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171.
《中国航空学报》2023,36(2):316-324
This paper presents an experimental investigation of the Mode II delamination resistance of curved CFRP laminates reinforced with Z-pins. A Pre-Hole Z-pinning (PHZ) process is developed to reduce the in-plane damage of the Z-pinned laminates. The microstructural observation of the Z-pinned laminate specimens indicates that the PHZ process can effectively decrease the defects including the Z-pin offset angle and the area of eyelet zone. The influences of the volume fraction and diameter of Z-pin on the fracture toughness and the delamination crack growth rate of the specimens under End Notch Flexure (ENF) loading are then determined experimentally. The test results show that Z-pin increases the interlayer stiffness of the laminate. The delamination crack growth rate is reduced with the increase of Z-pin diameter and volume fraction, and a reduction up to 40% is achieved compared with the specimens without pins. Furthermore, the Mode II fracture toughness is significantly improved with the increase of Z-pin volume fraction. When Z-pin volume fraction increases by 1%, the achieved fracture toughness is about 200% higher compared to the unpinned laminates. 相似文献
172.
铍青铜活塞精镗孔加工研究主要解决的是某型抗荷调压器中活塞在精镗孔时刀具耐用度低,活塞内孔Φ15++00..001367mm的圆柱度0.0025mm不易保证的难点问题。利用现有工艺技术,确保达到设计要求。 相似文献
173.
为了提高SiCO陶瓷隔热复合材料的抗氧化抗热震性能,通过刷涂法制备SiCO陶瓷隔热复合材料TaSi_2-MoSi_2硼硅酸盐玻璃涂层,借助扫描电镜、X射线衍射等手段对硼硅酸盐玻璃含量分别占23%、31%、38%、41%的涂层进行微观形貌和相组成分析,对不同含量的涂层进行1 500℃氧化5 min,取出后冷却至室温的重复循环试验。结果表明:在循环次数达到25次,氧化总时间达到125 min后,硼硅酸盐玻璃含量占38%的TaSi_2-MoSi_2硼硅酸盐玻璃涂层表面具有最少的孔洞和裂纹,涂层的失重率为-2.1%,说明该涂层具有最好的抗氧化和抗热震性能。。 相似文献
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175.
赵忠泽 《华北航天工业学院学报》2005,15(3):14-15
在对发动机缸套磨损特点及其影响因素进行理论分析的基础上,根据多年的实践经验,本文提出了降低发动机缸套磨损从而提高发动机使用寿命的有效措施。 相似文献
176.
智能材料结构是一门新学科,它越来越引起不同学科研究者们的兴趣,本文研究采用电阻应变丝为传感元件,人工神经网络为处理辨识器的损伤评估智能材料结构,提出并实施了一种少量短电阻应变丝的传感元件布置方法,用以对结构中损伤或大应变的区域和级别进行在线评估。 相似文献
177.
定时器、继电器等电器靠触点闭合来控制电器系统的电流、电压或定时时间。这时,触点闭合时的接触电阻对电器的电气性能有很大影响,因而触点接触电阻是这类电器的重要技术参数。目前,企业中仍普遍采用手工、静态、抽检法来测量这一参数。这不仅检测效率低,而且与动态使用状况不一致。我们研制了触点电阻动态检测系统,大大提高了检测效率,并使动态检测与使用状态一致,对保证定时器、继电器等的可靠性有重要意义。 相似文献
178.
Sofya A. Ushakova Alexander A. Tikhomirov Valentin N. Shikhov Jean-Bernard Gros Tamara K. Golovko Igor V. Dal’ke Ilya G. Zakhozhii 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2013
The main objective of a life support system for space missions is to supply a crew with food, water and oxygen, and to eliminate their wastes. The ultimate goal is to achieve the highest degree of closure of the system using controlled processes offering a high level of reliability and flexibility. Enhancement of closure of a biological life support system (BLSS) that includes plants relies on increased regeneration of plant waste, and utilization of solid and liquid human wastes. Clearly, the robustness of a BLSS subjected to stress will be substantially determined by the robustness of the plant components of the phototrophic unit. The aim of the present work was to estimate the heat resistance of two plants (wheat and lettuce) grown on human wastes. Human exometabolites mineralized by hydrogen peroxide in an electromagnetic field were used to make a nutrient solution for the plants. We looked for a possible increase in the heat tolerance of the wheat plants using changes in photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) intensity during heat stress. At age 15 days, plants were subjected to a rise in air temperature (from 23 ± 1 °C to 44 ± 1 °С) under different PAR intensities for 4 h. The status of the photosynthetic apparatus of the plants was assessed by external СО2 gas exchange and fluorescence measurements. The increased irradiance of the plants during the high temperature period demonstrated its protective action for both the photosynthetic apparatus of the leaves and subsequent plant growth and development. The productivity of the plants subjected to temperature changes at 250 W m−2 of PAR did not differ from that of controls, whereas the productivity of the plants subjected to the same heat stress but in darkness was halved. 相似文献
179.
180.