7一种双S形进气道流场特性殛控制的试验研究

In order to provide the line of-sight blockage of the engine face for an advanced Uninhabited Combat Air Vehicle(UCAV), a highly curved serpentine inlet is proposed and experimentally studied. Based on the static pressure distribut ion measurement along the wall, the flow separation is found at the top wall of the second S duct for the baseline inlet design, which yields a high flow distortion at the exit plane. To improve the flow uniformity, a single array of vortex generators (VGs) is employed within the inlet. In this experimental study, the effects of mass flow ratio, free stream Mach number, angle of attack and yaw on the performance of a serpentine inlet instrumented with VGs are obtained. Results indicate: (1) Compared with the baseline serpentine design without flow control the application of the VGs promotes the mixing of core flow and the low momentum flow in the boundary layer and thus prevents the flow separation. Under the design condition, the exit flow distortion (

) decreases from 11. 7% to 2.3% by using the VGs. (2) With the descent of the free stream Mach number the total pressure loss decreases. How ever, the circular total pressure distortion increases. When the angle of attack rises from - 4° to 8°, the total pressure recovery and the circular total pressure distortion both go down. In addition, with the increase of yaw the total pressure recovery is fairly constant, while the circular total pressure distortion ascends gradually. (3) When Ma₀=0.6-0.8, α= −4°-8° and β= 0°-6°, the total pressure recovery varies between 0.936 and 0.961, the circular total pressure distortion coefficient varies between 1.4% and 5.4% and the synthesis distortion coefficient has a ranges from 3.8% to 7.0%. The experimental results confirm the excellent performance of the newly designed serpentine inlet incorporating VGs.     

某型发动机进口压力畸变实验研究与分析

发动机进口流场畸变是影响发动机稳定性的一个很关键的降稳因子,而进口压力场周向分布不均匀对燃气涡轮发动机的稳定工作范围有很大影响.通过对某型涡喷发动机进行进口压力畸变模拟实验,探讨了发动机进口流场压力畸变的实验程序和方法,通过对实验数据的分析和处理,确定了该型发动机的稳定性对进气压力畸变的敏感程度.     

飞机强度试飞活动部件残余变形分析

试飞中,飞机残余变形测量结果分析主要是判别所测残余变形是否为危及飞行安全、有碍操纵等的有害变形。而飞机活动部件残余变形实测结果常常超差的一个重要原因,是实际测量中,部件所处的状态与图纸要求的差异（存在偏度）。对此提出了偏度修正法和空间基准面修正法,并利用某型飞机全动平尾残余变形的实测数据,验证了这两种方法的有效性,并就方法的适用性进行了讨论。     

基于虚拟慢时间的双基地ISAR成像算法

针对双基地角时变引起的逆合孔径雷达（ISAR）图像畸变和散焦问题，提出了一种基于虚拟慢时间的成像算法。首先，分析了双基地角时变对ISAR成像的影响机理。然后，基于图像对比度最大准则估计等效旋转中心位置，完成初次相位补偿。最后，通过虚拟慢时间构建基于非均匀虚拟采样的补偿系数矩阵，并通过方位向非均匀傅里叶变换得到目标的ISAR像。算法基于图像对比度最大准则解决等效旋转中心位置估计问题，通过虚拟慢时间消除转动相位项的高次项影响，利用非均匀傅里叶变换解决随机虚拟采样的谱估计问题。理论分析和仿真结果验证了算法的有效性和鲁棒性。     

神经网络在逆变器控制中的应用

针对传统的基于最优消谐波理论的逆变器 ,应用了一种全新的神经网络控制器。当系统工作时 ,由在线神经网络实时调节逆变器输出电压的大小 ;同时各功率管的开关角由另一个神经网络通过对最优 PWM最优开关角的拟合 ,直接计算出来。整个控制系统具有结构简单、反应灵敏、调压精确、输出电能质量高且全数字化的特点。     

Effect of blank quenching on shear spinning forming precision of 2219 aluminum alloy complex thin-walled components

The quenching-spinning (Q-S) process, i.e., shear spinning after blank quenching, has been increasingly utilized to form 2219 aluminum alloy complex thin-walled components. However, the changes in material property, shape and stress of the blanks after quenching will affect the spinning forming precision. In this study, the rules and mechanisms of these effects are investigated based on a combined finite element (FE) model including blank quenching and component spinning process. The results indicate that the increase of material strength and the existence of distortion of the quenched blank lead to a notable increase in the non-uniformity of the circumferential compressive stress in the spinning area and the increase of the flange swing height during spinning. These changes result in an increase in the wall thickness and component-mandrel gap of the components. The quenching residual stress has little effect on wall thickness and roundness but can noticeably reduce the component-mandrel gap. This is because that the existence of quenching residual stress of the blank can lead to the decrease of the maximum circumferential compressive stress of the workpiece in spinning and an obvious drop in the maximum compressive stress after reaching the stress peak. Quenching distortion is the main factor affecting the roundness. Moreover, the optimized installation way of the blank for spinning is obtained.     

一种可变弯度叶片式旋流畸变发生器设计技术

为了研究进气旋流畸变对压气机性能和稳定性的影响,设计了一种能够产生典型对涡与整体涡可变弯度叶片式旋流畸变发生器。结合正交仿真试验设计方法,分别以对涡旋流强度为优化目标和以对涡旋流强度、整体涡旋流强度和整体涡总压恢复系数为综合优化目标对旋流畸变发生器的几何参数,包括叶片稠度、叶片数量以及轮毂比等进行气动优化设计,并采用CFD数值模拟仿真研究了旋流畸变发生器生成旋流特征。经过单指标优化分析,旋流畸变发生器生成对涡旋流强度最高可达24.60°,整体涡旋流强度最高可达38.73°。经过多指标综合优化,旋流畸变发生器生成对涡和整体涡的总压恢复系数分别提高了4.26%和3.57%。叶片式旋流畸变发生器设计具有结构简单、操作方便、试验周期短等优点,并具有较好的工程应用性。     

静止图象的多值分块编码

本文在分析二值分块编码分块效应的基础上,提出了一种新的多值分块编码方法。理论分析与实验结果均表明该方法使编码图象的分块失真减小到几乎不能察觉,输出码率降低到1.36比特/象素左右,而且文中提出的分类算法十分简便。     

一种提高景像匹配算法抗灰度畸变能力的方法

为了有效消除巡航导弹景像匹配中制导图度畸变对匹配精度的影响，在定性分析制导图灰度畸变数学误差模型的基础上，给出了图像灰度最小化的定义及实现方法，通过对制导图的灰度最小化预处理，提高了匹配算法的抗灰度畸变能力。结合经典的灰度归一化积相关景像匹配算法，分析并验证了这一处理方法的可行性及有效性。     

有几何失真时均方差图象匹配算法的局部精度

本文假定图象信号和附加噪声是相互独立的零均值二维齐次高斯随机场,且二次可微。导出了有几何失真时均方差图象匹配算法的局部精度公式,分析了几何失真和噪声对匹配精度的影响。给出的实例和计算结果验证了方法的正确性。