高强钢铣削中微量润滑技术效果的试验分析

为了验证微量润滑技术对刀具磨损及工件表面粗糙度的影响,研制出一套微量润滑系统,利用压缩气体流经的截面变小所产生的压强差来吸取箱体中的液体,并传输到喷嘴进行雾化.将其应用在高强度钢铣削加工中.试验结果表明:相对于干切削和传统浇注冷却,微量润滑技术具有明显的优势,它可有效地减小刀具磨损,并将工件表面粗糙度控制在较低的水平,尤其在高转速、大切深、快进给加工中,同时其还具有结构简单、冷却液用量小、对环境污染小等优点.对试验结果进行了初步分析.     

基于域对抗门控网络的变工况刀具磨损精确预测方法

刀具磨损的精确预测对保证零件加工质量、提高生产效率和降低制造成本具有重要作用。在实际加工过程中,切削参数、刀具几何参数、刀具材料等工况复杂多变,工况信息和刀具磨损量对监测信号的耦合作用为刀具磨损的精确预测带来了很大挑战。针对以上问题,提出了一种基于域对抗门控网络（DAGNN）的变工况刀具磨损精确预测方法。引入工况分类网络并利用无磨损量标签样本,通过域对抗和门控过滤机制自适应地从不同工况的原始监测信号中提取表征刀具磨损且对工况变化不敏感的关键信号特征。对信号特征提取网络和刀具磨损预测网络进行迭代优化,从而实现变工况刀具磨损的精确预测。实验结果表明：相比已有的方法,本文方法能够利用少量带磨损量标签的目标工况样本实现刀具材料和刀具直径变化情况下的刀具磨损量精确预测,预测精度大幅提高。     

Performance evaluation of creep feed grinding of γ-TiAl intermetallics with electroplated diamond wheels

This paper evaluates the performance of creep feed grinding γ-TiAl intermetallic (Ti-45Al-2Mn-2Nb) using electroplated diamond wheels. Firstly, a comparative analysis with the grinding results by using electroplated CBN wheels was conducted, mainly involving abrasive wheel wear behavior and maximum material removal rate below surface burn limit. It was found that the diamond wheel would produce much better grinding results including lower wheel wear rate and higher maximum material removal rate. Then the surface integrity obtained at different level of material removal rate was characterized with the utilization of the diamond wheel. The poor ductility of this γ-TiAl intermetallic material was found to have a marginal effect on the surface integrity, as no severe surface defects such as material pullout were generated during the stable wheel wear stage. For the involved operating parameters, a deformation layer was produced with ∼10 μm or more in thickness depending on the material removal rate used. Meanwhile, a work-hardened layer extending to more than 100 μm was produced with a maximum microhardness of above 520 HV_0.05 (bulk value 360 HV_0.05). The residual stress remained compressive, with a value of above −100 MPa and even up to −500 MPa for an elevated material removal rate. Shearing chip was the main chip type, indicating good wheel sharpness in the grinding process.     

Tool Materials Rapid Selection Based on Initial Wear

Based on a large amount of literature about tool wear research, 873 tool wear curves are taken as samples, and statistical analysis is carried out to select the most suitable tool from all the tool materials suggested by the tool manufacturers. Statistical relationships between the initial wear and uniform wear periods are obtained. The results show that there is qualitative relationship between wear rate during initial wear period (WRIWP) and wear rate in uniform wear period (WRUWP) to certain extent. On this basis, a tool material rapid selection method based on the initial wear is put forward, and suitable tool materials for machining titanium alloy are selected. The experimental results indicate that this method is effective and useful. The new tool materials rapid selection can be used to select suitable cutting tool materials quickly before carrying out systematic machinability tests with the most suitable tool materials. The technology can be applied to doing the initial selection of cutting tool materials in either the machinability research or the workshop production.     

内氧化制备A1_2O_3/Cu复合材料载流条件下表面磨损形貌和摩擦学性能研究(英文)

Two Al2O3/Cu composites containing 0.24 wt.% Al2O3 and 0.60 wt.% Al2O3 separately are prepared by internal oxidation. Effects of sliding speed and pressure on the frictional characteristics of the composites and copper against brass are investigated and compared. The changes in morphology of the sliding surface and subsurface are examined with scanning electron microscope （SEM） and energy dispersive X-ray spectrum （EDS）. The results show that the wear resistance of the Al2O3/Cu composites is superior to that of copper under the same conditions, Under a given electrical current, the wear rate of Al2O3/Cu composites decreases as the Al2O3-content increases, However, the wear rates of the Al2O3/Cu composites and copper increase as the sliding speed and pressure increase under dry sliding condition. The main wear mechanisms for Al2O3/Cu composites are of abrasion and adhesion; for copper, it is adhesion, although wear by oxidation and electrical erosion can also be observed as the speed and pressure rise.     

填充聚四氟乙烯无油润滑滑动磨损机理的研究

文章研究了填充聚四氟乙烯/铁基金属摩擦副在无油润滑滑动条件下的磨损机理。提出了疲劳为其主要磨损机制,同时伴有不同程度的磨料磨损。研究了聚四氟乙烯/铁基金属摩擦副运转膜的形成和老化过程。研究了填充聚四氟乙烯向金属匹配面的转移模型。根据金属表面对填充聚四氟乙烯每一组分吸附的动态过程分析,提出了摩擦界面氧化物之间的“n-p-n”假说。     

磨削钛合金时砂轮磨损机理的研究

 磨削钛合金时砂轮磨损严重,磨削比很低。为了改善钛合金的磨削加工性,本文着重分析了造成砂轮磨损的主要原因,论述了粘附磨损、扩散磨损以及磨粒破碎、脱落所造成的磨损,并分析了磨削条件对砂轮磨损的影响。     

镗削声发射信号与镗刀磨损量关系的研究

 对镗削过程中声发射信号与刀具磨损之间的关系进行了实验研究和理论分析,得到了声发射信号的特征量与刀具磨损量之间的关系。本文提出用声发射信号随时间变化的记录长度内最大峰值电压V_(pmax)对时间f的累积均值(?)及累积均方差σ_t为在过程(In-Process)实时辨识镗刀磨损的特征量,以便实现刀具磨损的预报控制。     

干滑动摩擦下SiC/Al复合材料摩擦磨损性能

采用摩擦磨损试验机研究不同滑动距离下的SiC颗粒增强铝基复合材料( SiC体积含量为9%)的摩擦磨损性能。在载荷45 N(5 MPa)、转速200 r/min、转动距离分别为5000 r、10000 r以及20000 r条件下,进行连续干滑动摩擦实验。结果表明：在长程连续干滑动下,其摩擦系数变化可分为磨合区、缓慢上升区、加速上升区3个阶段;随着摩擦距离的增加,基体表面的温度急剧升高,进而发生黏着磨损,产生塑性流变区,多种摩擦方式并存使得该条件下摩擦系数与磨损量均增加。     

一种新的刀具磨损面图像边界提取方法

介绍了一种新的基于机器视觉的磨损区域几何尺寸的测量方法。该方法在人工指定含有边缘的某一微小区域后,通过一系列窗口对磨损区域的边缘进行跟踪以实现对磨损区域的几何描述。所有的图像处理仅在含有边缘的窗口中进行,减少了噪声对边缘提取的干扰,也减少了数据处理量,因此具有良好的鲁棒性和较高的处理效率。该方法的测量精度与图像分辨率有关,本文的测量精度优于5μm。