磁轴承PWM开关功放电流实时降噪

针对传统低通滤波器在脉冲宽度调制(PWM, Pulse Width Modulation)开关功放电流降噪过程中存在去噪效果与系统带宽难以兼顾的问题,提出了一种基于提升小波变换的功放电流实时降噪法.首先基于dB4提升小波算法,采用滑动数据窗、对称边界拓展和阈值法强制降噪等相结合的方案实现对功放电流的实时降噪.然后根据不同小波分解层数对系统截止频率的影响,确定合适的小波分解层数.实验证明,提升小波实时降噪算法既可以有效地滤除功放电流噪声,又对系统带宽和相角滞后影响较小,非常适用于对实时性和信噪比都有较高要求的磁悬浮高速转子系统.      

View-dependent progressive transmission and rendering for lunar model based on bicubic subdivision-surface wavelet

Given the fact that the back of the digital lunar model is invisible from any viewpoint, a view-dependent progressive transmission and rendering method for lunar model is proposed and a client-server browsing system is implemented. On the server side, the semi-regular lunar surface is partitioned into dozens of segments, and each segment is compressed independently using bicubic subdivision-surface wavelet and SPIHT. For any viewpoint, only the data of the visible segments are transmitted to the client side progressively, then decoded and locally reconstructed there. This approach not only improves the efficiency of transmission, but also reduces the reconstruction time greatly. We can browse the lunar model on the client almost in realtime.     

基于视觉模型和图像特征的遥感图像压缩

遥感图像具有纹理复杂、边缘丰富的特点,通常难以实现高压缩比.统计了图像经过小波变换后在不同方向、不同级别子频带的能量分布.然后基于人类视觉系统(HVS)模型中的对比敏感度函数(CSF)和遥感图像的能量分布特征,提出一种不同频带小波系数的变步长量化方法,并把该方法应用于嵌入式小波图像编码器.实验结果表明,与不采用心理视觉量化的压缩方法相比,在相同压缩比下,峰值信噪比略为降低,但恢复图像的主观质量有一定程度的改善.     

基于Remote Panels和小波变换技术的滑轨磨损远程监测系统

飞机襟、缝翼运动机构中滚轮滑轨的磨损状况对飞机的可靠性有很大的影响,为研究滚轮滑轨的磨损情况,通过Ni WLS-9234数据采集卡和LabView开发平台,采用Remote Panels远程监控技术以及小波变换技术,对滚轮和滑轨相对位移所产生的振动信号进行采集及分析,判断出磨损状况。该系统应用在某滚轮滑轨磨损试验机上可以测得滑轨磨损状况的一般信息。     

Morphological Undecimated Wavelet Decomposition Fusion Algorithm and Its Application on Fault Feature Extraction of Hydraulic Pump

Since vibration signals of hydraulic pump are mostly nonlinear and traditional fusion algorithm cannot satisfyingly process them,a morphological undecimated wavelet decomposition fusion(MUWDF)algorithm is proposed.Firstly,under the framework of morphological undecimated wavelet decomposition(MUWD),multi-channel signals are decomposed.Approximate signals of all decomposition layers are selected by feature energy factor and fused according to the presented fusion rules.Furthermore,specific method for optimal selection of MUWDF parameters is presented to avoid subjective influences.Finally,the proposed algorithm is verified by simulation signals and pump vibration signals.     

基于新型C4D的小管道气液两相流流型辨识方法

基于径向结构的电容耦合式非接触电阻抗检测传感器,结合小波包分析技术和K-均值聚类算法,提出一种小管道气液两相流流型辨识方法。首先,利用径向结构的电容耦合式非接触电阻抗检测传感器,获取反映被测流体信息的电阻抗测量信号实部信息和虚部信息。然后,采用小波包分解的信号处理技术将实部信息和虚部信息分别分为4个频率段,提取不同频率范围的能量分布情况,并与各自的均值、方差构成特征向量。最后,利用K-均值聚类算法进行模式分类,建立流型辨识模型。在内径为3.5 mm和5.5 mm的玻璃管道内进行验证实验,实验结果表明,所获得的传感器测量信号能反映流体流动信息,提出的流型辨识技术路线是有效的,流型辨识精度可达88%以上。     

基于小波尺度函数的WSK-SV算法 及其气动性能预测

提出了一种将小波的尺度函数与SV(support vector)算法相结合的WSK-SV(wavelet scaling kernel-support vector)新算法,并将Daubechies小波以及Shannon小波的尺度函数分别构成尺度核函数,而且分别作为SV算法中一个可容许的支持向量核函数使用.该算法充分利用了Daubechies小波函数的紧支集与正交等特点以及小波的MRA(multi-resolution analysis,多分辨分析),并注意了尺度核函数能够满足Mercer条件.该算法除了具有通常SVM(support vector machine)所具有的优点外,还具有很好的收敛性以及泛化能力,能够有效地提高学习与预测效率.典型算例选取了不同的小波尺度函数,数值计算表明:在一维、二维和三维问题中,这些小波的尺度函数均可以用于WSK-SV算法,进而显示了这个新算法的可行性与通用性.      

Effects of sintering temperature and time on defect evolution and compression properties of Ti-Al3Ti laminated composites

For metal-intermetallic laminated composites, various types of defects often occur during the preparation process. This paper studied the evolution and formation mechanism of defects,such as pores, tunnel cracks, and delamination cracks in Ti-Al₃Ti laminated composites prepared by vacuum hot-pressing method. Moreover, quasi-static and dynamic compression tests were performed to study the effects of pores and delamination cracks on the compression properties of the composites. The resu...     

Dynamic orbit propagation in a gravitational field of an inhomogeneous attractive body using the Lagrange coefficients

The analytical methods have nearly been replaced by the numerical methods due to their higher accuracy and accessibility of computation facilities. The semi-analytical Lagrange method of orbit propagation using f and g series is a competitive alternative to the numerical integration technique if the Lagrange coefficients are derived in a full gravitational field. In this paper, a generalization of the Lagrange method of orbit propagation is introduced. In other words, we introduce a complete form of the Lagrange coefficients in all force fields developed in the spherical harmonics for example full gravitational field of the Earth. The method is numerically compared with the numerical integration technique. In order to show the numerical performance of the method, it has been implemented for orbit propagation of a GPS-like MEO and CHAMP-like LEO satellites. Discrepancy at centimeter level for CHAMP-like and sub-millimeter accuracy for GPS-like satellites shows relatively high performance of the developed algorithm. Compared to integration method, the proposed Lagrange method is nearly faster by a factor two for small Nmax and four for large Nmax.     

基于热敏电阻的气体温度测量误差分析

挤压气体内部温度的精确测量对确定贮箱内推进剂剩余量和提高氧化剂和燃烧剂的混合比控制精度有重要意义.提出了一种基于热敏电阻的矢量测温方法,通过测量气瓶壁面温度推算气体内部真实温度,分析温度电阻非线性特性、温度—电压处理电路、A/D采样非线性等因素导致的温度测量误差,最终获得系统自身的温度采集误差,在此基础上分析了影响此误差的主要因素.最后分析了外界干扰引起的测量噪声对温度测量的影响,并采用小波降噪的方法对此进行降噪处理,使温度测量精度得到较大改善,并最终确定了内部气体温度的测量误差.