触点接触电阻的动态检测

定时器、继电器等电器靠触点闭合来控制电器系统的电流、电压或定时时间。这时，触点闭合时的接触电阻对电器的电气性能有很大影响，因而触点接触电阻是这类电器的重要技术参数。目前，企业中仍普遍采用手工、静态、抽检法来测量这一参数。这不仅检测效率低，而且与动态使用状况不一致。我们研制了触点电阻动态检测系统，大大提高了检测效率，并使动态检测与使用状态一致，对保证定时器、继电器等的可靠性有重要意义。     

细编穿刺碳／碳复合材料超高温氧化机理研究

研究了细编穿刺碳／碳复合材料高达３０００℃下的氧化与烧蚀。根据ＸＰＳ,ＳＥＭ和ＸＲＤ对烧蚀产物的微观分析建立了相应的非平衡烧蚀模型,提出了碳氧化的微观机理,探讨了扩散控制和反应动力控制对Ｃ／Ｃ复合材料氧化与烧蚀规律的影响     

Ti—15—3钛合金点焊工艺及性能研究

对我国新研制的β型Ｔｉ－１５－３新型钛合金进行了点焊工艺及性能研究,并与进口材料进行比较,从而对我国研制的Ｔｉ－１５－３钛合金的点焊焊接性作出评价为其在新机上的应用和该材料的国产化提供了可靠的依据。     

C／C复合材料防氧化复合涂层的制备及其性能

提出并制备一种Ｃ／Ｃ复合材料防氧化复合涂层,其基本结构为ＴｉＣ粘结层／ＳｉＣ氧阻挡层／ＺｒＯ２－ＭｏＳｉ２外涂层,研究了其制备工艺、组织结构、对各单一涂层的防氧化作用及效果进行了分析,并对其抗氧化性能进行了测试。通过比较四种成分组成的抗氧化陶瓷外层的抗氧化性能,结果表明：随着外涂层中ＭｏＳｉ２含量的增多,复合涂层的抗氧化性能增强,其中带有ＴｉＣ／ＳｉＣ／ＭｏＳｉ２涂层的Ｃ／Ｃ复合材料试样在１３００     

Tolerance of wheat and lettuce plants grown on human mineralized waste to high temperature stress

The main objective of a life support system for space missions is to supply a crew with food, water and oxygen, and to eliminate their wastes. The ultimate goal is to achieve the highest degree of closure of the system using controlled processes offering a high level of reliability and flexibility. Enhancement of closure of a biological life support system (BLSS) that includes plants relies on increased regeneration of plant waste, and utilization of solid and liquid human wastes. Clearly, the robustness of a BLSS subjected to stress will be substantially determined by the robustness of the plant components of the phototrophic unit. The aim of the present work was to estimate the heat resistance of two plants (wheat and lettuce) grown on human wastes. Human exometabolites mineralized by hydrogen peroxide in an electromagnetic field were used to make a nutrient solution for the plants. We looked for a possible increase in the heat tolerance of the wheat plants using changes in photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) intensity during heat stress. At age 15 days, plants were subjected to a rise in air temperature (from 23 ± 1 °C to 44 ± 1 °С) under different PAR intensities for 4 h. The status of the photosynthetic apparatus of the plants was assessed by external СО₂ gas exchange and fluorescence measurements. The increased irradiance of the plants during the high temperature period demonstrated its protective action for both the photosynthetic apparatus of the leaves and subsequent plant growth and development. The productivity of the plants subjected to temperature changes at 250 W m⁻² of PAR did not differ from that of controls, whereas the productivity of the plants subjected to the same heat stress but in darkness was halved.     

大型弹簧电镀锌工艺优化

采用扫描电镜(SEM)研究了发蓝、超声波酸洗前处理工艺对大型弹簧零件表面残余氧化皮的去除效果以及这两种前处理工艺对镀锌层的结合力与抗腐蚀性能的影响。结果表明,采用适当的发蓝、超声波酸洗等前处理工艺,能够有效去除零件表面顽固的残余氧化皮,较大幅度地提高镀锌层与金属基体的结合力,并提高镀锌层的抗腐蚀性能。     

飞机铆接电阻专用测量仪的研制

飞机铆接电阻专用测量仪是用于测量飞机铆接部件接触质量的专用仪器,它对保证飞机机载电子设备和通讯系统正常工作具有重要作用,在飞机维护中也常常要检测机体电阻是否符合要求.本文介绍了该测量仪的研制目的、工作原理和电路组成.     

直流电阻仪数字化检定装置

主要叙述了直流电阻仪数字化检定装置的组成、工作原理及线路分析,介绍了检定装置的技术指标、操作过程及主要特点。详细分析了检定装置的误差来源及对不确定度的评估和验证。     

Microstructure and Properties of Low-pressure Cold Sprayed Al-based Composite Coatings on Magnesium Alloy Surface

Pure Al and Al-30% Al2O3 composite coatings are prepared on the surface of AZ31B magnesium alloy by low-pressure cold spraying. The morphology and structure of the coatings are analyzed by scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), and X-ray diffraction (XRD), and the effects of the addition of Al2O3 on the microstructure of the Al-based coatings are discussed. The mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of the coatings are fully evaluated by the micro-hardness tester, electronic tensile machine, and electrochemical workstation. The results show that the coating structure is more uniform and denser, and the porosity is significantly reduced after the addition of Al2O3. The interfaces between the coatings and the magnesium alloy substrate are distinct, and the coatings and the substrate are mechanically combined. Compared with the pure Al coating, the microhardness of the Al-Al2O3 composite coating is increased to 61.1 HV0.2, and the bonding strength reaches above 53.1 MPa. The self-corrosion potential of the two coatings is higher than that of the magnesium alloy, and the self-corrosion current density is significantly lower than that of the magnesium alloy substrate. The Al-based coatings prepared by low-pressure cold spraying have high hardness, good bonding strength, and good corrosion resistance, which can be used for the repair and protection of magnesium alloy structural parts.     

Optimization and improvement of ac resistance calculation method for multi-phase parallel-wiring cables

Parallel-wiring cables are often used in multi-phase AC aircraft Electrical Power Systems(EPSs). However, it complicates the ac resistance estimation. To solve this issue, an analytical resistance calculation method for parallel-wiring cables in multi-phase EPS was proposed. Firstly, the existing calculation formula of proximity factor was optimized, and the calculation error was reduced from 16% to 2% when two conductors are close to each other. Afterwards, the superposition effect on current d...