如何在无四方刀架的数控车床上合理加工零件

本文阐述了在GSK996T车床数控系统中,当机床本体没有四方刀架,即只有排刀架时,在保证切削精度的前提下,如何利用多次对刀对复杂零件进行合理加工.     

Research on uncertainty in measurement assisted alignment in aircraft assembly

Operations in assembling and joining large size aircraft components are changed to novel digital and flexible ways by digital measurement assisted alignment.Positions and orientations（P＆O）of aligned components are critical characters which assure geometrical positions and relationships of those components.Therefore,evaluating the P＆O of a component is considered necessary and critical for ensuring accuracy in aircraft assembly.Uncertainty of position and orientation（U-P＆O）,as a part of the evaluating result of P＆O,needs to be given for ensuring the integrity and credibility of the result;furthermore,U-P＆O is necessary for error tracing and quality evaluating of measurement assisted aircraft assembly.However,current research mainly focuses on the process integration of measurement with assembly,and usually ignores the uncertainty of measured result and its influence on quality evaluation.This paper focuses on the expression,analysis,and application of U-P＆O in measurement assisted alignment.The geometrical and algebraical connotations of U-P＆O are presented.Then,an analytical algorithm for evaluating the multi-dimensional U-P＆O is given,and the effect factors and characteristics of U-P＆O are discussed.Finally,U-P＆O is used to evaluate alignment in aircraft assembly for quality evaluating and improving.Cases are introduced with the methodology.     

温色对比法检测飞机火烧构件的可靠性分析

针对飞机火烧构件检测中应用温色对比法能否保证检测结果的准确性及可靠性这一问题,选用LC4CS、TC4、1Crl8Ni9Ti为试验材料进行烧伤模拟试验,对材料在不同温度下的颜色变化与机械性能的关系进行了分析。试验结果表明,材料的颜色变化与组织结构的变化之间并不存在一一对应的关系：在一定温度范围内,高温短时的热变色有时与低温长时间的热变色相近;依据构件的颜色变化来判断构件所受温度的高低容易产生大的误差。为确保检测结果的安全与可靠,必须与其它检测方法相结合。     

Study of long path VLF signal propagation characteristics as observed from Indian Antarctic station,Maitri

To examine the quality and propagation characteristics of the Very Low Frequency (VLF) radio waves in a very long propagation path, Indian Centre for Space Physics, Kolkata, participated in the 27th Indian scientific expedition to Antarctica during 2007–2008. One Stanford University made AWESOME VLF receiving system was installed at the Indian Antarctic station Maitri and about five weeks of data were recorded successfully from the Indian transmitter VTX and several other transmitting stations worldwide. The quality of the signal from the VTX transmitter was found to be very good, consistent and highly stable in day and night. The signal shows the evidences of the presence of the 24 h solar radiation in the Antarctic region during local summer. Here we report the both narrow band and broadband VLF observations from this site. The diurnal variations of VTX signal (18.2 kHz) are presented systematically for Antarctica path and also compared the same with the variations for a short propagation path (VTX-Kolkata). We compute the spatial distribution of the VTX signal along the VTX-Antarctica path using the most well-known LWPC model for an all-day and all-night propagation conditions. The calculated signal amplitudes corresponding to those conditions relatively corroborate the observations. We also present the attenuation rate of the dominant waveguide modes corresponding to those propagation conditions where the effects of the Antarctic polar ice on the attenuation of different propagating waveguide modes are visible.     

文献《Validation of commercial fiber optic components for aerospace environments》点评

文章是对一篇SPIE会议文献《用于太空环境的商业光纤器件地面验证方法》的点评。介绍了商业光纤部件从市场采购到准备作为太空飞行部件使用前,在空间环境作用（包括真空、热、振动、辐射）下的地面工艺性合格鉴定试验技术。这项技术由NASA哥达德空间飞行中心（GSFC）创立并命名为“工艺技术有效性保证法”,该项技术还包括如何建立商用光纤产品制造工艺性合格鉴定试验验收标准或准则方面的内容。“点评”还针对文献中3个实例之一“水星激光高度仪”试验件的热与振动环境试验规范、试验夹具等重要试验技术信息进行详细介绍。     

宇航用元器件锡晶须生长研究

通过分析锡晶须的研究历史,将锡晶须的研究归结为三个阶段:早期对锡晶须现象的研究、锡晶须生长机理的研究和减缓锡晶须生长方法的研究。比较了锡晶须长度及密度的测量方法。总结了目前抑制锡晶须生长的方法:在不同基底材料上采用不同厚度镀锡层;使用Ni、In等阻挡层;对镀层表面进行热处理和回流处理;避免使用纯锡镀层,镀层合金化;在镀层表面覆盖保形涂层。     

湿热环境下湿度对塑封器件贮存可靠性的影响

针对塑封电子器件在湿热环境下的贮存可靠性问题,通过湿热实验考察了湿热环境中的湿度因素对某型塑封器件贮存过程中的吸湿行为、封装表面状态以及电性能的影响.结果表明:环境湿度对塑封器件吸湿过程有显著影响,在同样的温度下相对湿度越高,器件的吸水速率越大,达到饱和时的饱和水汽含量也越大,而湿度对器件水汽吸收达到饱和时间的影响比较小,一般贮存300 h后水汽含量都达到饱和;塑封器件在湿热环境下贮存的主要失效模式是外引线腐蚀,且随着相对湿度增加腐蚀程度更加严重,分析认为器件封装过程中在外引线表面造成的断口、裂纹和针孔等缺陷处是腐蚀发生的敏感区;在贮存期内湿度对塑封器件的电性能影响不大.     

民用航空发动机水洗时机决策方法

为了解决民用航空发动机定时水洗带来的水洗效果不明显或者未及时水洗的问题,对发动机水洗时机决策方法进行了研究.对水洗效果进行了分析,提出以期望水洗效果作为水洗时机确定的依据.考虑到水洗效果影响因素众多以及水洗样本容量小,将主成分分析与支持向量机结合起来,建立了发动机水洗效果预测模型.基于期望水洗效果以及预测的水洗效果确定合理的水洗时机.验证结果表明,建立的水洗效果预测模型优于多元线性回归模型,也优于单纯的支持向量机模型.     

有控飞行器非线性气动模型结构的确定（Ⅱ）

针对非线性气动模型结构中必然存在的共线性问题，冲破传统模型结构确定方法的束缚，提出了基于共线性诊断和主元回归及主元分析筛选变量法进行非线性模型结构确定的新思想。有效地解决了非线性模型结构确定问题，进而首次讨论了本文给出的模型结构确定方法与最优输入设计及参数可辨识性三者间的关系。某型飞行器非线性气动模型的确定证明了本文方法的有效性。     

OWC图表组件及其在WEB环境中的开发应用

在WEB应用程序开发中,经常需要使用到统计分析图表,Microsoft Office中所提供的OWC图表组件及其所支持的编程接口集合,为WEB环境下统计图表的开发提供了一种十分有效的方法.介绍了统计分析图表的基本结构和OWC图表组件的关键编程元素,分析了WEB环境中利用OWC图表组件开发统计分析图表的基本原理,并给出了相应的实例.