the sizes in the range of 0—0.5,0.5—1,1—2μm are prepared.The surface morphology of diamond particles and composite coatings are observed by scanning electron microscopy(SEM).The wear tests of composite coatings are comparatively evaluated by sliding against a cemented tungsten carbide ball.The 3D morphology of worn scar is evaluated by using a 3Dprofiler.The results show that the hardness and wear resistance of composite coatings can increase with the increase of particle sizes.The mixture mechanism of adhesive wear and abrasive wear turn into single abrasive wear with the increase of particle sizes as well.The transformation of wear behaviour is mainly attributed to particle roles during wear process.     

探针游移对方形四探针测试仪测量硅片薄层电阻的影响分析

分析方形四探针探针游移对其测量微区薄层电阻的影响,完成了测试薄层电阻的公式的推导,对游移后产生的误差影响进行了统计数据分析,得出了测试结果满足测试误差要求的结论.     

Fretting wear behaviour of machined layer of nickel-based superalloy produced by creep-feed profile grinding

Fretting wear has an adverse impact on the fatigue life of turbine blade roots. The current work is to comparatively investigate the fretting wear behaviour of the nickel-based superalloy surfaces produced by polishing and creep-feed profile grinding, respectively, in terms of surface/subsurface fretting damage, the friction coefficient, wear volume and wear rate. Experimental results show that the granulated tribolayer aggravates the workpiece wear, while the flat compacted tribolayer enhances ...     

Gaussian process regression model incorporated with tool wear mechanism

Cutting tool condition directly affects machining quality and efficiency. In order to avoid severely worn tools used during machining process and fully release the remaining useful life in the meanwhile, a reliable evaluation method of remaining useful life of cutting tools is quite necessary.Due to the variation of cutting conditions, it is a challenge to predict remaining useful life of cutting tools by a unified model. In order to address this issue, this paper proposes a method for predictin...     

微阴极电弧推力器放电寿命特性研究

微阴极电弧推力器(micro-cathode arc thruster,μCAT)在微纳卫星空间任务中有良好的应用前景,但寿命问题是目前制约其发展的重要因素.研制了自动数据采集系统,进行了不同放电频率下全寿命试验,观察分析了失效后阴极材料及导电薄膜的形貌变化.研究结果表明:推力器工作初期,放电特性为不稳定阶段,该阶段在...     

扰流柱直径对倾斜出气孔层板内流动和换热影响的数值研究

用数值模拟的方法, 研究了倾斜出气孔层板结构最小单元体内扰流柱直径对于层板内流阻和换热的影响.采用了非结构化网格, 并对气流转角较大区域做了局部加密;选择k-ε湍流模型方程, 配以壁面函数率, 求解稳态无旋转的层板;采用了流体域与固体域耦合求解法计算耦合换热.给出了计算结果并分析了流动和换热情况.研究结果表明适当增加扰流柱直径有利于降低流阻、提高冷却效率.      

镁合金表面微弧氧化陶瓷膜耐蚀性能评价

在含有硅酸钠、氟化钠、氢氧化钾及甘油的电解液中对镁合金进行微弧氧化处理得到陶瓷膜,利用动电位极化曲线、电化学交流阻抗、循环阳极极化曲线以及腐蚀失重等实验手段对镁合金基体及经过微弧氧化处理后的试样的耐蚀性进行评价.结果一致表明经微弧氧化处理后镁合金的耐蚀性显著提高.     

氧化时间对MB8镁合金微弧氧化膜的影响

研究氧化时间对MB8镁合金氧化膜致密度、厚度和耐蚀性的影响,分析不同氧化时间膜层表面微观形貌、成分和结构的变化.结果表明,随微弧氧化时间的延长,氧化膜变厚变粗糙,氧化时间为10min时,膜层腐蚀速率最低.微弧氧化初期膜层主要由立方结构的MgO构成,随氧化时间的延长,斜方晶体结构的Mg2(SiO4)和单斜晶体结构的Mg(PO3)2在膜层中的含量逐渐增加.     

改善固体火箭发动机内绝热层抗冲刷性能研究进展

介绍了研究固体火箭发动机内绝热层抗冲刷性能的重要性，国内外改善绝热层抗烧蚀和抗冲刷性能的途径并提出今后的发展方向。